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Maatstaven voor centrale tendentie

*The author of this computation has been verified*
R Software Module: /rwasp_centraltendency.wasp (opens new window with default values)
Title produced by software: Central Tendency
Date of computation: Fri, 01 Oct 2010 10:31:24 +0000
 
Cite this page as follows:
Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Oct/01/t12859290425qikmjpxhdqnasr.htm/, Retrieved Fri, 01 Oct 2010 12:30:42 +0200
 
BibTeX entries for LaTeX users:
@Manual{KEY,
    author = {{YOUR NAME}},
    publisher = {Office for Research Development and Education},
    title = {Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Oct/01/t12859290425qikmjpxhdqnasr.htm/},
    year = {2010},
}
@Manual{R,
    title = {R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing},
    author = {{R Development Core Team}},
    organization = {R Foundation for Statistical Computing},
    address = {Vienna, Austria},
    year = {2010},
    note = {{ISBN} 3-900051-07-0},
    url = {http://www.R-project.org},
}
 
Original text written by user:
 
IsPrivate?
No (this computation is public)
 
User-defined keywords:
 
Dataseries X:
» Textbox « » Textfile « » CSV «
426,113 383,703 232,444 70,939 226,731 611,281 158,047 33,999 37,028 388,3 506,652 392,25 180,818 198,296 217,465 275,562 57,47 136,452 556,277 213,361 274,482 220,553 236,71 260,642 213,923 169,861 403,064 449,594 406,167 206,893 156,187 257,102 62,156 251,422 171,328 350,089 221,588 4,813 183,186 190,379 223,166 232,669 356,725 109,215 475,834 315,955 8,95 278,741 308,16 207,533 192,797 601,162 289,714 293,671 386,688 85,094 131,812 197,549 308,174 86,58 242,205 238,502 187,881 140,321 440,31 421,403 218,761 137,55 262,517 348,821 150,034 64,016 261,596 259,7 171,26 203,077 249,148 211,655 252,64 438,555 239,89 401,915 216,886 184,641 380,155 313,906 366,936 236,302 229,641 235,577 103,898 263,906 241,171 216,548 295,281 193,299 204,386 257,567 136,813 240,755 59,609 213,511 380,531 242,344 250,407 183,613 191,835 266,793 246,542 330,563 403,556 208,108 324,04 308,532 199,297 200,156 262,875 etc...
 
Output produced by software:


Summary of computational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time3 seconds
R Server'RServer@AstonUniversity' @ vre.aston.ac.uk


