FreeStatistics.org

Free Statistics

of Irreproducible Research!

Description of Statistical Computation

Author's title

Author*The author of this computation has been verified*
R Software Modulerwasp_twosampletests_mean.wasp
Title produced by softwarePaired and Unpaired Two Samples Tests about the Mean
Date of computationFri, 29 Oct 2010 17:45:05 +0000
Cite this page as followsStatistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?v=date/2010/Oct/29/t1288374234m1qx41ymo4jahno.htm/, Retrieved Thu, 02 May 2024 16:22:19 +0000
Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=90202, Retrieved Thu, 02 May 2024 16:22:19 +0000
QR Codes:

Original text written by user:
IsPrivate?No (this computation is public)
User-defined keywords
Estimated Impact117

Tree of Dependent Computations

Family? (F = Feedback message, R = changed R code, M = changed R Module, P = changed Parameters, D = changed Data)
-     [Paired and Unpaired Two Samples Tests about the Mean] [Dagelijkse omzet ...] [2010-10-25 11:22:12] [b98453cac15ba1066b407e146608df68]
F   PD    [Paired and Unpaired Two Samples Tests about the Mean] [S-treatment Q5] [2010-10-29 17:45:05] [dcc54e7e6e8c80b7c45e040080afe6ab] [Current]
-           [Paired and Unpaired Two Samples Tests about the Mean] [] [2010-11-02 08:29:40] [049b50ae610f671f7417ed8e2d1295c1]
-   P       [Paired and Unpaired Two Samples Tests about the Mean] [] [2010-11-02 16:10:10] [049b50ae610f671f7417ed8e2d1295c1]
Feedback Forum
2010-11-06 08:48:46 [48eb36e2c01435ad7e4ea7854a9d98fe] [reply] 
De correcte gegevens werden hier op een correcte wijze gebruikt. Echter is de conclusie die door de student werd getrokken niet helemaal juist. We kunnen uit deze resultaten besluiten dat we de nulhypothese - de treatment heeft geen invloed - mogen verwerpen (want zeer kleine P waarde).

Dus in tegenstelling tot op de korte termijn heeft de treatment op lange termijn dus wel een invloed. We moeten hierbij echter wel opmerken dat we niet met zekerheid kunnen stellen dat deze positieve evolutie in de resultaten van de studenten enkel te wijten is aan de treatment. Ook het feit dat deze leerstof werd besproken gedurende de colleges zou bijvoorbeeld een verklaring kunnen zijn voor de positieve evolutie.

Post a new message

Dataset

Dataseries X:
Download CSV
Histogram
Boxplots 
0	0
0	0
0	0
0	0
1	1
1	1
0	1
1	1
1	1
1	1
0	1
0	1
0	1
1	1
0	NA
0	1
1	NA
1	1
0	1
0	NA
1	0
1	1
1	NA
0	1
1	1
1	1
1	1
1	1
0	NA
0	0
1	0
0	1
0	0
0	1
0	0

Tables (Output of Computation)





Summary of computational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time2 seconds
R Server'Sir Ronald Aylmer Fisher' @ 193.190.124.24

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Summary of computational transaction \tabularnewline
Raw Input & view raw input (R code)  \tabularnewline
Raw Output & view raw output of R engine  \tabularnewline
Computing time & 2 seconds \tabularnewline
R Server & 'Sir Ronald Aylmer Fisher' @ 193.190.124.24 \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=90202&T=0

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Summary of computational transaction[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Raw Input[/C][C]view raw input (R code) [/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Raw Output[/C][C]view raw output of R engine [/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Computing time[/C][C]2 seconds[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]R Server[/C][C]'Sir Ronald Aylmer Fisher' @ 193.190.124.24[/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=90202&T=0

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=90202&T=0

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  
QR Code


The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Summary of computational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time2 seconds
R Server'Sir Ronald Aylmer Fisher' @ 193.190.124.24






Two Sample t-test (paired)
Difference: Mean1 - Mean2-0.233333333333333
t-stat-2.24876399423758
df29
p-value0.0322941685086481
H0 value0
Alternativetwo.sided
CI Level0.95
CI[-0.445547799170492,-0.0211188674961744]
F-test to compare two variances
F-stat1.17593704148326
df34
p-value0.66061270583474
H0 value1
Alternativetwo.sided
CI Level0.95
CI[0.570217719195969,2.37619052914639]

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Two Sample t-test (paired) \tabularnewline
Difference: Mean1 - Mean2 & -0.233333333333333 \tabularnewline
t-stat & -2.24876399423758 \tabularnewline
df & 29 \tabularnewline
p-value & 0.0322941685086481 \tabularnewline
H0 value & 0 \tabularnewline
Alternative & two.sided \tabularnewline
CI Level & 0.95 \tabularnewline
CI & [-0.445547799170492,-0.0211188674961744] \tabularnewline
F-test to compare two variances \tabularnewline
F-stat & 1.17593704148326 \tabularnewline
df & 34 \tabularnewline
p-value & 0.66061270583474 \tabularnewline
H0 value & 1 \tabularnewline
Alternative & two.sided \tabularnewline
CI Level & 0.95 \tabularnewline
CI & [0.570217719195969,2.37619052914639] \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=90202&T=1

