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*The author of this computation has been verified*
R Software Module: /rwasp_multipleregression.wasp (opens new window with default values)
Title produced by software: Multiple Regression
Date of computation: Tue, 21 Dec 2010 14:02:45 +0000
 
Cite this page as follows:
Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/21/t12929400686xevlkcblcw67y0.htm/, Retrieved Tue, 21 Dec 2010 15:01:08 +0100
 
BibTeX entries for LaTeX users:
@Manual{KEY,
    author = {{YOUR NAME}},
    publisher = {Office for Research Development and Education},
    title = {Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/21/t12929400686xevlkcblcw67y0.htm/},
    year = {2010},
}
@Manual{R,
    title = {R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing},
    author = {{R Development Core Team}},
    organization = {R Foundation for Statistical Computing},
    address = {Vienna, Austria},
    year = {2010},
    note = {{ISBN} 3-900051-07-0},
    url = {http://www.R-project.org},
}
 
Original text written by user:
 
IsPrivate?
No (this computation is public)
 
User-defined keywords:
 
Dataseries X:
» Textbox « » Textfile « » CSV «
1 1 14 41 38 13 12 1 1 18 39 32 16 11 1 1 11 30 35 19 15 1 0 12 31 33 15 6 1 1 16 34 37 14 13 1 1 18 35 29 13 10 1 1 14 39 31 19 12 1 1 14 34 36 15 14 1 1 15 36 35 14 12 1 1 15 37 38 15 9 1 0 17 38 31 16 10 1 1 19 36 34 16 12 1 0 10 38 35 16 12 1 1 16 39 38 16 11 1 1 18 33 37 17 15 1 0 14 32 33 15 12 1 0 14 36 32 15 10 1 1 17 38 38 20 12 1 0 14 39 38 18 11 1 1 16 32 32 16 12 1 0 18 32 33 16 11 1 1 11 31 31 16 12 1 1 14 39 38 19 13 1 1 12 37 39 16 11 1 0 17 39 32 17 12 1 1 9 41 32 17 13 1 0 16 36 35 16 10 1 1 14 33 37 15 14 1 1 15 33 33 16 12 1 0 11 34 33 14 10 1 1 16 31 31 15 12 1 0 13 27 32 12 8 1 1 17 37 31 14 10 1 1 15 34 37 16 12 1 0 14 34 30 14 12 1 0 16 32 33 10 7 1 0 9 29 31 10 9 1 0 15 36 33 14 12 1 1 17 29 31 16 10 1 0 13 35 33 16 10 1 0 15 37 32 16 10 1 1 16 34 33 14 12 1 0 16 38 32 20 15 1 0 12 35 33 14 10 1 1 15 38 28 14 10 1 1 11 37 35 11 12 1 1 15 38 39 14 13 1 1 15 33 34 15 11 1 1 17 36 38 16 11 1 0 13 38 32 14 12 1 1 16 32 38 16 14 1 0 14 32 3 etc...
 
Output produced by software:

Enter (or paste) a matrix (table) containing all data (time) series. Every column represents a different variable and must be delimited by a space or Tab. Every row represents a period in time (or category) and must be delimited by hard returns. The easiest way to enter data is to copy and paste a block of spreadsheet cells. Please, do not use commas or spaces to seperate groups of digits!


Summary of computational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time13 seconds
R Server'Sir Ronald Aylmer Fisher' @ 193.190.124.24


Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation
Separate[t] = + 14.7798585054866 -0.0486161950838779Populatie[t] + 0.700533423699235Geslacht[t] -0.0308352531395231Happiness[t] + 0.460644654108866Connected[t] + 0.169100541942854Learning[t] + 0.0831719663977894Software[t] + e[t]


Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares
VariableParameterS.D.T-STAT
H0: parameter = 0
2-tail p-value1-tail p-value
(Intercept)14.77985850548661.9800487.464400
Populatie-0.04861619508387790.435544-0.11160.9112030.455601
Geslacht0.7005334236992350.4040091.7340.0840230.042012
Happiness-0.03083525313952310.08281-0.37240.7099050.354953
Connected0.4606446541088660.0503879.142100
Learning0.1691005419428540.1028081.64480.1011260.050563
Software0.08317196639778940.1101260.75520.4507360.225368


Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics
Multiple R0.553216177627319
R-squared0.306048139188582
Adjusted R-squared0.291230661733534
F-TEST (value)20.6545371921127
F-TEST (DF numerator)6
F-TEST (DF denominator)281
p-value0
Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics
Residual Standard Deviation3.28868462732981
Sum Squared Residuals3039.14048842796


