meervoudige regressie met trend

*The author of this computation has been verified*

R Software Module: /rwasp_multipleregression.wasp (opens new window with default values)

Title produced by software: Multiple Regression

Date of computation: Fri, 24 Dec 2010 09:32:42 +0000

Cite this page as follows:

Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/24/t1293183074rkgque1cj8jo5cb.htm/, Retrieved Fri, 24 Dec 2010 10:31:14 +0100

BibTeX entries for LaTeX users:

@Manual{KEY, author = {{YOUR NAME}}, publisher = {Office for Research Development and Education}, title = {Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/24/t1293183074rkgque1cj8jo5cb.htm/}, year = {2010}, } @Manual{R, title = {R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing}, author = {{R Development Core Team}}, organization = {R Foundation for Statistical Computing}, address = {Vienna, Austria}, year = {2010}, note = {{ISBN} 3-900051-07-0}, url = {http://www.R-project.org}, }

Original text written by user:

IsPrivate?

No (this computation is public)

User-defined keywords:

Dataseries X:

» Textbox « » Textfile « » CSV «

192.37 47.91 3720 0 601.73 192.65 51.56 3683 0 564.01 193.77 56.06 3635 0 513.92 194.54 60.36 3589 0 492.44 198.63 64.19 3590 0 540.36 202.3 67.31 3609 0 520.92 206.05 68.18 3632 0 451.40 210.94 69.24 365 0 397.62 220.57 70.05 3716 0 408.69 228.55 72.22 3760 0 390.15 235.61 74.72 3794 0 361.02 239.86 77.08 3798 0 304.83 243.05 78.81 3779 0 307.09 241.37 80.78 3872 0 270.57 249.31 82.71 3857 0 316.00 259.98 83.76 3914 0 308.64 262.85 85.26 3939 0 282.78 273.13 86.53 3966 0 297.18 278.37 87.32 4035 0 287.67 288.19 88.31 4090 0 259.49 299.13 90.67 4173 0 268.33 301.26 92.88 4231 0 301.05 305.36 94.33 4226 0 310.44 307.75 95.75 4230 0 329.26 317.2 97.53 4270 0 319.59 323.6 100 4331 0 329.16 332.31 102.33 4384 0 381.06 341.59 104.19 4455 0 487.13 344.3 108.87 4532 1 527.37 335.17 108.86 4515 1 606.35

Output produced by software:

