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mr 1.2

*The author of this computation has been verified*
R Software Module: /rwasp_multipleregression.wasp (opens new window with default values)
Title produced by software: Multiple Regression
Date of computation: Wed, 15 Dec 2010 15:26:20 +0000
 
Cite this page as follows:
Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/15/t1292426677qyrf3jpd3obqdh4.htm/, Retrieved Wed, 15 Dec 2010 16:24:47 +0100
 
BibTeX entries for LaTeX users:
@Manual{KEY,
    author = {{YOUR NAME}},
    publisher = {Office for Research Development and Education},
    title = {Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/15/t1292426677qyrf3jpd3obqdh4.htm/},
    year = {2010},
}
@Manual{R,
    title = {R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing},
    author = {{R Development Core Team}},
    organization = {R Foundation for Statistical Computing},
    address = {Vienna, Austria},
    year = {2010},
    note = {{ISBN} 3-900051-07-0},
    url = {http://www.R-project.org},
}
 
Original text written by user:
 
IsPrivate?
No (this computation is public)
 
User-defined keywords:
 
Dataseries X:
» Textbox « » Textfile « » CSV «
6.3 0 3 2.1 3,406028945 4 9.1 1,02325246 4 15.8 -1,638272164 1 5.2 2,204119983 4 10.9 0,51851394 1 8.3 1,717337583 1 11 -0,37161107 4 3.2 2,667452953 5 6.3 -1,124938737 1 6.6 -0,105130343 2 9.5 -0,698970004 2 3.3 1,441852176 5 11 -0,920818754 2 4.7 1,929418926 1 10.4 -0,995678626 3 7.4 0,017033339 4 2.1 2,716837723 5 7.7 -2,301029996 4 17.9 -2 1 6.1 1,792391689 1 11.9 -1,638272164 3 10.8 -1,318758763 3 13.8 0,230448921 1 14.3 0,544068044 1 10 1 4 11.9 0,209515015 2 6.5 2,283301229 4 7.5 0,397940009 5 10.6 -0,552841969 3 7.4 3,626853415 1 8.4 0,832508913 2 5.7 -0,124938737 2 4.9 0,556302501 3 3.2 1,744292983 5 11 -0,045757491 2 4.9 0,301029996 3 13.2 -0,982966661 2 9.7 0,622214023 4 12.8 0,544068044 1
 
Output produced by software:

Enter (or paste) a matrix (table) containing all data (time) series. Every column represents a different variable and must be delimited by a space or Tab. Every row represents a period in time (or category) and must be delimited by hard returns. The easiest way to enter data is to copy and paste a block of spreadsheet cells. Please, do not use commas or spaces to seperate groups of digits!


Summary of computational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time7 seconds
R Server'George Udny Yule' @ 72.249.76.132


Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation
SWS_(non_dreaming)[t] = + 12.1294957855346 -1.40078222283833logWb[t] -1.07574881597511`D_(overall_danger)`[t] + e[t]


Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares
VariableParameterS.D.T-STAT
H0: parameter = 0
2-tail p-value1-tail p-value
(Intercept)12.12949578553460.90043313.470700
logWb-1.400782222838330.293819-4.76752.9e-051.4e-05
`D_(overall_danger)`-1.075748815975110.302672-3.55420.0010570.000528


Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics
Multiple R0.747449362307258
R-squared0.558680549213526
Adjusted R-squared0.534825443765609
F-TEST (value)23.4197476273280
F-TEST (DF numerator)2
F-TEST (DF denominator)37
p-value2.67874749049213e-07
Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics
Residual Standard Deviation2.58688333392323
Sum Squared Residuals247.602719183202