Multiple Linear Regression - Actuals, Interpolation, and Residuals
Time or IndexActualsInterpolation
Forecast
Residuals
Prediction Error
13837.08288365064270.917116349357299
23236.4623829892977-4.46238298929768
33533.37241736571431.62758263428573
43331.67674347763291.32325652236714
53734.04897307394232.95102692605774
62934.0293307806359-5.02933078063587
73137.1761975940821-6.17619759408213
83634.36291608856201.63708391143804
93534.91792566890170.082074331098265
103835.29815496576012.70184503423991
113135.2488681982313-4.24886819823132
123435.1327857402294-1.13278574022935
133535.6310589030036-0.631058903003556
143836.52405349557671.47594650442327
153734.20030347217852.7996965278215
163332.57474942384940.425250576150586
173234.2509841074893-2.2509841074893
183836.79214772249751.20785227750245
193836.22339166204221.77660833795775
203233.3827128832125-1.38271288321246
213332.53733698683640.462663013163614
223133.0762444948012-2.07624449480121
233837.25936956047990.740630439520082
243935.72610519991713.27389480008291
253236.0449573270786-4.04495732707861
263237.9966340505096-5.99663405050956
273534.35841414315310.641585856846894
283733.90227143445313.09772856554691
293333.8741927904608-0.874192790460846
303333.2531000167473-0.253100016747282
313132.7529676871607-1.75296768716074
323229.46237191502492.53762808497511
333135.150555883936-4.15055588393598
343734.33483744456972.66516255543029
353033.3269381901243-3.32693819012429
363331.25171637586721.74828362413285
373130.25197311831280.748026881687208
383334.2173922452025-1.2173922452025
393131.8035997349508-0.803599734950756
403333.9902752484628-0.99027524846281
413234.8498940504015-2.84989405040150
423333.9658011075445-0.96580110754448
433236.3719654511312-4.3719654511312
443333.6829094177166-0.682909417716625
452835.6728710443239-7.67287104432389
463534.99460970974010.00539029025986888
473935.92238694351733.07761305648274
483433.62192028212020.378079717879798
493835.11128428011062.88871571988939
503235.2003520596993-3.20035205969928
513833.5490568160084.45094318399196
523032.239304949111-2.23930494911098
533332.15995355743940.84004644256058
543834.51051517038613.48948482961393
553231.03961291368680.960387086313191
563534.87953852462390.120461475376136
573436.6072254619745-2.60722546197452
583432.03161417402541.96838582597462
593634.8564712342751.143528765725
603434.7216439253016-0.721643925301568
612830.9153101766513-2.91531017665131
623435.538553143585-1.53855314358499
633534.62452238992340.375477610076617
643532.56236568509912.43763431490086
653134.3348374445697-3.33483744456971
663734.50139744901762.4986025509824
673535.8840127820268-0.884012782026823
682732.1392602813415-5.1392602813415
694035.96165854734264.03834145265737
703734.09494867497932.90505132502066
713634.16042677319721.83957322680282
723832.50069517882015.49930482117991
733934.8393824612514.160617538749
744135.98142765398725.01857234601277
752733.6959745271495-6.69597452714952
763036.6501511172821-6.6501511172821
773735.73827286701511.26172713298495
783134.313335984451-3.31333598445097
793130.36313447038870.636865529611282
802735.0779084894761-8.07790848947612
813633.17365936676162.82634063323839
823734.79548209867862.20451790132142
833334.8163021881147-1.81630218811470
843433.16127562801130.838724371988664
853133.7386841108048-2.73868411080479
863934.88916565422694.11083434577313
873433.90502804360040.0949719563996314
883232.0932846803044-0.0932846803044281
893333.9517742736342-0.951774273634176
903631.96531490899934.03468509100072
913235.7364137002027-3.73641370020271
924134.79548209867866.20451790132142
932833.2752828475487-5.27528284754865
943031.5859830544759-1.58598305447586
953636.4408815291789-0.440881529178940
963535.8924491327127-0.892449132712668
973134.5768014526247-3.57680145262473
983434.954567476918-0.954567476918028
993632.20846969597153.79153030402854
1003636.2820894875217-0.282089487521708
1013535.0255717762179-0.0255717762178542
1023736.15120956661270.848790433387295
1032832.5840832168702-4.58408321687020
1043933.79102082406315.20897917593694
1053236.0758818385322-4.07588183853225
1063536.3156813498085-1.31568134980851
1073936.85881659963252.14118340036746
1083534.6265976283880.373402371611966
1094237.54255359748684.45744640251324
1103432.49225882813421.50774117186575
1113333.2425884275968-0.242588427596785
1124133.56114721817617.43885278182391
1133434.7815195469107-0.781519546910745
1143235.4067757803411-3.40677578034105
1154033.64999892611256.35000107388755
1164033.69478374823246.30521625176763
1173533.3145544513741.68544554862598
1183636.2082513141447-0.208251314144699
1193732.67569153395384.32430846604617
1202733.0669107017804-6.06691070178043
1213935.67011443517663.32988556482339
1223835.88311533969192.11688466030811
1233135.1701981772424-4.17019817724238
1243333.2640898877155-0.264089887715528
1253235.5404123103973-3.54041231039733
1263938.96554205492440.0344579450756088
1273633.33223533676652.66776466323347
1283334.0359079645094-1.03590796450937
1293332.60834128613620.391658713863788
1303229.95767239699952.04232760300050
1313736.76601750363180.23398249636825
1323029.65021730793920.349782692060791
1333834.67803689931143.32196310068863
1342933.2136123412696-4.2136123412696
1352230.2369595837534-8.23695958375344
1363533.41286676566941.58713323433064
1373531.60375319818253.39624680181751
1383433.7863920653160.213607934683997
1393531.21902195591533.78097804408471
1403433.08086027076080.919139729239178
1413731.34227371015935.65772628984073
1423532.941710522412.05828947759001
1432332.1691980921461-9.16919809214609
1443135.7205789988351-4.7205789988351