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Two Sample t-test (paired)[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Difference: Mean1 - Mean2[/C][C]-0.233333333333333[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]t-stat[/C][C]-2.24876399423758[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]df[/C][C]29[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]p-value[/C][C]0.0322941685086481[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]H0 value[/C][C]0[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Alternative[/C][C]two.sided[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]CI Level[/C][C]0.95[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]CI[/C][C][-0.445547799170492,-0.0211188674961744][/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]F-test to compare two variances[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]F-stat[/C][C]1.17593704148326[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]df[/C][C]34[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]p-value[/C][C]0.66061270583474[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]H0 value[/C][C]1[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Alternative[/C][C]two.sided[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]CI Level[/C][C]0.95[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]CI[/C][C][0.570217719195969,2.37619052914639][/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=90202&T=1

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=90202&T=1

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  
QR Code


The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Two Sample t-test (paired)
Difference: Mean1 - Mean2-0.233333333333333
t-stat-2.24876399423758
df29
p-value0.0322941685086481
H0 value0
Alternativetwo.sided
CI Level0.95
CI[-0.445547799170492,-0.0211188674961744]
F-test to compare two variances
F-stat1.17593704148326
df34
p-value0.66061270583474
H0 value1
Alternativetwo.sided
CI Level0.95
CI[0.570217719195969,2.37619052914639]






Welch Two Sample t-test (paired)
Difference: Mean1 - Mean2-0.233333333333333
t-stat-2.24876399423758
df29
p-value0.0322941685086481
H0 value0
Alternativetwo.sided
CI Level0.95
CI[-0.445547799170492,-0.0211188674961744]

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Welch Two Sample t-test (paired) \tabularnewline
Difference: Mean1 - Mean2 & -0.233333333333333 \tabularnewline
t-stat & -2.24876399423758 \tabularnewline
df & 29 \tabularnewline
p-value & 0.0322941685086481 \tabularnewline
H0 value & 0 \tabularnewline
Alternative & two.sided \tabularnewline
CI Level & 0.95 \tabularnewline
CI & [-0.445547799170492,-0.0211188674961744] \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=90202&T=2

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Welch Two Sample t-test (paired)[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Difference: Mean1 - Mean2[/C][C]-0.233333333333333[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]t-stat[/C][C]-2.24876399423758[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]df[/C][C]29[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]p-value[/C][C]0.0322941685086481[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]H0 value[/C][C]0[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Alternative[/C][C]two.sided[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]CI Level[/C][C]0.95[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]CI[/C][C][-0.445547799170492,-0.0211188674961744][/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=90202&T=2

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=90202&T=2

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  
QR Code


The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Welch Two Sample t-test (paired)
Difference: Mean1 - Mean2-0.233333333333333
t-stat-2.24876399423758
df29
p-value0.0322941685086481
H0 value0
Alternativetwo.sided
CI Level0.95
CI[-0.445547799170492,-0.0211188674961744]






Wicoxon rank sum test with continuity correction (paired)
W12
p-value0.0393672406234953
H0 value0
Alternativetwo.sided
Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test to compare Distributions of two Samples
KS Statistic0.242857142857143
p-value0.296541362455679
Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test to compare Distributional Shape of two Samples
KS Statistic0.457142857142857
p-value0.00233790237474873

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Wicoxon rank sum test with continuity correction (paired) \tabularnewline
W & 12 \tabularnewline
p-value & 0.0393672406234953 \tabularnewline
H0 value & 0 \tabularnewline
Alternative & two.sided \tabularnewline
Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test to compare Distributions of two Samples \tabularnewline
KS Statistic & 0.242857142857143 \tabularnewline
p-value & 0.296541362455679 \tabularnewline
Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test to compare Distributional Shape of two Samples \tabularnewline
KS Statistic & 0.457142857142857 \tabularnewline
p-value & 0.00233790237474873 \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=90202&T=3

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Wicoxon rank sum test with continuity correction (paired)[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]W[/C][C]12[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]p-value[/C][C]0.0393672406234953[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]H0 value[/C][C]0[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Alternative[/C][C]two.sided[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test to compare Distributions of two Samples[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]KS Statistic[/C][C]0.242857142857143[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]p-value[/C][C]0.296541362455679[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test to compare Distributional Shape of two Samples[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]KS Statistic[/C][C]0.457142857142857[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]p-value[/C][C]0.00233790237474873[/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=90202&T=3

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=90202&T=3

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  
QR Code


The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Wicoxon rank sum test with continuity correction (paired)
W12
p-value0.0393672406234953
H0 value0
Alternativetwo.sided
Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test to compare Distributions of two Samples
KS Statistic0.242857142857143
p-value0.296541362455679
Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test to compare Distributional Shape of two Samples
KS Statistic0.457142857142857
p-value0.00233790237474873


