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ws 6

*The author of this computation has been verified*
R Software Module: /rwasp_arimabackwardselection.wasp (opens new window with default values)
Title produced by software: ARIMA Backward Selection
Date of computation: Fri, 17 Dec 2010 20:25:53 +0000
 
Cite this page as follows:
Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/17/t1292617426nr9fl02kcz25fye.htm/, Retrieved Fri, 17 Dec 2010 21:23:53 +0100
 
BibTeX entries for LaTeX users:
@Manual{KEY,
    author = {{YOUR NAME}},
    publisher = {Office for Research Development and Education},
    title = {Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/17/t1292617426nr9fl02kcz25fye.htm/},
    year = {2010},
}
@Manual{R,
    title = {R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing},
    author = {{R Development Core Team}},
    organization = {R Foundation for Statistical Computing},
    address = {Vienna, Austria},
    year = {2010},
    note = {{ISBN} 3-900051-07-0},
    url = {http://www.R-project.org},
}
 
Original text written by user:
 
IsPrivate?
No (this computation is public)
 
User-defined keywords:
 
Dataseries X:
» Textbox « » Textfile « » CSV «
655362 873127 1107897 1555964 1671159 1493308 2957796 2638691 1305669 1280496 921900 867888 652586 913831 1108544 1555827 1699283 1509458 3268975 2425016 1312703 1365498 934453 775019 651142 843192 1146766 1652601 1465906 1652734 2922334 2702805 1458956 1410363 1019279 936574 708917 885295 1099663 1576220 1487870 1488635 2882530 2677026 1404398 1344370 936865 872705 628151 953712 1160384 1400618 1661511 1495347 2918786 2775677 1407026 1370199 964526 850851 683118 847224 1073256 1514326 1503734 1507712 2865698 2788128 1391596 1366378 946295 859626
 
Output produced by software:


Summary of computational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time14 seconds
R Server'George Udny Yule' @ 72.249.76.132


ARIMA Parameter Estimation and Backward Selection
Iterationar1ar2ar3ma1sar1sar2sma1
Estimates ( 1 )-0.39950.06390.18580.1506-0.7323-0.39710.183
(p-val)(0.4771 )(0.7441 )(0.1433 )(0.7911 )(0.2421 )(0.1575 )(0.7882 )
Estimates ( 2 )-0.25460.09950.17790-0.7335-0.39650.1899
(p-val)(0.0521 )(0.4567 )(0.1662 )(NA )(0.2436 )(0.1556 )(0.7814 )
Estimates ( 3 )-0.24940.10670.16980-0.5607-0.32480
(p-val)(0.0543 )(0.4148 )(0.1758 )(NA )(0 )(0.0447 )(NA )
Estimates ( 4 )-0.27100.14510-0.5702-0.34050
(p-val)(0.0345 )(NA )(0.2359 )(NA )(0 )(0.0326 )(NA )
Estimates ( 5 )-0.2532000-0.574-0.33760
(p-val)(0.0476 )(NA )(NA )(NA )(0 )(0.033 )(NA )
Estimates ( 6 )NANANANANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )
Estimates ( 7 )NANANANANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )
Estimates ( 8 )NANANANANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )
Estimates ( 9 )NANANANANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )
Estimates ( 10 )NANANANANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )
Estimates ( 11 )NANANANANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )
Estimates ( 12 )NANANANANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )
Estimates ( 13 )NANANANANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )


Estimated ARIMA Residuals
Value
867.887509505204
-2250.28069475706
33618.356965784
9954.34444592902
354.191747925620
18882.4059848456
20229.4309143634
268402.415800735
-113346.928018808
-45016.3930870888
35069.8581927414
58531.0974683435
-77256.37719663
-31473.5947870219
-52391.0075621489
32854.9859435725
101107.732677222
-176275.960473942
79531.885537752
-176414.252881799
151290.583018155
167731.591284544
143237.123984833
80251.9641959216
118735.723920888
75035.8242647686
19198.3069299239
-36364.565244121
-36170.5788957657
-109567.395737977
-100783.334905072
-149267.404560060
38947.3539988643
58613.0612764424
16074.4618904611
-41563.0054471834
-15970.5960147386
-47563.9543407556
59595.3586354662
65897.8398819312
-166489.283404707
46312.3277180123
-15952.8741348381
-87780.6497165994
134744.171799582
75232.8110734522
24408.7565122573
-15406.1428224565
-3766.75426023186
27197.2235783702
-46777.2891917652
-82472.8205054209
-35154.7186673461
-46946.8689402549
-43641.5350003634
-54920.7077875747
54905.4050480593
-10509.5838823069
-13706.8037712772
-42347.6091932919
-28990.4681222014
 
Charts produced by software:
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/17/t1292617426nr9fl02kcz25fye/1wnkk1292617538.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/17/t1292617426nr9fl02kcz25fye/1wnkk1292617538.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/17/t1292617426nr9fl02kcz25fye/2wnkk1292617538.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/17/t1292617426nr9fl02kcz25fye/2wnkk1292617538.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/17/t1292617426nr9fl02kcz25fye/3wnkk1292617538.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/17/t1292617426nr9fl02kcz25fye/3wnkk1292617538.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/17/t1292617426nr9fl02kcz25fye/4wnkk1292617538.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/17/t1292617426nr9fl02kcz25fye/4wnkk1292617538.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/17/t1292617426nr9fl02kcz25fye/57e151292617538.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/17/t1292617426nr9fl02kcz25fye/57e151292617538.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/17/t1292617426nr9fl02kcz25fye/67e151292617538.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/17/t1292617426nr9fl02kcz25fye/67e151292617538.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/17/t1292617426nr9fl02kcz25fye/77e151292617538.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/17/t1292617426nr9fl02kcz25fye/77e151292617538.ps (open in new window)


 
Parameters (Session):
par1 = FALSE ; par2 = 1 ; par3 = 0 ; par4 = 1 ; par5 = 12 ; par6 = 3 ; par7 = 1 ; par8 = 2 ; par9 = 1 ;
 
Parameters (R input):
par1 = FALSE ; par2 = 1 ; par3 = 0 ; par4 = 1 ; par5 = 12 ; par6 = 3 ; par7 = 1 ; par8 = 2 ; par9 = 1 ;
 