Central Tendency - Ungrouped Data
MeasureValueS.E.Value/S.E.
Arithmetic Mean249.777539062510.426176027384123.956773644188
Geometric Mean212.153175105741
Harmonic Mean128.239309446963
Quadratic Mean276.033281747829
Winsorized Mean ( 1 / 42 )249.730804687510.398929890658224.0150484053022
Winsorized Mean ( 2 / 42 )249.420867187510.153648147060924.5646553411149
Winsorized Mean ( 3 / 42 )248.32877343759.8834221891296125.1257882831948
Winsorized Mean ( 4 / 42 )247.42880468759.6841412291485525.5498963545428
Winsorized Mean ( 5 / 42 )247.1234531259.3834734993104426.3360314432774
Winsorized Mean ( 6 / 42 )246.8413593759.3035787471354526.5318718832795
Winsorized Mean ( 7 / 42 )246.9190156259.2714776188498526.63211041172
Winsorized Mean ( 8 / 42 )246.9255781259.2353241246292926.7370776372087
Winsorized Mean ( 9 / 42 )247.2296093759.1305611771457227.0771538110745
Winsorized Mean ( 10 / 42 )246.6094531258.9848369491021527.4472930919068
Winsorized Mean ( 11 / 42 )247.2574218758.7644492987739228.211404213336
Winsorized Mean ( 12 / 42 )245.9683593758.5265737808366528.847268046611
Winsorized Mean ( 13 / 42 )247.46203906258.2368900543542530.0431397565741
Winsorized Mean ( 14 / 42 )247.98977343758.149947801525830.4283879451439
Winsorized Mean ( 15 / 42 )250.50321093757.79283414454532.1453281682958
Winsorized Mean ( 16 / 42 )251.02158593757.7146956040153732.5381063391338
Winsorized Mean ( 17 / 42 )249.8513757.5247682231338433.203863240846
Winsorized Mean ( 18 / 42 )249.3995468757.4302271576582433.5655346173296
Winsorized Mean ( 19 / 42 )249.57158593757.3465736650887633.9711540800952
Winsorized Mean ( 20 / 42 )250.62283593757.1043830784014835.2772131192412
Winsorized Mean ( 21 / 42 )251.111906256.9168310575896636.3044729818088
Winsorized Mean ( 22 / 42 )251.366968756.8729401608477336.5734260545338
Winsorized Mean ( 23 / 42 )251.11450781256.3043105539506939.8321919048127
Winsorized Mean ( 24 / 42 )249.46225781256.004325316433741.5470922486041
Winsorized Mean ( 25 / 42 )248.17944531255.8224571649327342.6245205902459
Winsorized Mean ( 26 / 42 )249.84953906255.5927936488141944.6734771120108
Winsorized Mean ( 27 / 42 )246.49774218755.0207773572739449.095533350106
Winsorized Mean ( 28 / 42 )245.16424218754.8255206832156550.8057592707543
Winsorized Mean ( 29 / 42 )243.5653906254.5697882295433953.2990542210173
Winsorized Mean ( 30 / 42 )243.844531254.4336611190327254.9984594454524
Winsorized Mean ( 31 / 42 )243.0942343754.2185389977779257.6252191820551
Winsorized Mean ( 32 / 42 )243.0602343754.2021318782881157.8421242871653
Winsorized Mean ( 33 / 42 )243.4324.1648536712858758.4491123129524
Winsorized Mean ( 34 / 42 )240.2665468753.7311110791489864.3954419416004
Winsorized Mean ( 35 / 42 )239.9635781253.6664113085469765.4491703005628
Winsorized Mean ( 36 / 42 )240.0459843753.4201619988926570.185559763754
Winsorized Mean ( 37 / 42 )239.497343753.3120681366163472.3105123056659
Winsorized Mean ( 38 / 42 )237.3221406253.0086518279893778.8798951135527
Winsorized Mean ( 39 / 42 )236.490343752.8909445153787981.8038334848545
Winsorized Mean ( 40 / 42 )236.280968752.8423044764248883.1300695297782
Winsorized Mean ( 41 / 42 )234.753718752.4933977222893994.150129620899
Winsorized Mean ( 42 / 42 )234.8498593752.4169371348405997.1683772778349
Trimmed Mean ( 1 / 42 )248.85262698412710.004160075823324.8749145453521
Trimmed Mean ( 2 / 42 )247.9461209677429.5620519392042625.9302211015155