1452733.8040859334960-6.80408593349595
1463634.17163271581771.82836728418226
1473132.8055204720713-1.80552047207131
1483233.5231426687945-1.52314266879455
1493934.71611772421964.28388227578042
1503737.9957366081746-0.995736608174622
1513833.35395286853764.64604713146241
1523934.38895605971044.61104394028959
1533435.6915386303655-1.69153863036545
1543132.5885721794916-1.58857217949161
1553732.43804996527624.56195003472379
1563633.33223533676652.66776466323347
1573234.313335984451-2.31333598445097
1583832.4969638624085.50303613759202
1592629.9389383442658-3.93893834426577
1602631.3227314734047-5.32273147340471
1613335.8301080539887-2.83010805398873
1623934.20218543061284.79781456938723
1633027.85252357017552.14747642982449
1643331.44980380237491.55019619762508
1652529.9452994564870-4.94529945648696
1663834.06116353266223.93883646733783
1673730.64341915602946.35658084397057
1683133.9295892582831-2.9295892582831
1693735.27390769473181.7260923052682
1703536.2496982129866-1.24969821298656
1712530.5423372497994-5.54233724979938
1722834.5975055269604-6.59750552696038
1733532.5710289056752.42897109432497
1743334.9413090874548-1.94130908745475
1753031.0069292919727-1.00692929197268
1763132.4661394075062-1.46613940750618
1773735.42345520168241.57654479831764
1783635.33557820101080.664421798989156
1793032.8607008682413-2.86070086824126
1803633.05780377864972.94219622135031
1813235.3872335435865-3.38723354358649
1822827.47207820166480.527921798335158
1833633.52383483771492.47616516228510
1843434.7209733528567-0.720973352856674
1853135.5944149104376-4.59441491043756
1862829.719360255877-1.71936025587699
1873631.45726544579594.54273455420408
1883633.24730426010822.75269573989176
1894036.25686750922863.74313249077142
1903332.03721446608430.962785533915664
1913734.88426733992282.11573266007724
1923232.7885187728117-0.788518772811717
1933834.98825939575673.01174060424333
1943134.1647729935997-3.16477299359974
1953733.95364423868423.04635576131575
1963332.85040535074310.149594649256926
1973032.025353118356-2.02535311835603
1983028.57192865818441.42807134181559
1993132.5262311007677-1.52623110076767
2003233.068188554462-1.06818855446198
2013433.42102057801070.578979421989288
2023634.13118113131291.86881886868705
2033734.79176158050422.20823841949581
2043634.11272961692371.88727038307630
2053333.6540333879413-0.654033387941283
2063333.3166404880764-0.316640488076399
2073333.8920629907193-0.892062990719312
2084436.20019537380557.79980462619453
2093932.63269941195416.36730058804593
2103231.49272945768250.507270542317505
2113534.96743930632050.0325606936794515
2122530.4145072746199-5.41450727461987
2133533.94706705481071.05293294518926
2143436.2129671466562-2.21296714665616
2153533.9800668047291.01993319527097
2163935.13564240592853.86435759407153
2173333.7596042567927-0.75960425679275
2183634.9901185625691.00988143743099
2193233.9078847092995-1.90788470929949
2203231.3750681866630.624931813337028
2213631.57949294436684.42050705563324
2223231.67310022438840.326899775611623
2233432.7270643381851.27293566181502
2243332.80374837902340.196251620976623
2253532.88034316154772.11965683845234
2263033.4079554685778-3.40795546857781
2273832.22633989622995.77366010377008
2283432.26259910934991.73740089065011
2293338.174181741376-5.17418174137598
2303233.6789728278899-1.67897282788993
2313133.7157038942203-2.71570389422033
2323032.6291216359985-2.62912163599854
2332734.1585784046226-7.15857840462257
2343132.2344066348069-1.23440663480688
2353033.757732107193-3.75773210719297
2363229.54182336324832.45817663675171
2373533.59983750787071.40016249212932
2382829.2484071014825-1.2484071014825
2393333.2297372052665-0.229737205266491
2403530.49394792460554.50605207539446
2413532.23558443093662.76441556906341
2423234.0714590501603-2.07145905016035
2432126.6188700603556-5.61887006035564
2442027.5616608286921-7.56166082869212
2453431.03962371192452.96037628807546
2463231.85348298447850.146517015521537
2473434.1909794879922-0.190979487992215
2483233.7349635926304-1.7349635926304
2493334.3146138371325-1.31461383713253
2503333.3540529250894-0.354052925089426
2513734.32857638890042.67142361109964
2523232.5156422466873-0.515642246687265
2533435.1749140097538-1.17491400975384
2543032.2205203585657-2.22052035856572
2553030.9375038056904-0.937503805690408
2563832.83741750624015.16258249375992
2573635.43210762402050.567892375979483
2583230.82281521547051.17718478452953
2593435.5722450624236-1.57224506242363
2603333.8667409558743-0.86674095587434
2612727.1657366265918-0.165736626591792
2623233.4876894551457-1.48768945514570
2633435.9522582876297-1.95225828762967
2642930.8779977961901-1.87799779619012
2653533.31290917166431.68709082833572
2662731.7625560380775-4.76255603807745
2673335.2309047744943-2.23090477449431
2683832.99710699023235.00289300976775
2693634.90576880004151.09423119995850
2703333.9417699081685-0.941769908168503
2713931.85438042681347.1456195731866
2722931.9018723096723-2.9018723096723
2733233.2007741017267-1.20077410172675
2743428.2344852205085.765514779492
2753833.95571947714894.0442805228511
2761725.0831294444403-8.08312944444032
2773534.5995807654250.400419234574966
2783233.9221276148621-1.9221276148621
2793433.5846079016590.415392098340985
2803634.09317658193141.90682341806859
2813135.5254988323898-4.52549883238982
2823534.07884441805470.92115558194532
2832929.5941600765066-0.594160076506555
2842223.9943184072973-1.99431840729729
2854136.24960895467244.75039104532755
2863633.30925512018212.69074487981793
2874238.16769381581663.83230618418341
2883332.23350919247190.766490807528059


