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Paper: SDM-plot (18t/m24)

*The author of this computation has been verified*
R Software Module: /rwasp_smp.wasp (opens new window with default values)
Title produced by software: Standard Deviation-Mean Plot
Date of computation: Wed, 29 Dec 2010 14:56:45 +0000
 
Cite this page as follows:
Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/29/t1293634574og6n07wl3au76ny.htm/, Retrieved Wed, 29 Dec 2010 15:56:15 +0100
 
BibTeX entries for LaTeX users:
@Manual{KEY,
    author = {{YOUR NAME}},
    publisher = {Office for Research Development and Education},
    title = {Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/29/t1293634574og6n07wl3au76ny.htm/},
    year = {2010},
}
@Manual{R,
    title = {R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing},
    author = {{R Development Core Team}},
    organization = {R Foundation for Statistical Computing},
    address = {Vienna, Austria},
    year = {2010},
    note = {{ISBN} 3-900051-07-0},
    url = {http://www.R-project.org},
}
 
Original text written by user:
 
IsPrivate?
No (this computation is public)
 
User-defined keywords:
 
Dataseries X:
» Textbox « » Textfile « » CSV «
49915 47469 45652 43492 41087 42931 67256 72316 65624 59450 52851 51214 44092 43752 40320 40551 38329 39530 59648 61031 55560 43877 38510 36085 35994 32617 30001 27894 26083 28817 48742 49915 40264 34276 30426 30793 29855 28081 26820 25782 22654 27373 43675 45096 38145 34017 31537 33814 36531 36935 36497 35110 33137 37407 53963 56602 49694 43957 41723 45599 42503 42153 39098 37449 34748 36548 53639 55289 47774 42156 38019
 
Output produced by software:


Summary of computational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time1 seconds
R Server'RServer@AstonUniversity' @ vre.aston.ac.uk


Standard Deviation-Mean Plot
SectionMeanStandard DeviationRange
153271.416666666710477.013561804831229
245107.08333333338656.5394456585524946
334651.83333333337842.7365682386623832
432237.41666666677049.700670090822442
542262.91666666677772.4864333146723465


Regression: S.E.(k) = alpha + beta * Mean(k)
alpha2353.37076039173
beta0.144709325901147
S.D.0.0330648767064105
T-STAT4.37652700737549
p-value0.0220767160042355


Regression: ln S.E.(k) = alpha + beta * ln Mean(k)
alpha1.81386751552085
beta0.678905350644362
S.D.0.170232051534822
T-STAT3.98811707033611
p-value0.0282273251527586
Lambda0.321094649355638
 
Charts produced by software:
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/29/t1293634574og6n07wl3au76ny/1d4jl1293634602.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/29/t1293634574og6n07wl3au76ny/1d4jl1293634602.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/29/t1293634574og6n07wl3au76ny/2d4jl1293634602.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/29/t1293634574og6n07wl3au76ny/2d4jl1293634602.ps (open in new window)


 
Parameters (Session):
par1 = 12 ; par2 = 0.5 ; par3 = 1 ; par4 = 1 ; par5 = 12 ; par6 = 2 ; par7 = 1 ; par8 = 0 ; par9 = 1 ; par10 = FALSE ;
 
Parameters (R input):
par1 = 12 ; par2 = 0.5 ; par3 = 1 ; par4 = 1 ; par5 = 12 ; par6 = 2 ; par7 = 1 ; par8 = 0 ; par9 = 1 ; par10 = FALSE ;
 
R code (references can be found in the software module):
par1 <- as.numeric(par1)
(n <- length(x))
(np <- floor(n / par1))
arr <- array(NA,dim=c(par1,np))
j <- 0
k <- 1
for (i in 1:(np*par1))
{
j = j + 1
arr[j,k] <- x[i]
if (j == par1) {
j = 0
k=k+1
}
}
arr
arr.mean <- array(NA,dim=np)
arr.sd <- array(NA,dim=np)
arr.range <- array(NA,dim=np)
for (j in 1:np)
{
arr.mean[j] <- mean(arr[,j],na.rm=TRUE)
arr.sd[j] <- sd(arr[,j],na.rm=TRUE)
arr.range[j] <- max(arr[,j],na.rm=TRUE) - min(arr[,j],na.rm=TRUE)
}
arr.mean
arr.sd
arr.range
(lm1 <- lm(arr.sd~arr.mean))
(lnlm1 <- lm(log(arr.sd)~log(arr.mean)))
(lm2 <- lm(arr.range~arr.mean))
bitmap(file='test1.png')
plot(arr.mean,arr.sd,main='Standard Deviation-Mean Plot',xlab='mean',ylab='standard deviation')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test2.png')
plot(arr.mean,arr.range,main='Range-Mean Plot',xlab='mean',ylab='range')
dev.off()
load(file='createtable')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Standard Deviation-Mean Plot',4,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Section',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Mean',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Standard Deviation',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Range',header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (j in 1:np) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,j,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,arr.mean[j])
a<-table.element(a,arr.sd[j] )
a<-table.element(a,arr.range[j] )
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Regression: S.E.(k) = alpha + beta * Mean(k)',2,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'alpha',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,lm1$coefficients[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'beta',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,lm1$coefficients[[2]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'S.D.',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,summary(lm1)$coefficients[2,2])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'T-STAT',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,summary(lm1)$coefficients[2,3])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,summary(lm1)$coefficients[2,4])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable1.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Regression: ln S.E.(k) = alpha + beta * ln Mean(k)',2,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'alpha',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,lnlm1$coefficients[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'beta',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,lnlm1$coefficients[[2]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'S.D.',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,summary(lnlm1)$coefficients[2,2])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'T-STAT',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,summary(lnlm1)$coefficients[2,3])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,summary(lnlm1)$coefficients[2,4])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Lambda',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,1-lnlm1$coefficients[[2]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable2.tab')
 





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