R code (references can be found in the software module):
library(lattice)
if (par1 == 'TRUE') par1 <- TRUE
if (par1 == 'FALSE') par1 <- FALSE
par2 <- as.numeric(par2) #Box-Cox lambda transformation parameter
par3 <- as.numeric(par3) #degree of non-seasonal differencing
par4 <- as.numeric(par4) #degree of seasonal differencing
par5 <- as.numeric(par5) #seasonal period
par6 <- as.numeric(par6) #degree (p) of the non-seasonal AR(p) polynomial
par7 <- as.numeric(par7) #degree (q) of the non-seasonal MA(q) polynomial
par8 <- as.numeric(par8) #degree (P) of the seasonal AR(P) polynomial
par9 <- as.numeric(par9) #degree (Q) of the seasonal MA(Q) polynomial
armaGR <- function(arima.out, names, n){
try1 <- arima.out$coef
try2 <- sqrt(diag(arima.out$var.coef))
try.data.frame <- data.frame(matrix(NA,ncol=4,nrow=length(names)))
dimnames(try.data.frame) <- list(names,c('coef','std','tstat','pv'))
try.data.frame[,1] <- try1
for(i in 1:length(try2)) try.data.frame[which(rownames(try.data.frame)==names(try2)[i]),2] <- try2[i]
try.data.frame[,3] <- try.data.frame[,1] / try.data.frame[,2]
try.data.frame[,4] <- round((1-pt(abs(try.data.frame[,3]),df=n-(length(try2)+1)))*2,5)
vector <- rep(NA,length(names))
vector[is.na(try.data.frame[,4])] <- 0
maxi <- which.max(try.data.frame[,4])
continue <- max(try.data.frame[,4],na.rm=TRUE) > .05
vector[maxi] <- 0
list(summary=try.data.frame,next.vector=vector,continue=continue)
}
arimaSelect <- function(series, order=c(13,0,0), seasonal=list(order=c(2,0,0),period=12), include.mean=F){
nrc <- order[1]+order[3]+seasonal$order[1]+seasonal$order[3]
coeff <- matrix(NA, nrow=nrc*2, ncol=nrc)
pval <- matrix(NA, nrow=nrc*2, ncol=nrc)
mylist <- rep(list(NULL), nrc)
names <- NULL
if(order[1] > 0) names <- paste('ar',1:order[1],sep='')
if(order[3] > 0) names <- c( names , paste('ma',1:order[3],sep='') )
if(seasonal$order[1] > 0) names <- c(names, paste('sar',1:seasonal$order[1],sep=''))
if(seasonal$order[3] > 0) names <- c(names, paste('sma',1:seasonal$order[3],sep=''))
arima.out <- arima(series, order=order, seasonal=seasonal, include.mean=include.mean, method='ML')
mylist[[1]] <- arima.out
last.arma <- armaGR(arima.out, names, length(series))
mystop <- FALSE
i <- 1
coeff[i,] <- last.arma[[1]][,1]
pval [i,] <- last.arma[[1]][,4]
i <- 2
aic <- arima.out$aic
while(!mystop){
mylist[[i]] <- arima.out
arima.out <- arima(series, order=order, seasonal=seasonal, include.mean=include.mean, method='ML', fixed=last.arma$next.vector)
aic <- c(aic, arima.out$aic)
last.arma <- armaGR(arima.out, names, length(series))
mystop <- !last.arma$continue
coeff[i,] <- last.arma[[1]][,1]
pval [i,] <- last.arma[[1]][,4]
i <- i+1
}
list(coeff, pval, mylist, aic=aic)
}
arimaSelectplot <- function(arimaSelect.out,noms,choix){
noms <- names(arimaSelect.out[[3]][[1]]$coef)
coeff <- arimaSelect.out[[1]]
k <- min(which(is.na(coeff[,1])))-1
coeff <- coeff[1:k,]
pval <- arimaSelect.out[[2]][1:k,]
aic <- arimaSelect.out$aic[1:k]
coeff[coeff==0] <- NA
n <- ncol(coeff)
if(missing(choix)) choix <- k
layout(matrix(c(1,1,1,2,
3,3,3,2,
3,3,3,4,
5,6,7,7),nr=4),
widths=c(10,35,45,15),
heights=c(30,30,15,15))
couleurs <- rainbow(75)[1:50]#(50)
ticks <- pretty(coeff)
par(mar=c(1,1,3,1))
plot(aic,k:1-.5,type='o',pch=21,bg='blue',cex=2,axes=F,lty=2,xpd=NA)
points(aic[choix],k-choix+.5,pch=21,cex=4,bg=2,xpd=NA)
title('aic',line=2)
par(mar=c(3,0,0,0))
plot(0,axes=F,xlab='',ylab='',xlim=range(ticks),ylim=c(.1,1))
rect(xleft = min(ticks) + (0:49)/50*(max(ticks)-min(ticks)),
xright = min(ticks) + (1:50)/50*(max(ticks)-min(ticks)),
ytop = rep(1,50),
ybottom= rep(0,50),col=couleurs,border=NA)
axis(1,ticks)
rect(xleft=min(ticks),xright=max(ticks),ytop=1,ybottom=0)