Goldfeld-Quandt test for Heteroskedasticity
p-valuesAlternative Hypothesis
breakpoint indexgreater2-sidedless
100.6717187575269350.6565624849461310.328281242473066
110.5633497623837760.8733004752324480.436650237616224
120.5473512500608710.9052974998782580.452648749939129
130.4251835899122170.8503671798244340.574816410087783
140.4738189237051280.9476378474102560.526181076294872
150.5048159405565590.9903681188868820.495184059443441
160.404479091285550.80895818257110.59552090871445
170.3197367078599300.6394734157198590.68026329214007
180.3870079174958160.7740158349916310.612992082504184
190.4322358327933370.8644716655866740.567764167206663
200.3806731171790540.7613462343581080.619326882820946
210.315209025285750.63041805057150.68479097471425
220.3254070074416430.6508140148832870.674592992558357
230.2690557640201570.5381115280403150.730944235979843
240.2751232669666060.5502465339332110.724876733033394
250.2571338009450690.5142676018901380.742866199054931
260.3919169161058750.783833832211750.608083083894125
270.3429795234911960.6859590469823920.657020476508804
280.3117318584182190.6234637168364380.688268141581781
290.2664659701497860.5329319402995720.733534029850214
300.21601001602170.43202003204340.7839899839783
310.2026340501684550.405268100336910.797365949831545
320.1668790542744600.3337581085489200.83312094572554
330.1672011675705340.3344023351410680.832798832429466
340.156848465128520.313696930257040.84315153487148
350.1615936815887890.3231873631775780.838406318411211
360.1402629989261500.2805259978523010.85973700107385
370.1119845454655300.2239690909310600.88801545453447
380.08749021478108940.1749804295621790.91250978521891
390.07423163669025440.1484632733805090.925768363309746
400.05676701887749140.1135340377549830.943232981122509
410.04658137059934750.0931627411986950.953418629400652
420.0357150296784330.0714300593568660.964284970321567
430.03446982305072180.06893964610144370.965530176949278
440.02542489447549020.05084978895098030.97457510552451
450.07199031073521560.1439806214704310.928009689264784
460.05629930422916490.1125986084583300.943700695770835
470.06807693752643160.1361538750528630.931923062473568
480.05299308703945490.1059861740789100.947006912960545
490.05997682851434580.1199536570286920.940023171485654
500.05210894090550090.1042178818110020.9478910590945
510.05725109151957480.1145021830391500.942748908480425
520.05083643059403120.1016728611880620.949163569405969
530.03954725775955470.07909451551910950.960452742240445
540.03888174861233610.07776349722467220.961118251387664
550.03140386746843810.06280773493687630.968596132531562
560.02525423040021790.05050846080043580.974745769599782
570.02057883807485160.04115767614970320.979421161925148
580.01568532021102920.03137064042205840.98431467978897
590.01404896934585000.02809793869169990.98595103065415
600.01063187529661040.02126375059322070.98936812470339
610.01203382605824950.02406765211649910.98796617394175
620.009080412955267430.01816082591053490.990919587044733
630.006691321429388260.01338264285877650.993308678570612
640.005250490810310110.01050098162062020.99474950918969
650.006038453031810030.01207690606362010.99396154696819
660.005916212936705550.01183242587341110.994083787063294
670.004451445527746910.008902891055493830.995548554472253
680.00859053165558040.01718106331116080.99140946834442
690.01100135532718980.02200271065437970.98899864467281
700.01242704756981590.02485409513963170.987572952430184
710.01126470260612830.02252940521225670.988735297393872
720.01590924125358800.03181848250717610.984090758746412
730.01900275400525210.03800550801050410.980997245994748
740.03559488561887010.07118977123774030.96440511438113
750.07197842604141290.1439568520828260.928021573958587
760.09540554734602470.1908110946920490.904594452653975
770.08127686312908060.1625537262581610.91872313687092
780.08065132504890590.1613026500978120.919348674951094
790.06945258922600090.1389051784520020.930547410774
800.1490232967886810.2980465935773630.850976703211319
810.1451031110313100.2902062220626210.85489688896869
820.1334577175158420.2669154350316840.866542282484158
830.1181344410663460.2362688821326920.881865558933654
840.1002122021099470.2004244042198950.899787797890053
850.09422787836220150.1884557567244030.905772121637798
860.1277320379601400.2554640759202790.87226796203986
870.1087738806487310.2175477612974620.89122611935127
880.09318742470686440.1863748494137290.906812575293136
890.0791778076555440.1583556153110880.920822192344456
900.07838321956679670.1567664391335930.921616780433203
910.085676889282850.17135377856570.91432311071715
920.1348578882170410.2697157764340810.86514211178296
930.1897279510854990.3794559021709980.810272048914501