Enter (or paste) a matrix (table) containing all data (time) series. Every column represents a different variable and must be delimited by a space or Tab. Every row represents a period in time (or category) and must be delimited by hard returns. The easiest way to enter data is to copy and paste a block of spreadsheet cells. Please, do not use commas or spaces to seperate groups of digits! Summary of computational transaction Raw Input view raw input (R code) Raw Output view raw output of R engine Computing time 6 seconds R Server 'Sir Ronald Aylmer Fisher' @ 193.190.124.24 Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation BBP[t] = + 239.816249493767 -1.57612210993909inflatie[t] + 0.00122800917930523werkeloosheid[t] -6.42101774953883crisis[t] + 0.0216887526237386goudprijzen[t] + 8.8160988447258t + e[t] Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares Variable Parameter S.D. T-STAT H0: parameter = 0 2-tail p-value 1-tail p-value (Intercept) 239.816249493767 24.379757 9.8367 0 0 inflatie -1.57612210993909 0.389705 -4.0444 0.000471 0.000235 werkeloosheid 0.00122800917930523 0.00127 0.967 0.343174 0.171587 crisis -6.42101774953883 4.972173 -1.2914 0.208868 0.104434 goudprijzen 0.0216887526237386 0.011158 1.9439 0.063726 0.031863 t 8.8160988447258 0.709283 12.4296 0 0 Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics Multiple R 0.997400383103346 R-squared 0.994807524214702 Adjusted R-squared 0.993725758426098 F-TEST (value) 919.614517943598 F-TEST (DF numerator) 5 F-TEST (DF denominator) 24 p-value 0 Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics Residual Standard Deviation 4.03673005081188 Sum Squared Residuals 391.084548075064 Multiple Linear Regression - Actuals, Interpolation, and Residuals Time or Index Actuals Interpolation Forecast Residuals Prediction Error 1 192.37 190.739305314609 1.63069468539096 2 192.65 192.939022369455 -0.289022369455155 3 193.77 193.517237659925 0.252762340074663 4 194.54 195.033648603307 -0.493648603307123 5 198.63 198.853752801875 -0.223752801875059 6 202.3 202.354053486992 -0.0540534869921955 7 206.05 208.319368224793 -2.2693682247927 8 210.94 210.286450528088 0.65354947191174 9 220.57 222.18104371516 -1.61104371516000 10 228.55 227.228880511563 1.32111948843673 11 235.61 231.514633029608 4.09536697039179 12 239.86 235.397304721667 4.46269527833289 13 243.05 241.512396722721 1.53760327727887 14 241.37 246.545666618723 -5.17566661872339 15 249.31 253.286749685274 -3.97674968527363 16 259.98 260.358287618473 -0.378287618473029 17 262.85 266.280032384923 -3.43003238492294 18 273.13 273.439930435649 -0.309930435649211 19 278.37 280.889365409443 -2.51936540944344 20 288.19 287.601454821254 0.588545178745625 21 299.13 292.9915588216 6.13844117839989 22 301.26 299.105308321609 2.15469167839103 23 305.36 305.833547448163 -0.47354744816344 24 307.75 312.824647257872 -5.07464725787173 25 317.2 318.674638876207 -1.47463887620661 26 323.6 323.880186031930 -0.280186031929626 27 332.31 330.214651108173 2.09534889182742 28 341.59 338.486877470942 3.10312252905767 29 344.3 334.473019204 9.82698079599994 30 335.17 344.996980796 -9.82698079599994 Goldfeld-Quandt test for Heteroskedasticity p-values Alternative Hypothesis breakpoint index greater 2-sided less 9 0.0185689529122327 0.0371379058244655 0.981431047087767 10 0.0347487020013143 0.0694974040026286 0.965251297998686 11 0.0750255210121489 0.150051042024298 0.924974478987851 12 0.0653221277373953 0.130644255474791 0.934677872262605 13 0.062983764099567 0.125967528199134 0.937016235900433 14 0.601335470920345 0.79732905815931 0.398664529079655 15 0.611224751061933 0.777550497876133 0.388775248938067 16 0.484900369156839 0.969800738313678 0.515099630843161 17 0.575456131634073 0.849087736731855 0.424543868365927 18 0.45178022004568 0.90356044009136 0.54821977995432 19 0.404614530499167 0.809229060998334 0.595385469500833 20 0.319093037921589 0.638186075843178 0.680906962078411 21 0.59655213685776 0.806895726284479 0.403447863142239 Meta Analysis of Goldfeld-Quandt test for Heteroskedasticity Description # significant tests % significant tests OK/NOK 1% type I error level 0 0 OK 5% type I error level 1 0.076923076923077 NOK 10% type I error level 2 0.153846153846154 NOK

Charts produced by software:

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Parameters (Session):

par1 = 1 ; par2 = Do not include Seasonal Dummies ; par3 = Linear Trend ;

Parameters (R input):

par1 = 1 ; par2 = Do not include Seasonal Dummies ; par3 = Linear Trend ;

R code (references can be found in the software module):