Figures (Output of Computation)

Input Parameters & R Code

Parameters (Session):
par1 = 1 ; par2 = 2 ; par3 = 0.95 ; par4 = two.sided ; par5 = paired ; par6 = 0.0 ;
Parameters (R input):
par1 = 1 ; par2 = 2 ; par3 = 0.95 ; par4 = two.sided ; par5 = paired ; par6 = 0.0 ;
R code (references can be found in the software module):
par1 <- as.numeric(par1) #column number of first sample
par2 <- as.numeric(par2) #column number of second sample
par3 <- as.numeric(par3) #confidence (= 1 - alpha)
if (par5 == 'unpaired') paired <- FALSE else paired <- TRUE
par6 <- as.numeric(par6) #H0
z <- t(y)
if (par1 == par2) stop('Please, select two different column numbers')
if (par1 < 1) stop('Please, select a column number greater than zero for the first sample')
if (par2 < 1) stop('Please, select a column number greater than zero for the second sample')
if (par1 > length(z[1,])) stop('The column number for the first sample should be smaller')
if (par2 > length(z[1,])) stop('The column number for the second sample should be smaller')
if (par3 <= 0) stop('The confidence level should be larger than zero')
if (par3 >= 1) stop('The confidence level should be smaller than zero')
(r.t <- t.test(z[,par1],z[,par2],var.equal=TRUE,alternative=par4,paired=paired,mu=par6,conf.level=par3))
(v.t <- var.test(z[,par1],z[,par2],conf.level=par3))
(r.w <- t.test(z[,par1],z[,par2],var.equal=FALSE,alternative=par4,paired=paired,mu=par6,conf.level=par3))
(w.t <- wilcox.test(z[,par1],z[,par2],alternative=par4,paired=paired,mu=par6,conf.level=par3))
(ks.t <- ks.test(z[,par1],z[,par2],alternative=par4))
m1 <- mean(z[,par1],na.rm=T)
m2 <- mean(z[,par2],na.rm=T)
mdiff <- m1 - m2
newsam1 <- z[!is.na(z[,par1]),par1]
newsam2 <- z[,par2]+mdiff
newsam2 <- newsam2[!is.na(newsam2)]
(ks1.t <- ks.test(newsam1,newsam2,alternative=par4))
mydf <- data.frame(cbind(z[,par1],z[,par2]))
colnames(mydf) <- c('Variable 1','Variable 2')
bitmap(file='test1.png')
boxplot(mydf, notch=TRUE, ylab='value',main=main)
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test2.png')
qqnorm(z[,par1],main='Normal QQplot - Variable 1')
qqline(z[,par1])
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test3.png')
qqnorm(z[,par2],main='Normal QQplot - Variable 2')
qqline(z[,par2])
dev.off()
load(file='createtable')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,paste('Two Sample t-test (',par5,')',sep=''),2,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
if(!paired){
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Mean of Sample 1',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.t$estimate[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Mean of Sample 2',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.t$estimate[[2]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
} else {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Difference: Mean1 - Mean2',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.t$estimate)
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'t-stat',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.t$statistic[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'df',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.t$parameter[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.t$p.value)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'H0 value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.t$null.value[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Alternative',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.t$alternative)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'CI Level',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,attr(r.t$conf.int,'conf.level'))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'CI',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,paste('[',r.t$conf.int[1],',',r.t$conf.int[2],']',sep=''))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'F-test to compare two variances',2,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'F-stat',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,v.t$statistic[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'df',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,v.t$parameter[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,v.t$p.value)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'H0 value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,v.t$null.value[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Alternative',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,v.t$alternative)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'CI Level',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,attr(v.t$conf.int,'conf.level'))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'CI',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,paste('[',v.t$conf.int[1],',',v.t$conf.int[2],']',sep=''))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,paste('Welch Two Sample t-test (',par5,')',sep=''),2,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
if(!paired){
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Mean of Sample 1',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.w$estimate[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Mean of Sample 2',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.w$estimate[[2]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
} else {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Difference: Mean1 - Mean2',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.w$estimate)
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'t-stat',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.w$statistic[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'df',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.w$parameter[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.w$p.value)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'H0 value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.w$null.value[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Alternative',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.w$alternative)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'CI Level',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,attr(r.w$conf.int,'conf.level'))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'CI',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,paste('[',r.w$conf.int[1],',',r.w$conf.int[2],']',sep=''))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable1.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,paste('Wicoxon rank sum test with continuity correction (',par5,')',sep=''),2,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'W',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,w.t$statistic[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,w.t$p.value)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'H0 value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,w.t$null.value[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Alternative',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,w.t$alternative)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test to compare Distributions of two Samples',2,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'KS Statistic',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,ks.t$statistic[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,ks.t$p.value)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test to compare Distributional Shape of two Samples',2,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'KS Statistic',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,ks1.t$statistic[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,ks1.t$p.value)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable2.tab')