940.1857184362796670.3714368725593330.814281563720333
950.1636345259035340.3272690518070690.836365474096466
960.1429154421976700.2858308843953390.85708455780233
970.1411771117997780.2823542235995560.858822888200222
980.1232479104117540.2464958208235090.876752089588246
990.1274824211530530.2549648423061060.872517578846947
1000.1098959294535350.2197918589070700.890104070546465
1010.09704434355539820.1940886871107960.902955656444602
1020.0842960483470960.1685920966941920.915703951652904
1030.09890254117372530.1978050823474510.901097458826275
1040.1258005858716330.2516011717432660.874199414128367
1050.1295369015728520.2590738031457040.870463098427148
1060.1140018303245030.2280036606490060.885998169675497
1070.1132037276000490.2264074552000980.886796272399951
1080.1034214482169890.2068428964339790.89657855178301
1090.1429508037481790.2859016074963590.85704919625182
1100.1256423333646290.2512846667292590.87435766663537
1110.1086309269734090.2172618539468180.89136907302659
1120.1994746758671140.3989493517342290.800525324132886
1130.1808199026532620.3616398053065230.819180097346738
1140.1806100232612180.3612200465224370.819389976738782
1150.2352421607803770.4704843215607540.764757839219623
1160.3090727195274490.6181454390548970.690927280472551
1170.283703959251580.567407918503160.71629604074842
1180.2550096954302920.5100193908605840.744990304569708
1190.2731415448821700.5462830897643390.72685845511783
1200.3670698271631760.7341396543263530.632930172836824
1210.3623860284313940.7247720568627870.637613971568606
1220.3429772454861360.6859544909722720.657022754513864
1230.3704944539815970.7409889079631950.629505546018403
1240.3401603629226890.6803207258453790.65983963707731
1250.3452798050278960.6905596100557920.654720194972104
1260.3177501745840180.6355003491680370.682249825415982
1270.3014010529607270.6028021059214550.698598947039273
1280.2814115312518940.5628230625037890.718588468748106
1290.2551853080194290.5103706160388580.744814691980571
1300.2340555419788430.4681110839576850.765944458021157
1310.2105143521932740.4210287043865480.789485647806726
1320.1886231066358600.3772462132717200.81137689336414
1330.1901128083192950.3802256166385890.809887191680705
1340.2156204020408780.4312408040817560.784379597959122
1350.3931539239693390.7863078479386790.60684607603066
1360.3684504291753550.736900858350710.631549570824645
1370.3619317243084680.7238634486169360.638068275691532
1380.3311440416679730.6622880833359460.668855958332027
1390.3326034697586100.6652069395172210.66739653024139
1400.3038305992896280.6076611985792560.696169400710372
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1450.7593012445571560.4813975108856880.240698755442844
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1490.7299031190100260.5401937619799470.270096880989974
1500.7151829917110730.5696340165778540.284817008288927
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1600.7572287532611810.4855424934776370.242771246738819
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1640.7997007614895630.4005984770208750.200299238510437
1650.8244003970397150.351199205920570.175599602960285
1660.8446485725907410.3107028548185170.155351427409259
1670.8964364373506080.2071271252987840.103563562649392
1680.8962872439671490.2074255120657030.103712756032852
1690.8854928044248640.2290143911502720.114507195575136
1700.8731567961441990.2536864077116030.126843203855801
1710.9022411737297540.1955176525404910.0977588262702455
1720.9367231519748620.1265536960502760.063276848025138
1730.9330309549797010.1339380900405970.0669690450202985
1740.9239816080905480.1520367838189040.076018391909452
1750.9117118732191020.1765762535617960.0882881267808978
1760.8982874682790920.2034250634418150.101712531720908
1770.8879838467435210.2240323065129580.112016153256479
1780.8720878259051340.2558243481897320.127912174094866
1790.8690236426179380.2619527147641240.130976357382062
1800.8669247871584250.2661504256831510.133075212841575
1810.8747068218796410.2505863562407170.125293178120359
1820.8654867894847170.2690264210305660.134513210515283
1830.861677702808510.276644594382980.13832229719149
1840.846917090459570.3061658190808610.153082909540431
1850.8682651202219660.2634697595560680.131734879778034
1860.853154371055680.293691257888640.14684562894432
1870.8704908876831910.2590182246336180.129509112316809
1880.8721101426372610.2557797147254780.127889857362739
1890.8805305454591290.2389389090817430.119469454540871
1900.8634129928688080.2731740142623850.136587007131192
1910.8540625185627730.2918749628744530.145937481437227
1920.8325956232762280.3348087534475440.167404376723772
1930.826758326332840.3464833473343210.173241673667160