library(lattice) library(lmtest) n25 <- 25 #minimum number of obs. for Goldfeld-Quandt test par1 <- as.numeric(par1) x <- t(y) k <- length(x[1,]) n <- length(x[,1]) x1 <- cbind(x[,par1], x[,1:k!=par1]) mycolnames <- c(colnames(x)[par1], colnames(x)[1:k!=par1]) colnames(x1) <- mycolnames #colnames(x)[par1] x <- x1 if (par3 == 'First Differences'){ x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n-1,k), dimnames=list(1:(n-1), paste('(1-B)',colnames(x),sep=''))) for (i in 1:n-1) { for (j in 1:k) { x2[i,j] <- x[i+1,j] - x[i,j] } } x <- x2 } if (par2 == 'Include Monthly Dummies'){ x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,11), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('M', seq(1:11), sep =''))) for (i in 1:11){ x2[seq(i,n,12),i] <- 1 } x <- cbind(x, x2) } if (par2 == 'Include Quarterly Dummies'){ x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,3), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('Q', seq(1:3), sep =''))) for (i in 1:3){ x2[seq(i,n,4),i] <- 1 } x <- cbind(x, x2) } k <- length(x[1,]) if (par3 == 'Linear Trend'){ x <- cbind(x, c(1:n)) colnames(x)[k+1] <- 't' } x k <- length(x[1,]) df <- as.data.frame(x) (mylm <- lm(df)) (mysum <- summary(mylm)) if (n > n25) { kp3 <- k + 3 nmkm3 <- n - k - 3 gqarr <- array(NA, dim=c(nmkm3-kp3+1,3)) numgqtests <- 0 numsignificant1 <- 0 numsignificant5 <- 0 numsignificant10 <- 0 for (mypoint in kp3:nmkm3) { j <- 0 numgqtests <- numgqtests + 1 for (myalt in c('greater', 'two.sided', 'less')) { j <- j + 1 gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,j] <- gqtest(mylm, point=mypoint, alternative=myalt)$p.value } if (gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2] < 0.01) numsignificant1 <- numsignificant1 + 1 if (gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2] < 0.05) numsignificant5 <- numsignificant5 + 1 if (gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2] < 0.10) numsignificant10 <- numsignificant10 + 1 } gqarr } bitmap(file='test0.png') plot(x[,1], type='l', main='Actuals and Interpolation', ylab='value of Actuals and Interpolation (dots)', xlab='time or index') points(x[,1]-mysum$resid) grid() dev.off() bitmap(file='test1.png') plot(mysum$resid, type='b', pch=19, main='Residuals', ylab='value of Residuals', xlab='time or index') grid() dev.off() bitmap(file='test2.png') hist(mysum$resid, main='Residual Histogram', xlab='values of Residuals') grid() dev.off() bitmap(file='test3.png') densityplot(~mysum$resid,col='black',main='Residual Density Plot', xlab='values of Residuals') dev.off() bitmap(file='test4.png') qqnorm(mysum$resid, main='Residual Normal Q-Q Plot') qqline(mysum$resid) grid() dev.off() (myerror <- as.ts(mysum$resid)) bitmap(file='test5.png') dum <- cbind(lag(myerror,k=1),myerror) dum dum1 <- dum[2:length(myerror),] dum1 z <- as.data.frame(dum1) z plot(z,main=paste('Residual Lag plot, lowess, and regression line'), ylab='values of Residuals', xlab='lagged values of Residuals') lines(lowess(z)) abline(lm(z)) grid() dev.off() bitmap(file='test6.png') acf(mysum$resid, lag.max=length(mysum$resid)/2, main='Residual Autocorrelation Function') grid() dev.off() bitmap(file='test7.png') pacf(mysum$resid, lag.max=length(mysum$resid)/2, main='Residual Partial Autocorrelation Function') grid() dev.off() bitmap(file='test8.png') opar <- par(mfrow = c(2,2), oma = c(0, 0, 1.1, 0)) plot(mylm, las = 1, sub='Residual Diagnostics') par(opar) dev.off() if (n > n25) { bitmap(file='test9.png') plot(kp3:nmkm3,gqarr[,2], main='Goldfeld-Quandt test',ylab='2-sided p-value',xlab='breakpoint') grid() dev.off() } load(file='createtable') a<-table.start() a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation', 1, TRUE) a<-table.row.end(a) myeq <- colnames(x)[1] myeq <- paste(myeq, '[t] = ', sep='') for (i in 1:k){ if (mysum$coefficients[i,1] > 0) myeq <- paste(myeq, '+', '') myeq <- paste(myeq, mysum$coefficients[i,1], sep=' ') if (rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i] != '(Intercept)') { myeq <- paste(myeq, rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i], sep='') if (rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i] != 't') myeq <- paste(myeq, '[t]', sep='') } } myeq <- paste(myeq, ' + e[t]') a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a, myeq) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.end(a) table.save(a,file='mytable1.tab') a<-table.start() a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/ols1.htm','Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares',''), 6, TRUE) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'Variable',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'Parameter',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'S.D.',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'T-STAT<br />H0: parameter = 0',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'2-tail p-value',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'1-tail p-value',header=TRUE) a<-table.row.end(a) for (i in 