Trimmed Mean ( 3 / 42 )247.1724836065579.2153160990169326.8219213481917
Trimmed Mean ( 4 / 42 )246.7613583333338.9431315196860927.5922765745029
Trimmed Mean ( 5 / 42 )246.5803559322038.7062800759012828.322125383346
Trimmed Mean ( 6 / 42 )246.46058.5250595375085828.9101206760636
Trimmed Mean ( 7 / 42 )246.3892280701758.3426115783034229.5338247211411
Trimmed Mean ( 8 / 42 )246.3027321428578.146367040921330.234671591105
Trimmed Mean ( 9 / 42 )246.2121363636367.9344594536698731.0307384896595
Trimmed Mean ( 10 / 42 )246.0781481481487.7166014587271931.8894463403761
Trimmed Mean ( 11 / 42 )246.0139905660387.4977672992181232.81163321669
Trimmed Mean ( 12 / 42 )245.8748653846157.288409657588533.7350501598956
Trimmed Mean ( 13 / 42 )245.8650882352947.0906903069683334.6743515216948
Trimmed Mean ( 14 / 42 )245.707856.9117033129860635.5495366154319
Trimmed Mean ( 15 / 42 )245.4949591836736.7220958942608536.5205976001132
Trimmed Mean ( 16 / 42 )245.049781256.5572169207916637.3710042248251
Trimmed Mean ( 17 / 42 )244.5415425531916.3802294977700638.3280166706637
Trimmed Mean ( 18 / 42 )244.106978260876.2058075859882439.3352476496412
Trimmed Mean ( 19 / 42 )243.68886.0197459976069940.4815751523192
Trimmed Mean ( 20 / 42 )243.2384431818185.8175587600208441.8110848924106
Trimmed Mean ( 21 / 42 )242.6889069767445.6173740619389943.2032662060204
Trimmed Mean ( 22 / 42 )242.0777142857145.4112546931777444.7359675364966
Trimmed Mean ( 23 / 42 )241.4186097560985.176640930383246.6361513195057
Trimmed Mean ( 24 / 42 )240.74411254.9853937275473948.2898895567143
Trimmed Mean ( 25 / 42 )240.1484.8068054910343649.9599995148386
Trimmed Mean ( 26 / 42 )239.6069342105264.6249787367680251.807142875205
Trimmed Mean ( 27 / 42 )238.9255135135144.4402993976675553.8084241884723
Trimmed Mean ( 28 / 42 )238.4269305555564.3105442948076355.3124882263148
Trimmed Mean ( 29 / 42 )237.9869428571434.1860780159036956.8520084797718
Trimmed Mean ( 30 / 42 )237.6248529411764.0763017345515958.2942256033253
Trimmed Mean ( 31 / 42 )237.2227727272733.9636940936416859.848910416122
Trimmed Mean ( 32 / 42 )236.843968753.8604841933143261.3508453577331
Trimmed Mean ( 33 / 42 )236.4429193548393.7376031952028163.2605728875424
Trimmed Mean ( 34 / 42 )235.99113.5925167941451165.6896302849872
Trimmed Mean ( 35 / 42 )235.7135862068973.4915149486203767.5104044162939
Trimmed Mean ( 36 / 42 )235.4360357142863.3777347796319469.7023452326651
Trimmed Mean ( 37 / 42 )235.13253.2780267106642271.729891411518
Trimmed Mean ( 38 / 42 )234.8421153846153.1726817178129374.0200676500581
Trimmed Mean ( 39 / 42 )234.675043.0972554282335975.7687073080177
Trimmed Mean ( 40 / 42 )234.5509166666673.0225443962846677.6004868464392
Trimmed Mean ( 41 / 42 )234.4305652173912.9350570993552379.8725739505684
Trimmed Mean ( 42 / 42 )234.4076363636362.889960678842381.1110123676625
Median235.9395
Midrange308.047
Midmean - Weighted Average at Xnp236.125707692308
Midmean - Weighted Average at X(n+1)p236.84396875
Midmean - Empirical Distribution Function236.125707692308
Midmean - Empirical Distribution Function - Averaging236.84396875
Midmean - Empirical Distribution Function - Interpolation236.84396875
Midmean - Closest Observation236.125707692308
Midmean - True Basic - Statistics Graphics Toolkit236.84396875
Midmean - MS Excel (old versions)237.222772727273
Number of observations128
 
