ws 6 - mini tutorial - marktprijs van tarwe 1

*The author of this computation has been verified*

R Software Module: /rwasp_centraltendency.wasp (opens new window with default values)

Title produced by software: Central Tendency

Date of computation: Fri, 12 Nov 2010 13:22:17 +0000

Cite this page as follows:

Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Nov/12/t1289568073571htdt1hfyussm.htm/, Retrieved Fri, 12 Nov 2010 14:21:13 +0100

BibTeX entries for LaTeX users:

@Manual{KEY, author = {{YOUR NAME}}, publisher = {Office for Research Development and Education}, title = {Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Nov/12/t1289568073571htdt1hfyussm.htm/}, year = {2010}, } @Manual{R, title = {R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing}, author = {{R Development Core Team}}, organization = {R Foundation for Statistical Computing}, address = {Vienna, Austria}, year = {2010}, note = {{ISBN} 3-900051-07-0}, url = {http://www.R-project.org}, }

Original text written by user:

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No (this computation is public)

User-defined keywords:

Dataseries X:

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167.16 179.84 174.44 180.35 193.17 195.16 202.43 189.91 195.98 212.09 205.81 204.31 196.07 199.98 199.10 198.31 195.72 223.04 238.41 259.73 326.54 335.15 321.81 368.62 369.59 425.00 439.72 362.23 328.76 348.55 328.18 329.34 295.55 237.38 226.85 220.14 239.36 224.69 230.98 233.47 256.70 253.41 224.95 210.37 191.09 198.85 211.04 206.25 201.51 194.54 191.07 192.82 181.88 157.67 195.82 246.25 271.69 270.29

Output produced by software:

Summary of computational transaction Raw Input view raw input (R code) Raw Output view raw output of R engine Computing time 2 seconds R Server 'Sir Ronald Aylmer Fisher' @ 193.190.124.24 Central Tendency - Ungrouped Data Measure Value S.E. Value/S.E. Arithmetic Mean 242.398620689655 8.76941437039981 27.6413692467133 Geometric Mean 234.662564079130 Harmonic Mean 228.127380258404 Quadratic Mean 251.277816631382 Winsorized Mean ( 1 / 19 ) 242.308448275862 8.64590559357865 28.0258031565630 Winsorized Mean ( 2 / 19 ) 240.648793103448 7.9801584332226 30.1558916551821 Winsorized Mean ( 3 / 19 ) 240.877931034483 7.92675591856694 30.3879586439985 Winsorized Mean ( 4 / 19 ) 240.472413793103 7.79934069029477 30.8324028071166 Winsorized Mean ( 5 / 19 ) 239.425 7.46863807555094 32.0573841680417 Winsorized Mean ( 6 / 19 ) 238.869482758621 7.01662799688048 34.0433443051020 Winsorized Mean ( 7 / 19 ) 238.308275862069 6.83319115785252 34.8751074508155 Winsorized Mean ( 8 / 19 ) 238.231034482759 6.81418459666764 34.9610479585865 Winsorized Mean ( 9 / 19 ) 238.409482758621 6.76104303560964 35.2622341705185 Winsorized Mean ( 10 / 19 ) 238.187068965517 6.68821100786301 35.6129716430137 Winsorized Mean ( 11 / 19 ) 237.549827586207 6.45091563674588 36.8242030996451 Winsorized Mean ( 12 / 19 ) 232.245 5.23149157782526 44.3936488370578 Winsorized Mean ( 13 / 19 ) 227.022586206897 4.13371225962729 54.9197844330282 Winsorized Mean ( 14 / 19 ) 226.708793103448 4.06669996969682 55.7476073457048 Winsorized Mean ( 15 / 19 ) 224.019137931034 3.56316683751223 62.8707967229068 Winsorized Mean ( 16 / 19 ) 223.208103448276 3.41428146679158 65.374839660781 Winsorized Mean ( 17 / 19 ) 222.900344827586 3.15891209884774 70.5623764931263 Winsorized Mean ( 18 / 19 ) 220.845862068966 2.76803766023413 79.7842692827688 Winsorized Mean ( 19 / 19 ) 218.670689655172 2.40356315532284 90.9777174653859 Trimmed Mean ( 1 / 19 ) 240.388035714286 8.21581951797414 29.2591670482022 Trimmed Mean ( 2 / 19 ) 238.325370370370 7.66674359506096 31.0856059571241 Trimmed Mean ( 3 / 19 ) 237.029615384615 7.44072416439514 31.8557186300271 Trimmed Mean ( 4 / 19 ) 235.5416 7.1750399123401 32.8279149492813 Trimmed Mean ( 5 / 19 ) 234.052083333333 6.88450746188571 33.9969249258719 Trimmed Mean ( 6 / 19 ) 232.697173913043 6.63070847245382 35.0938628775108 Trimmed Mean ( 7 / 19 ) 231.341136363636 6.44549425702378 35.8919156760615 Trimmed Mean ( 8 / 19 ) 229.966666666667 6.25146258999691 36.786058199347 Trimmed Mean ( 9 / 19 ) 228.46875 5.98801382022603 38.1543458080021 Trimmed Mean ( 10 / 19 ) 226.782894736842 5.63308379028048 40.2591019732639 Trimmed Mean ( 11 / 19 ) 224.945555555556 5.14949834888311 43.683003724886 Trimmed Mean ( 12 / 19 ) 222.990882352941 4.52510486514719 49.2786109931814 Trimmed Mean ( 13 / 19 ) 221.593125 4.12418287208499 53.7301889544905 Trimmed Mean ( 14 / 19 ) 220.785666666667 3.96451764494599 55.6904235117042 Trimmed Mean ( 15 / 19 ) 219.909285714286 3.74071502829372 58.7880349213863 Trimmed Mean ( 16 / 19 ) 219.298076923077 3.59714767427368 60.9644353751356 Trimmed Mean ( 17 / 19 ) 218.7075 3.42196608723317 63.9128192462117 Trimmed Mean ( 18 / 19 ) 218.057272727273 3.23475954945316 67.4106589357269 Trimmed Mean ( 19 / 19 ) 217.608 3.10620309770796 70.0559471338404 Median 216.115 Midrange 298.695 Midmean - Weighted Average at Xnp 219.078620689655 Midmean - Weighted Average at X(n+1)p 220.785666666667 Midmean - Empirical Distribution Function 220.785666666667 Midmean - Empirical Distribution Function - Averaging 220.785666666667 Midmean - Empirical Distribution Function - Interpolation 219.909285714286 Midmean - Closest Observation 220.785666666667 Midmean - True Basic - Statistics Graphics Toolkit 220.785666666667 Midmean - MS Excel (old versions) 220.785666666667 Number of observations 58