1940.8248064837595510.3503870324808980.175193516240449
1950.8285858592133840.3428282815732330.171414140786616
1960.8042800738484510.3914398523030980.195719926151549
1970.7892030542730010.4215938914539980.210796945726999
1980.7690534806808840.4618930386382330.230946519319116
1990.7489913466191760.5020173067616480.251008653380824
2000.7223547489954590.5552905020090830.277645251004541
2010.6918753992515210.6162492014969580.308124600748479
2020.6751552681739520.6496894636520960.324844731826048
2030.6624726274766380.6750547450467250.337527372523362
2040.635988039912760.728023920174480.36401196008724
2050.6042625877205520.7914748245588970.395737412279448
2060.5702028403424140.8595943193151710.429797159657586
2070.5332373212735370.9335253574529260.466762678726463
2080.6877817548752660.6244364902494670.312218245124734
2090.7721603375364360.4556793249271280.227839662463564
2100.741400929830790.5171981403384210.258599070169210
2110.7099793548762050.580041290247590.290020645123795
2120.7687820826339530.4624358347320940.231217917366047
2130.7453226926576930.5093546146846140.254677307342307
2140.723631337495080.5527373250098390.276368662504920
2150.690376526270450.61924694745910.30962347372955
2160.7286275427976180.5427449144047640.271372457202382
2170.6961746782888720.6076506434222550.303825321711128
2180.6610409430022340.6779181139955310.338959056997766
2190.6279202777122340.7441594445755320.372079722287766
2200.5891242500337320.8217514999325360.410875749966268
2210.6702232742204160.6595534515591680.329776725779584
2220.6328156430249540.7343687139500910.367184356975046
2230.5947272397089240.8105455205821530.405272760291076
2240.5544467601829760.8911064796340490.445553239817024
2250.5231286534779640.9537426930440720.476871346522036
2260.5165566738715580.9668866522568840.483443326128442
2270.6144470129748740.7711059740502520.385552987025126
2280.5751467503792570.8497064992414860.424853249620743
2290.6264141186505290.7471717626989420.373585881349471
2300.5883829555805820.8232340888388370.411617044419418
2310.5757963884125020.8484072231749960.424203611587498
2320.5558145580032540.8883708839934920.444185441996746
2330.7421820718886840.5156358562226320.257817928111316
2340.7054025336073650.589194932785270.294597466392635
2350.755666289325120.4886674213497620.244333710674881
2360.742384690798980.5152306184020410.257615309201021
2370.7049204167160480.5901591665679030.295079583283952
2380.6737847940909430.6524304118181130.326215205909057
2390.64337224797260.71325550405480.3566277520274
2400.6787131455501820.6425737088996360.321286854449818
2410.6570475317638170.6859049364723660.342952468236183
2420.6237867293318780.7524265413362440.376213270668122
2430.6318061401488620.7363877197022750.368193859851138
2440.733249304122450.5335013917550990.266750695877549
2450.7247891754008540.5504216491982910.275210824599146
2460.6796396230678380.6407207538643250.320360376932162
2470.6312706235248040.7374587529503930.368729376475196
2480.5937365682012950.812526863597410.406263431798705
2490.5618586072737320.8762827854525360.438141392726268
2500.5131291830774590.9737416338450820.486870816922541
2510.4727336050670910.9454672101341830.527266394932909
2520.4195035685269870.8390071370539750.580496431473013
2530.3705428775662410.7410857551324830.629457122433759
2540.3504502149261650.700900429852330.649549785073835
2550.2997261962018520.5994523924037040.700273803798148
2560.4092567870750110.8185135741500220.590743212924989
2570.3781753772722450.756350754544490.621824622727755
2580.3318035751116510.6636071502233020.668196424888349
2590.3353984627948480.6707969255896970.664601537205152
2600.3195776332140430.6391552664280860.680422366785957
2610.304496481899310.608992963798620.69550351810069
2620.2856770358058280.5713540716116550.714322964194172
2630.2975964888280740.5951929776561480.702403511171926
2640.3457054530600860.6914109061201730.654294546939914
2650.2964378235691510.5928756471383030.703562176430849
2660.4387659840479170.8775319680958350.561234015952083
2670.6791573507053240.6416852985893530.320842649294676
2680.6111033713223690.7777932573552630.388896628677631
2690.5342773926853410.9314452146293180.465722607314659
2700.4661670530508280.9323341061016560.533832946949172
2710.4274345305297170.8548690610594340.572565469470283
2720.7034574594779890.5930850810440220.296542540522011
2730.6060017399195870.7879965201608260.393998260080413
2740.5303373663559950.939325267288010.469662633644005
2750.4456181590395430.8912363180790870.554381840960457
2760.6291509521953230.7416980956093530.370849047804677
2770.5473230932046220.9053538135907560.452676906795378
2780.3925191425723110.7850382851446220.607480857427689