Charts produced by software:
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Oct/01/t12859290425qikmjpxhdqnasr/1uw331285929079.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Oct/01/t12859290425qikmjpxhdqnasr/1uw331285929079.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Oct/01/t12859290425qikmjpxhdqnasr/256ko1285929079.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Oct/01/t12859290425qikmjpxhdqnasr/256ko1285929079.ps (open in new window)


 
Parameters (Session):
 
Parameters (R input):
 
R code (references can be found in the software module):
geomean <- function(x) {
return(exp(mean(log(x))))
}
harmean <- function(x) {
return(1/mean(1/x))
}
quamean <- function(x) {
return(sqrt(mean(x*x)))
}
winmean <- function(x) {
x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)])
n<-length(x)
denom <- 3
nodenom <- n/denom
if (nodenom>40) denom <- n/40
sqrtn = sqrt(n)
roundnodenom = floor(nodenom)
win <- array(NA,dim=c(roundnodenom,2))
for (j in 1:roundnodenom) {
win[j,1] <- (j*x[j+1]+sum(x[(j+1):(n-j)])+j*x[n-j])/n
win[j,2] <- sd(c(rep(x[j+1],j),x[(j+1):(n-j)],rep(x[n-j],j)))/sqrtn
}
return(win)
}
trimean <- function(x) {
x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)])
n<-length(x)
denom <- 3
nodenom <- n/denom
if (nodenom>40) denom <- n/40
sqrtn = sqrt(n)
roundnodenom = floor(nodenom)
tri <- array(NA,dim=c(roundnodenom,2))
for (j in 1:roundnodenom) {
tri[j,1] <- mean(x,trim=j/n)
tri[j,2] <- sd(x[(j+1):(n-j)]) / sqrt(n-j*2)
}
return(tri)
}
midrange <- function(x) {
return((max(x)+min(x))/2)
}
q1 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- n*p;
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
qvalue <- (1-f)*data[i] + f*data[i+1]
}
q2 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- (n+1)*p
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
qvalue <- (1-f)*data[i] + f*data[i+1]
}
q3 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- n*p
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
if (f==0) {
qvalue <- data[i]
} else {
qvalue <- data[i+1]
}
}
q4 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- n*p
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
if (f==0) {
qvalue <- (data[i]+data[i+1])/2
} else {
qvalue <- data[i+1]
}
}
q5 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- (n-1)*p
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
if (f==0) {
qvalue <- data[i+1]
} else {
qvalue <- data[i+1] + f*(data[i+2]-data[i+1])
}
}
q6 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- n*p+0.5
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
qvalue <- data[i]
}
q7 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- (n+1)*p
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
if (f==0) {
qvalue <- data[i]
} else {
qvalue <- f*data[i] + (1-f)*data[i+1]
}
}
q8 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- (n+1)*p
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
if (f==0) {
qvalue <- data[i]
} else {
if (f == 0.5) {
qvalue <- (data[i]+data[i+1])/2
} else {
if (f < 0.5) {
qvalue <- data[i]
} else {
qvalue <- data[i+1]
}
}
}
}
midmean <- function(x,def) {
x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)])
n<-length(x)
if (def==1) {
qvalue1 <- q1(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q1(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==2) {
qvalue1 <- q2(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q2(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==3) {
qvalue1 <- q3(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q3(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==4) {
qvalue1 <- q4(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q4(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==5) {
qvalue1 <- q5(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q5(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==6) {
qvalue1 <- q6(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q6(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==7) {
qvalue1 <- q7(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q7(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==8) {
qvalue1 <- q8(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q8(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
midm <- 0
myn <- 0
roundno4 <- round(n/4)
round3no4 <- round(3*n/4)
for (i in 1:n) {
if ((x[i]>=qvalue1) & (x[i]<=qvalue3)){
midm = midm + x[i]
myn = myn + 1
}
}
midm = midm / myn
return(midm)
}
(arm <- mean(x))
sqrtn <- sqrt(length(x))
(armse <- sd(x) / sqrtn)
(armose <- arm / armse)
(geo <- geomean(x))
(har <- harmean(x))
(qua <- quamean(x))
(win <- winmean(x))
(tri <- trimean(x))
(midr <- midrange(x))
midm <- array(NA,dim=8)
for (j in 1:8) midm[j] <- midmean(x,j)
midm
bitmap(file='test1.png')
lb <- win[,1] - 2*win[,2]
ub <- win[,1] + 2*win[,2]
if ((ylimmin == '') | (ylimmax == '')) plot(win[,1],type='b',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Winsorized Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(min(lb),max(ub))) else plot(win[,1],type='l',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Winsorized Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(ylimmin,ylimmax))
lines(ub,lty=3)
lines(lb,lty=3)
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test2.png')
lb <- tri[,1] - 2*tri[,2]
ub <- tri[,1] + 2*tri[,2]
if ((ylimmin == '') | (ylimmax == '')) plot(tri[,1],type='b',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Trimmed Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(min(lb),max(ub))) else plot(tri[,1],type='l',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Trimmed Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(ylimmin,ylimmax))
lines(ub,lty=3)
lines(lb,lty=3)
grid()
dev.off()
load(file='createtable')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Central Tendency - Ungrouped Data',4,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Measure',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'S.E.',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Value/S.E.',header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/arithmetic_mean.htm', 'Arithmetic Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Arithmetic Mean'),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,arm)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/arithmetic_mean_standard_error.htm', armse, 'click to view the definition of the Standard Error of the Arithmetic Mean'))
a<-table.element(a,armose)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/geometric_mean.htm', 'Geometric Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Geometric Mean'),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,geo)
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/harmonic_mean.htm', 'Harmonic Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Harmonic Mean'),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,har)
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/quadratic_mean.htm', 'Quadratic Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Quadratic Mean'),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,qua)
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (j in 1:length(win[,1])) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
mylabel <- paste('Winsorized Mean (',j)
mylabel <- paste(mylabel,'/')
mylabel <- paste(mylabel,length(win[,1]))
mylabel <- paste(mylabel,')')
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/winsorized_mean.htm', mylabel, 'click to view the definition of the Winsorized Mean'),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,win[j,1])
a<-table.element(a,win[j,2])
a<-table.element(a,win[j,1]/win[j,2])
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
for (j in 1:length(tri[,1])) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
mylabel <- paste('Trimmed Mean (',j)
mylabel <- paste(mylabel,'/')
mylabel <- paste(mylabel,length(tri[,1]))
mylabel <- paste(mylabel,')')
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/arithmetic_mean.htm', mylabel, 'click to view the definition of the Trimmed Mean'),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,tri[j,1])
a<-table.element(a,tri[j,2])
a<-table.element(a,tri[j,1]/tri[j,2])
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/median_1.htm', 'Median', 'click to view the definition of the Median'),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,median(x))
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midrange.htm', 'Midrange', 'click to view the definition of the Midrange'),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,midr)
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean')
mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_1.htm','Weighted Average at Xnp',''),sep=' - ')
a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,midm[1])
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean')
mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_2.htm','Weighted Average at X(n+1)p',''),sep=' - ')
a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,midm[2])
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean')
mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_3.htm','Empirical Distribution Function',''),sep=' - ')
a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,midm[3])
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean')
mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_4.htm','Empirical Distribution Function - Averaging',''),sep=' - ')
a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,midm[4])
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean')
mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_5.htm','Empirical Distribution Function - Interpolation',''),sep=' - ')
a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,midm[5])
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean')
mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_6.htm','Closest Observation',''),sep=' - ')
a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,midm[6])
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean')
mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_7.htm','True Basic - Statistics Graphics Toolkit',''),sep=' - ')
a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,midm[7])
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean')
mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_8.htm','MS Excel (old versions)',''),sep=' - ')
a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,midm[8])
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Number of observations',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,length(x))
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable.tab')
 





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