Charts produced by software:

http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Nov/12/t1289568073571htdt1hfyussm/1ps7d1289568134.png (open in new window) http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Nov/12/t1289568073571htdt1hfyussm/1ps7d1289568134.ps (open in new window) http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Nov/12/t1289568073571htdt1hfyussm/20kog1289568134.png (open in new window) http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Nov/12/t1289568073571htdt1hfyussm/20kog1289568134.ps (open in new window)

Parameters (Session):

Parameters (R input):

R code (references can be found in the software module):

geomean <- function(x) { return(exp(mean(log(x)))) } harmean <- function(x) { return(1/mean(1/x)) } quamean <- function(x) { return(sqrt(mean(x*x))) } winmean <- function(x) { x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)]) n<-length(x) denom <- 3 nodenom <- n/denom if (nodenom>40) denom <- n/40 sqrtn = sqrt(n) roundnodenom = floor(nodenom) win <- array(NA,dim=c(roundnodenom,2)) for (j in 1:roundnodenom) { win[j,1] <- (j*x[j+1]+sum(x[(j+1):(n-j)])+j*x[n-j])/n win[j,2] <- sd(c(rep(x[j+1],j),x[(j+1):(n-j)],rep(x[n-j],j)))/sqrtn } return(win) } trimean <- function(x) { x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)]) n<-length(x) denom <- 3 nodenom <- n/denom if (nodenom>40) denom <- n/40 sqrtn = sqrt(n) roundnodenom = floor(nodenom) tri <- array(NA,dim=c(roundnodenom,2)) for (j in 1:roundnodenom) { tri[j,1] <- mean(x,trim=j/n) tri[j,2] <- sd(x[(j+1):(n-j)]) / sqrt(n-j*2) } return(tri) } midrange <- function(x) { return((max(x)+min(x))/2) } q1 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- n*p; i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i qvalue <- (1-f)*data[i] + f*data[i+1] } q2 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- (n+1)*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i qvalue <- (1-f)*data[i] + f*data[i+1] } q3 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- n*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- data[i] } else { qvalue <- data[i+1] } } q4 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- n*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- (data[i]+data[i+1])/2 } else { qvalue <- data[i+1] } } q5 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- (n-1)*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- data[i+1] } else { qvalue <- data[i+1] + f*(data[i+2]-data[i+1]) } } q6 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- n*p+0.5 i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i qvalue <- data[i] } q7 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- (n+1)*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- data[i] } else { qvalue <- f*data[i] + (1-f)*data[i+1] } } q8 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- (n+1)*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- data[i] } else { if (f == 0.5) { qvalue <- (data[i]+data[i+1])/2 } else { if (f < 0.5) { qvalue <- data[i] } else { qvalue <- data[i+1] } } } } midmean <- function(x,def) { x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)]) n<-length(x) if (def==1) { qvalue1 <- q1(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q1(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==2) { qvalue1 <- q2(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q2(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==3) { qvalue1 <- q3(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q3(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==4) { qvalue1 <- q4(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q4(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==5) { qvalue1 <- q5(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q5(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==6) { qvalue1 <- q6(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q6(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==7) { qvalue1 <- q7(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q7(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==8) { qvalue1 <- q8(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q8(x,n,0.75,i,f) } midm <- 0 myn <- 0 roundno4 <- round(n/4) round3no4 <- round(3*n/4) for (i in 1:n) { if ((x[i]>=qvalue1) & (x[i]<=qvalue3)){ midm = midm + x[i] myn = myn + 1 } } midm = midm / myn return(midm) } (arm <- mean(x)) sqrtn <- sqrt(length(x)) (armse <- sd(x) / sqrtn) (armose <- arm / armse) (geo <- geomean(x)) (har <- harmean(x)) (qua <- quamean(x)) (win <- winmean(x)) (tri <- trimean(x)) (midr <- midrange(x)) midm <- array(NA,dim=8) for (j in 1:8) midm[j] <- midmean(x,j) midm bitmap(file='test1.png') lb <- win[,1] - 2*win[,2] ub <- win[,1] + 2*win[,2] if ((ylimmin == '') | (ylimmax == '')) plot(win[,1],type='b',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Winsorized Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(min(lb),max(ub))) else