1:k){ a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i],header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,mysum$coefficients[i,1]) a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,2],6)) a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,3],4)) a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,4],6)) a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,4]/2,6)) a<-table.row.end(a) } a<-table.end(a) table.save(a,file='mytable2.tab') a<-table.start() a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics', 2, TRUE) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple R',1,TRUE) a<-table.element(a, sqrt(mysum$r.squared)) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a, 'R-squared',1,TRUE) a<-table.element(a, mysum$r.squared) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a, 'Adjusted R-squared',1,TRUE) a<-table.element(a, mysum$adj.r.squared) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (value)',1,TRUE) a<-table.element(a, mysum$fstatistic[1]) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (DF numerator)',1,TRUE) a<-table.element(a, mysum$fstatistic[2]) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (DF denominator)',1,TRUE) a<-table.element(a, mysum$fstatistic[3]) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a, 'p-value',1,TRUE) a<-table.element(a, 1-pf(mysum$fstatistic[1],mysum$fstatistic[2],mysum$fstatistic[3])) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics', 2, TRUE) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a, 'Residual Standard Deviation',1,TRUE) a<-table.element(a, mysum$sigma) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a, 'Sum Squared Residuals',1,TRUE) a<-table.element(a, sum(myerror*myerror)) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.end(a) table.save(a,file='mytable3.tab') a<-table.start() a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Actuals, Interpolation, and Residuals', 4, TRUE) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a, 'Time or Index', 1, TRUE) a<-table.element(a, 'Actuals', 1, TRUE) a<-table.element(a, 'Interpolation<br />Forecast', 1, TRUE) a<-table.element(a, 'Residuals<br />Prediction Error', 1, TRUE) a<-table.row.end(a) for (i in 1:n) { a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,i, 1, TRUE) a<-table.element(a,x[i]) a<-table.element(a,x[i]-mysum$resid[i]) a<-table.element(a,mysum$resid[i]) a<-table.row.end(a) } a<-table.end(a) table.save(a,file='mytable4.tab') if (n > n25) { a<-table.start() a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'Goldfeld-Quandt test for Heteroskedasticity',4,TRUE) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'p-values',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'Alternative Hypothesis',3,header=TRUE) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'breakpoint index',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'greater',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'2-sided',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'less',header=TRUE) a<-table.row.end(a) for (mypoint in kp3:nmkm3) { a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,mypoint,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,1]) a<-table.element(a,gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2]) a<-table.element(a,gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,3]) a<-table.row.end(a) } a<-table.end(a) table.save(a,file='mytable5.tab') a<-table.start() a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'Meta Analysis of Goldfeld-Quandt test for Heteroskedasticity',4,TRUE) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'Description',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'# significant tests',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'% significant tests',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'OK/NOK',header=TRUE) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'1% type I error level',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,numsignificant1) a<-table.element(a,numsignificant1/numgqtests) if (numsignificant1/numgqtests < 0.01) dum <- 'OK' else dum <- 'NOK' a<-table.element(a,dum) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'5% type I error level',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,numsignificant5) a<-table.element(a,numsignificant5/numgqtests) if (numsignificant5/numgqtests < 0.05) dum <- 'OK' else dum <- 'NOK' a<-table.element(a,dum) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'10% type I error level',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,numsignificant10) a<-table.element(a,numsignificant10/numgqtests) if (numsignificant10/numgqtests < 0.1) dum <- 'OK' else dum <- 'NOK' a<-table.element(a,dum) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.end(a) table.save(a,file='mytable6.tab') }

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Software written by Ed van Stee & Patrick Wessa

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