Meta Analysis of Goldfeld-Quandt test for Heteroskedasticity
Description# significant tests% significant testsOK/NOK
1% type I error level10.00371747211895911OK
5% type I error level170.0631970260223048NOK
10% type I error level260.0966542750929368OK
 
Charts produced by software:
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/21/t12929400686xevlkcblcw67y0/10qhgb1292940096.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/21/t12929400686xevlkcblcw67y0/10qhgb1292940096.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/21/t12929400686xevlkcblcw67y0/1r6z51292940095.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/21/t12929400686xevlkcblcw67y0/1r6z51292940095.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/21/t12929400686xevlkcblcw67y0/2cpjl1292940096.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/21/t12929400686xevlkcblcw67y0/2cpjl1292940096.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/21/t12929400686xevlkcblcw67y0/3cpjl1292940096.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/21/t12929400686xevlkcblcw67y0/3cpjl1292940096.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/21/t12929400686xevlkcblcw67y0/4cpjl1292940096.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/21/t12929400686xevlkcblcw67y0/4cpjl1292940096.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/21/t12929400686xevlkcblcw67y0/5nyin1292940096.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/21/t12929400686xevlkcblcw67y0/5nyin1292940096.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/21/t12929400686xevlkcblcw67y0/6nyin1292940096.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/21/t12929400686xevlkcblcw67y0/6nyin1292940096.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/21/t12929400686xevlkcblcw67y0/7yqz91292940096.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/21/t12929400686xevlkcblcw67y0/7yqz91292940096.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/21/t12929400686xevlkcblcw67y0/8yqz91292940096.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/21/t12929400686xevlkcblcw67y0/8yqz91292940096.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/21/t12929400686xevlkcblcw67y0/9qhgb1292940096.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/21/t12929400686xevlkcblcw67y0/9qhgb1292940096.ps (open in new window)