text(mean(coeff,na.rm=T),.5,'coefficients',cex=2,font=2)
par(mar=c(1,1,3,1))
image(1:n,1:k,t(coeff[k:1,]),axes=F,col=couleurs,zlim=range(ticks))
for(i in 1:n) for(j in 1:k) if(!is.na(coeff[j,i])) {
if(pval[j,i]<.01) symb = 'green'
else if( (pval[j,i]<.05) & (pval[j,i]>=.01)) symb = 'orange'
else if( (pval[j,i]<.1) & (pval[j,i]>=.05)) symb = 'red'
else symb = 'black'
polygon(c(i+.5 ,i+.2 ,i+.5 ,i+.5),
c(k-j+0.5,k-j+0.5,k-j+0.8,k-j+0.5),
col=symb)
if(j==choix) {
rect(xleft=i-.5,
xright=i+.5,
ybottom=k-j+1.5,
ytop=k-j+.5,
lwd=4)
text(i,
k-j+1,
round(coeff[j,i],2),
cex=1.2,
font=2)
}
else{
rect(xleft=i-.5,xright=i+.5,ybottom=k-j+1.5,ytop=k-j+.5)
text(i,k-j+1,round(coeff[j,i],2),cex=1.2,font=1)
}
}
axis(3,1:n,noms)
par(mar=c(0.5,0,0,0.5))
plot(0,axes=F,xlab='',ylab='',type='n',xlim=c(0,8),ylim=c(-.2,.8))
cols <- c('green','orange','red','black')
niv <- c('0','0.01','0.05','0.1')
for(i in 0:3){
polygon(c(1+2*i ,1+2*i ,1+2*i-.5 ,1+2*i),
c(.4 ,.7 , .4 , .4),
col=cols[i+1])
text(2*i,0.5,niv[i+1],cex=1.5)
}
text(8,.5,1,cex=1.5)
text(4,0,'p-value',cex=2)
box()
residus <- arimaSelect.out[[3]][[choix]]$res
par(mar=c(1,2,4,1))
acf(residus,main='')
title('acf',line=.5)
par(mar=c(1,2,4,1))
pacf(residus,main='')
title('pacf',line=.5)
par(mar=c(2,2,4,1))
qqnorm(residus,main='')
title('qq-norm',line=.5)
qqline(residus)
residus
}
if (par2 == 0) x <- log(x)
if (par2 != 0) x <- x^par2
(selection <- arimaSelect(x, order=c(par6,par3,par7), seasonal=list(order=c(par8,par4,par9), period=par5)))
bitmap(file='test1.png')
resid <- arimaSelectplot(selection)
dev.off()
resid
bitmap(file='test2.png')
acf(resid,length(resid)/2, main='Residual Autocorrelation Function')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test3.png')
pacf(resid,length(resid)/2, main='Residual Partial Autocorrelation Function')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test4.png')
cpgram(resid, main='Residual Cumulative Periodogram')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test5.png')
hist(resid, main='Residual Histogram', xlab='values of Residuals')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test6.png')
densityplot(~resid,col='black',main='Residual Density Plot', xlab='values of Residuals')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test7.png')
qqnorm(resid, main='Residual Normal Q-Q Plot')
qqline(resid)
dev.off()
ncols <- length(selection[[1]][1,])
nrows <- length(selection[[2]][,1])-1
load(file='createtable')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'ARIMA Parameter Estimation and Backward Selection', ncols+1,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Iteration', header=TRUE)
for (i in 1:ncols) {
a<-table.element(a,names(selection[[3]][[1]]$coef)[i],header=TRUE)
}
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (j in 1:nrows) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
mydum <- 'Estimates ('
mydum <- paste(mydum,j)
mydum <- paste(mydum,')')
a<-table.element(a,mydum, header=TRUE)
for (i in 1:ncols) {
a<-table.element(a,round(selection[[1]][j,i],4))
}
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'(p-val)', header=TRUE)
for (i in 1:ncols) {
mydum <- '('
mydum <- paste(mydum,round(selection[[2]][j,i],4),sep='')
mydum <- paste(mydum,')')
a<-table.element(a,mydum)
}
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Estimated ARIMA Residuals', 1,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Value', 1,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (i in (par4*par5+par3):length(resid)) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,resid[i])
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable1.tab')
 





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