plot(win[,1],type='l',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Winsorized Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(ylimmin,ylimmax)) lines(ub,lty=3) lines(lb,lty=3) grid() dev.off() bitmap(file='test2.png') lb <- tri[,1] - 2*tri[,2] ub <- tri[,1] + 2*tri[,2] if ((ylimmin == '') | (ylimmax == '')) plot(tri[,1],type='b',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Trimmed Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(min(lb),max(ub))) else plot(tri[,1],type='l',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Trimmed Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(ylimmin,ylimmax)) lines(ub,lty=3) lines(lb,lty=3) grid() dev.off() load(file='createtable') a<-table.start() a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'Central Tendency - Ungrouped Data',4,TRUE) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'Measure',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'Value',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'S.E.',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'Value/S.E.',header=TRUE) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/arithmetic_mean.htm', 'Arithmetic Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Arithmetic Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,arm) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/arithmetic_mean_standard_error.htm', armse, 'click to view the definition of the Standard Error of the Arithmetic Mean')) a<-table.element(a,armose) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/geometric_mean.htm', 'Geometric Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Geometric Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,geo) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/harmonic_mean.htm', 'Harmonic Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Harmonic Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,har) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/quadratic_mean.htm', 'Quadratic Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Quadratic Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,qua) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) for (j in 1:length(win[,1])) { a<-table.row.start(a) mylabel <- paste('Winsorized Mean (',j) mylabel <- paste(mylabel,'/') mylabel <- paste(mylabel,length(win[,1])) mylabel <- paste(mylabel,')') a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/winsorized_mean.htm', mylabel, 'click to view the definition of the Winsorized Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,win[j,1]) a<-table.element(a,win[j,2]) a<-table.element(a,win[j,1]/win[j,2]) a<-table.row.end(a) } for (j in 1:length(tri[,1])) { a<-table.row.start(a) mylabel <- paste('Trimmed Mean (',j) mylabel <- paste(mylabel,'/') mylabel <- paste(mylabel,length(tri[,1])) mylabel <- paste(mylabel,')') a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/arithmetic_mean.htm', mylabel, 'click to view the definition of the Trimmed Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,tri[j,1]) a<-table.element(a,tri[j,2]) a<-table.element(a,tri[j,1]/tri[j,2]) a<-table.row.end(a) } a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/median_1.htm', 'Median', 'click to view the definition of the Median'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,median(x)) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midrange.htm', 'Midrange', 'click to view the definition of the Midrange'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midr) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_1.htm','Weighted Average at Xnp',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[1]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_2.htm','Weighted Average at X(n+1)p',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[2]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_3.htm','Empirical Distribution Function',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[3]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_4.htm','Empirical Distribution Function - Averaging',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[4]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_5.htm','Empirical Distribution Function - Interpolation',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[5]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_6.htm','Closest Observation',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[6]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_7.htm','True Basic - Statistics Graphics Toolkit',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[7]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_8.htm','MS Excel (old versions)',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[8]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'Number of observations',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,length(x)) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.end(a) table.save(a,file='mytable.tab')

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 License.

Software written by Ed van Stee & Patrick Wessa

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