 
Parameters (Session):
par1 = 5 ; par2 = Do not include Seasonal Dummies ; par3 = No Linear Trend ;
 
Parameters (R input):
par1 = 5 ; par2 = Do not include Seasonal Dummies ; par3 = No Linear Trend ;
 
R code (references can be found in the software module):
library(lattice)
library(lmtest)
n25 <- 25 #minimum number of obs. for Goldfeld-Quandt test
par1 <- as.numeric(par1)
x <- t(y)
k <- length(x[1,])
n <- length(x[,1])
x1 <- cbind(x[,par1], x[,1:k!=par1])
mycolnames <- c(colnames(x)[par1], colnames(x)[1:k!=par1])
colnames(x1) <- mycolnames #colnames(x)[par1]
x <- x1
if (par3 == 'First Differences'){
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n-1,k), dimnames=list(1:(n-1), paste('(1-B)',colnames(x),sep='')))
for (i in 1:n-1) {
for (j in 1:k) {
x2[i,j] <- x[i+1,j] - x[i,j]
}
}
x <- x2
}
if (par2 == 'Include Monthly Dummies'){
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,11), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('M', seq(1:11), sep ='')))
for (i in 1:11){
x2[seq(i,n,12),i] <- 1
}
x <- cbind(x, x2)
}
if (par2 == 'Include Quarterly Dummies'){
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,3), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('Q', seq(1:3), sep ='')))
for (i in 1:3){
x2[seq(i,n,4),i] <- 1
}
x <- cbind(x, x2)
}
k <- length(x[1,])
if (par3 == 'Linear Trend'){
x <- cbind(x, c(1:n))
colnames(x)[k+1] <- 't'
}
x
k <- length(x[1,])
df <- as.data.frame(x)
(mylm <- lm(df))
(mysum <- summary(mylm))
if (n > n25) {
kp3 <- k + 3
nmkm3 <- n - k - 3
gqarr <- array(NA, dim=c(nmkm3-kp3+1,3))
numgqtests <- 0
numsignificant1 <- 0
numsignificant5 <- 0
numsignificant10 <- 0
for (mypoint in kp3:nmkm3) {
j <- 0
numgqtests <- numgqtests + 1
for (myalt in c('greater', 'two.sided', 'less')) {
j <- j + 1
gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,j] <- gqtest(mylm, point=mypoint, alternative=myalt)$p.value
}
if (gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2] < 0.01) numsignificant1 <- numsignificant1 + 1
if (gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2] < 0.05) numsignificant5 <- numsignificant5 + 1
if (gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2] < 0.10) numsignificant10 <- numsignificant10 + 1
}
gqarr
}
bitmap(file='test0.png')
plot(x[,1], type='l', main='Actuals and Interpolation', ylab='value of Actuals and Interpolation (dots)', xlab='time or index')
points(x[,1]-mysum$resid)
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test1.png')
plot(mysum$resid, type='b', pch=19, main='Residuals', ylab='value of Residuals', xlab='time or index')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test2.png')
hist(mysum$resid, main='Residual Histogram', xlab='values of Residuals')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test3.png')
densityplot(~mysum$resid,col='black',main='Residual Density Plot', xlab='values of Residuals')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test4.png')
qqnorm(mysum$resid, main='Residual Normal Q-Q Plot')
qqline(mysum$resid)
grid()
dev.off()
(myerror <- as.ts(mysum$resid))
bitmap(file='test5.png')
dum <- cbind(lag(myerror,k=1),myerror)
dum
dum1 <- dum[2:length(myerror),]
dum1
z <- as.data.frame(dum1)
z
plot(z,main=paste('Residual Lag plot, lowess, and regression line'), ylab='values of Residuals', xlab='lagged values of Residuals')
lines(lowess(z))
abline(lm(z))
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test6.png')
acf(mysum$resid, lag.max=length(mysum$resid)/2, main='Residual Autocorrelation Function')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test7.png')
pacf(mysum$resid, lag.max=length(mysum$resid)/2, main='Residual Partial Autocorrelation Function')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test8.png')
opar <- par(mfrow = c(2,2), oma = c(0, 0, 1.1, 0))
plot(mylm, las = 1, sub='Residual Diagnostics')
par(opar)
dev.off()
if (n > n25) {
bitmap(file='test9.png')
plot(kp3:nmkm3,gqarr[,2], main='Goldfeld-Quandt test',ylab='2-sided p-value',xlab='breakpoint')
grid()
dev.off()
}
load(file='createtable')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
myeq <- colnames(x)[1]
myeq <- paste(myeq, '[t] = ', sep='')
for (i in 1:k){
if (mysum$coefficients[i,1] > 0) myeq <- paste(myeq, '+', '')
myeq <- paste(myeq, mysum$coefficients[i,1], sep=' ')
if (rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i] != '(Intercept)') {
myeq <- paste(myeq, rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i], sep='')
if (rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i] != 't') myeq <- paste(myeq, '[t]', sep='')
}
}
myeq <- paste(myeq, ' + e[t]')
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, myeq)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable1.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/ols1.htm','Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares',''), 6, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Variable',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Parameter',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'S.D.',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'T-STAT<br />H0: parameter = 0',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'2-tail p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'1-tail p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (i in 1:k){
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i],header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,mysum$coefficients[i,1])
a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,2],6))
a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,3],4))
a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,4],6))
a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,4]/2,6))
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable2.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics', 2, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple R',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, sqrt(mysum$r.squared))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'R-squared',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$r.squared)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Adjusted R-squared',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$adj.r.squared)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (value)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$fstatistic[1])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (DF numerator)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$fstatistic[2])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (DF denominator)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$fstatistic[3])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'p-value',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 1-pf(mysum$fstatistic[1],mysum$fstatistic[2],mysum$fstatistic[3]))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics', 2, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Residual Standard Deviation',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$sigma)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Sum Squared Residuals',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, sum(myerror*myerror))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable3.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Actuals, Interpolation, and Residuals', 4, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Time or Index', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 'Actuals', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 'Interpolation<br />Forecast', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 'Residuals<br />Prediction Error', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (i in 1:n) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,i, 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,x[i])
a<-table.element(a,x[i]-mysum$resid[i])
a<-table.element(a,mysum$resid[i])
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable4.tab')
if (n > n25) {
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Goldfeld-Quandt test for Heteroskedasticity',4,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'p-values',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Alternative Hypothesis',3,header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'breakpoint index',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'greater',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'2-sided',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'less',header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (mypoint in kp3:nmkm3) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,mypoint,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,1])
a<-table.element(a,gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2])
a<-table.element(a,gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,3])
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable5.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Meta Analysis of Goldfeld-Quandt test for Heteroskedasticity',4,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Description',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'# significant tests',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'% significant tests',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'OK/NOK',header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'1% type I error level',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,numsignificant1)
a<-table.element(a,numsignificant1/numgqtests)
if (numsignificant1/numgqtests < 0.01) dum <- 'OK' else dum <- 'NOK'
a<-table.element(a,dum)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'5% type I error level',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,numsignificant5)
a<-table.element(a,numsignificant5/numgqtests)
if (numsignificant5/numgqtests < 0.05) dum <- 'OK' else dum <- 'NOK'
a<-table.element(a,dum)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'10% type I error level',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,numsignificant10)
a<-table.element(a,numsignificant10/numgqtests)
if (numsignificant10/numgqtests < 0.1) dum <- 'OK' else dum <- 'NOK'
a<-table.element(a,dum)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable6.tab')
}
 





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Software written by Ed van Stee & Patrick Wessa


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