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Description of Statistical Computation

Author's title

Author*The author of this computation has been verified*
R Software Modulerwasp_rwalk.wasp
Title produced by softwareLaw of Averages
Date of computationSun, 30 Nov 2008 04:56:59 -0700
Cite this page as followsStatistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?v=date/2008/Nov/30/t1228046311e8ca6z9qh7w5s0y.htm/, Retrieved Sun, 19 May 2024 05:01:56 +0000
Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=26461, Retrieved Sun, 19 May 2024 05:01:56 +0000
QR Codes:

Original text written by user:
IsPrivate?No (this computation is public)
User-defined keywords
Estimated Impact208

Tree of Dependent Computations

Family? (F = Feedback message, R = changed R code, M = changed R Module, P = changed Parameters, D = changed Data)
F     [Law of Averages] [Random Walk Simul...] [2008-11-25 18:40:39] [b98453cac15ba1066b407e146608df68]
F         [Law of Averages] [Non Stationary Ti...] [2008-11-30 11:56:59] [dafd615cb3e0decc017580d68ecea30a] [Current]
Feedback Forum
2008-12-07 11:30:04 [Dana Molenberghs] [reply] 
Op het raw periodogram zien we duidelijk dat er een lange termijn trend is. De spectrumwaarden in het begin zijn significant groter dan de rest. In het cumulatieve periodogram zien we ook dat de waarden in het begin enorm hard stijgen (tot 70% van de totale reeks). Het is dus noodzakelijk om de LT-trend uit de tijdreeks te halen door de kleine d op 1 te zetten.
2008-12-08 21:05:35 [Jeroen Michel] [reply] 
Bij het spectrum wordt een verband gegeven dat de intensiteit (amplitude in %) van de onafhankelijke golfbewegingen van de reeks (sinus/cosinus) met hun frequentie.

Spectrum = amplitude / frequentie
spectrum = amplitude / (1 /periode)
spectrum = amplitude * periode

De hoogste spectrum waarde is te zien bij een waarde 0.Het Cumulative Periodogram geeft een verhouding/verbandhet verband tussen de cumulatieve (som van...) intensiteit van de golven met hun periode.

Amplitude / periode
=> amplitude / (1/ frequentie)
=> amplitude * frequentie

We zien dus dat bij grote frequenties de waarden in de grafiek ook groot moeten zijn.

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Dataset

Tables (Output of Computation)





Summary of computational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time1 seconds
R Server'Gwilym Jenkins' @ 72.249.127.135

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Summary of computational transaction \tabularnewline
Raw Input & view raw input (R code)  \tabularnewline
Raw Output & view raw output of R engine  \tabularnewline
Computing time & 1 seconds \tabularnewline
R Server & 'Gwilym Jenkins' @ 72.249.127.135 \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=26461&T=0

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Summary of computational transaction[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Raw Input[/C][C]view raw input (R code) [/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Raw Output[/C][C]view raw output of R engine [/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Computing time[/C][C]1 seconds[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]R Server[/C][C]'Gwilym Jenkins' @ 72.249.127.135[/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=26461&T=0

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=26461&T=0

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QR Code


The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Summary of computational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time1 seconds
R Server'Gwilym Jenkins' @ 72.249.127.135


Figures (Output of Computation)

Input Parameters & R Code

Parameters (Session):
par1 = 500 ; par2 = 0.5 ;
Parameters (R input):
par1 = 500 ; par2 = 0.5 ;
R code (references can be found in the software module):
n <- as.numeric(par1)
p <- as.numeric(par2)
heads=rbinom(n-1,1,p)
a=2*(heads)-1
b=diffinv(a,xi=0)
c=1:n
pheads=(diffinv(heads,xi=.5))/c
bitmap(file='test1.png')
op=par(mfrow=c(2,1))
plot(c,b,type='n',main='Law of Averages',xlab='Toss Number',ylab='Excess of Heads',lwd=2,cex.lab=1.5,cex.main=2)
lines(c,b,col='red')
lines(c,rep(0,n),col='black')
plot(c,pheads,type='n',xlab='Toss Number',ylab='Proportion of Heads',lwd=2,cex.lab=1.5)
lines(c,pheads,col='blue')
lines(c,rep(.5,n),col='black')
par(op)
dev.off()
b
x <- b
bitmap(file='test1.png')
r <- spectrum(x,main='Raw Periodogram')
dev.off()
r
bitmap(file='test2.png')
cpgram(x,main='Cumulative Periodogram')
dev.off()