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paper

*The author of this computation has been verified*
R Software Module: /rwasp_smp.wasp (opens new window with default values)
Title produced by software: Standard Deviation-Mean Plot
Date of computation: Tue, 28 Dec 2010 19:27:52 +0000
 
Cite this page as follows:
Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/28/t1293564335nik3z8qyg1hlai7.htm/, Retrieved Tue, 28 Dec 2010 20:25:36 +0100
 
BibTeX entries for LaTeX users:
@Manual{KEY,
    author = {{YOUR NAME}},
    publisher = {Office for Research Development and Education},
    title = {Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/28/t1293564335nik3z8qyg1hlai7.htm/},
    year = {2010},
}
@Manual{R,
    title = {R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing},
    author = {{R Development Core Team}},
    organization = {R Foundation for Statistical Computing},
    address = {Vienna, Austria},
    year = {2010},
    note = {{ISBN} 3-900051-07-0},
    url = {http://www.R-project.org},
}
 
Original text written by user:
 
IsPrivate?
No (this computation is public)
 
User-defined keywords:
 
Dataseries X:
» Textbox « » Textfile « » CSV «
595.130 526.883 562.254 545.427 522.084 483.414 528.797 532.749 511.380 472.941 516.118 502.940 476.118 432.418 475.525 453.638 431.417 390.934 436.414 418.451 399.528 367.749 423.433 420.450 415.906 392.949 453.203 455.926 451.879 434.996 498.811 505.940 517.395 508.456 585.132 587.971 584.027 557.196 613.433 600.049 588.993 559.271 622.580 616.645 603.243 557.949 608.882 582.930 570.492 542.907 598.067 568.717 551.773 514.465 569.055 528.897 515.229 481.141 535.612 498.547 478.587 445.911 503.412 469.797 458.365 436.761 502.205 481.627 473.698 457.200 521.671 513.354 515.369 505.652 575.676 555.865 559.504 540.994 605.635 600.315 588.224 569.861 625.950 601.554 587.760 573.307 621.764 570.214 547.034 511.873 553.870 517.058 505.702 479.060 526.638 508.060 532.394 532.115 587.896 565.710 572.708 544.417 597.160
 
Output produced by software:


Summary of computational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time2 seconds
R Server'RServer@AstonUniversity' @ vre.aston.ac.uk


Standard Deviation-Mean Plot
SectionMeanStandard DeviationRange
1557.423528.992826842743968.247
2516.76122.663025526173749.335
3500.8447519.384469683658343.1770000000001
4459.4247520.822533201238243.7
5419.30420.372050935861445.48
6402.7925.667887680913755.684
7429.49630.446335619687762.977
8472.906534.840670721634170.944
9549.738542.680091756383779.515
10588.6762524.18579320420756.237
11596.8722529.027496359773663.3090000000001
12588.25123.071789917559550.933
13570.0457522.536392189449255.16
14541.047524.177953890545254.5899999999999
15507.6322523.273053908973854.471
16474.4267523.748929665355457.501
17469.739528.356551618041765.444
18491.4807530.990785075298464.471
19538.140533.151749601893870.024
20576.61231.440379164380364.641
21596.3972523.600364988349956.089
22588.2612523.608037718469251.55
23532.4587521.070008248297741.997
24504.86519.586305998494647.578
25554.5287527.2685231891455.781


Regression: S.E.(k) = alpha + beta * Mean(k)
alpha22.3991917175778
beta0.00729070510241742
S.D.0.0199456201572606
T-STAT0.365529125940135
p-value0.718056692404912


Regression: ln S.E.(k) = alpha + beta * ln Mean(k)
alpha2.2920135420893
beta0.152675207330269
S.D.0.357901713689886
T-STAT0.426584175181007
p-value0.67364853645006
Lambda0.847324792669731
 
Charts produced by software:
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/28/t1293564335nik3z8qyg1hlai7/1d9ex1293564468.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/28/t1293564335nik3z8qyg1hlai7/1d9ex1293564468.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/28/t1293564335nik3z8qyg1hlai7/2d9ex1293564468.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/28/t1293564335nik3z8qyg1hlai7/2d9ex1293564468.ps (open in new window)


 
Parameters (Session):
par1 = 4 ;
 
Parameters (R input):
par1 = 4 ;
 
R code (references can be found in the software module):
par1 <- as.numeric(par1)
(n <- length(x))
(np <- floor(n / par1))
arr <- array(NA,dim=c(par1,np))
j <- 0
k <- 1
for (i in 1:(np*par1))
{
j = j + 1
arr[j,k] <- x[i]
if (j == par1) {
j = 0
k=k+1
}
}
arr
arr.mean <- array(NA,dim=np)
arr.sd <- array(NA,dim=np)
arr.range <- array(NA,dim=np)
for (j in 1:np)
{
arr.mean[j] <- mean(arr[,j],na.rm=TRUE)
arr.sd[j] <- sd(arr[,j],na.rm=TRUE)
arr.range[j] <- max(arr[,j],na.rm=TRUE) - min(arr[,j],na.rm=TRUE)
}
arr.mean
arr.sd
arr.range
(lm1 <- lm(arr.sd~arr.mean))
(lnlm1 <- lm(log(arr.sd)~log(arr.mean)))
(lm2 <- lm(arr.range~arr.mean))
bitmap(file='test1.png')
plot(arr.mean,arr.sd,main='Standard Deviation-Mean Plot',xlab='mean',ylab='standard deviation')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test2.png')
plot(arr.mean,arr.range,main='Range-Mean Plot',xlab='mean',ylab='range')
dev.off()
load(file='createtable')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Standard Deviation-Mean Plot',4,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Section',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Mean',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Standard Deviation',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Range',header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (j in 1:np) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,j,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,arr.mean[j])
a<-table.element(a,arr.sd[j] )
a<-table.element(a,arr.range[j] )
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Regression: S.E.(k) = alpha + beta * Mean(k)',2,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'alpha',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,lm1$coefficients[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'beta',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,lm1$coefficients[[2]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'S.D.',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,summary(lm1)$coefficients[2,2])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'T-STAT',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,summary(lm1)$coefficients[2,3])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,summary(lm1)$coefficients[2,4])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable1.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Regression: ln S.E.(k) = alpha + beta * ln Mean(k)',2,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'alpha',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,lnlm1$coefficients[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'beta',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,lnlm1$coefficients[[2]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'S.D.',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,summary(lnlm1)$coefficients[2,2])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'T-STAT',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,summary(lnlm1)$coefficients[2,3])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,summary(lnlm1)$coefficients[2,4])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Lambda',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,1-lnlm1$coefficients[[2]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable2.tab')
 





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