Multiple Linear Regression - Actuals, Interpolation, and Residuals
Time or IndexActualsInterpolation
Forecast
Residuals
Prediction Error
16.38.90224933760931-2.60224933760931
22.13.0553957250054-0.955395725005397
39.16.39314666619062.70685333380940
415.813.34860949306162.45139050693840
55.24.739008432445070.460991567554931
610.910.32742186011370.572578139886343
78.38.64813101268097-0.348131012680969
8118.347046702300132.65295329769987
93.23.014231028839070.185768971160927
106.312.6295411541313-6.32954115413133
116.610.1252628691397-3.52526286913971
129.510.9571029094849-1.45710290948485
133.34.73103080955752-1.43103080955752
141111.2678646946438-0.267864694643756
154.78.35105123761089-3.65105123761089
1610.410.29697825657020.103021743429799
177.47.80264052316742-0.402640523167418
182.12.94505372094411-0.845053720944115
197.711.0497424342488-3.34974243424876
2017.913.85531141523624.04468858476381
216.18.54299655524515-2.44299655524515
2211.911.19711186111140.70288813888861
2310.810.74954316903200.0504568309680258
2413.810.73093821775043.06906178224956
2514.310.29162612550994.00837387449010
26106.425718298795863.57428170120414
2711.99.68451324515472.21548675484530
286.54.628092750666081.87190724933392
297.56.193324415295761.30667558470424
3010.69.676660539823440.923339460176554
317.45.973315180987021.42668481901298
328.48.81183446789955-0.411834467899548
335.710.1530101153179-4.45301011531789
344.98.122990683688-3.222990683688
353.24.30737710365104-1.10737710365104
361110.04209443353890.957905566461103
374.98.48057187067141-3.58057187067141
3813.211.35492037795601.84507962204403
399.76.954914179415082.74508582058492
4012.810.29162612550992.50837387449010


Goldfeld-Quandt test for Heteroskedasticity
p-valuesAlternative Hypothesis
breakpoint indexgreater2-sidedless
60.5182315202490640.9635369595018720.481768479750936
70.3435153704684310.6870307409368630.656484629531569
80.2452527833448940.4905055666897870.754747216655106
90.1427535735348040.2855071470696070.857246426465196
100.7326463158789570.5347073682420870.267353684121043
110.7597356747178540.4805286505642920.240264325282146
120.6831130208755090.6337739582489810.316886979124491
130.6284987822705110.7430024354589780.371501217729489
140.5305453974002160.9389092051995680.469454602599784
150.567821050935960.864357898128080.43217894906404
160.4656684032408250.931336806481650.534331596759175
170.3713105763203420.7426211526406830.628689423679658
180.2898226116975280.5796452233950550.710177388302472
190.3721220833155190.7442441666310380.627877916684481
200.5386503594677010.9226992810645970.461349640532299
210.5483865960702290.9032268078595410.451613403929771
220.4563694111022280.9127388222044570.543630588897772
230.3596140614208820.7192281228417640.640385938579118
240.3898574127890520.7797148255781030.610142587210948
250.4942395715256350.988479143051270.505760428474365
260.5549026774368770.8901946451262470.445097322563123
270.5172052129502190.9655895740995630.482794787049781
280.4488218638335830.8976437276671660.551178136166417
290.3884075673025320.7768151346050640.611592432697468
300.3089073787010510.6178147574021010.691092621298949
310.2178271373015570.4356542746031130.782172862698443
320.1345141230643700.2690282461287390.86548587693563
330.2651504259530510.5303008519061030.734849574046949
340.3060761673513690.6121523347027370.693923832648631


Meta Analysis of Goldfeld-Quandt test for Heteroskedasticity
Description# significant tests% significant testsOK/NOK
1% type I error level00OK
5% type I error level00OK
10% type I error level00OK
 
Charts produced by software:
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/15/t1292426677qyrf3jpd3obqdh4/10jiob1292426772.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/15/t1292426677qyrf3jpd3obqdh4/10jiob1292426772.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/15/t1292426677qyrf3jpd3obqdh4/1ch9h1292426772.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/15/t1292426677qyrf3jpd3obqdh4/1ch9h1292426772.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/15/t1292426677qyrf3jpd3obqdh4/2ch9h1292426772.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/15/t1292426677qyrf3jpd3obqdh4/2ch9h1292426772.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/15/t1292426677qyrf3jpd3obqdh4/3n8qk1292426772.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/15/t1292426677qyrf3jpd3obqdh4/3n8qk1292426772.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/15/t1292426677qyrf3jpd3obqdh4/4n8qk1292426772.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/15/t1292426677qyrf3jpd3obqdh4/4n8qk1292426772.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/15/t1292426677qyrf3jpd3obqdh4/5n8qk1292426772.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/15/t1292426677qyrf3jpd3obqdh4/5n8qk1292426772.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/15/t1292426677qyrf3jpd3obqdh4/6fiqn1292426772.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/15/t1292426677qyrf3jpd3obqdh4/6fiqn1292426772.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/15/t1292426677qyrf3jpd3obqdh4/7qr781292426772.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/15/t1292426677qyrf3jpd3obqdh4/7qr781292426772.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/15/t1292426677qyrf3jpd3obqdh4/8qr781292426772.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/15/t1292426677qyrf3jpd3obqdh4/8qr781292426772.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/15/t1292426677qyrf3jpd3obqdh4/9qr781292426772.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/15/t1292426677qyrf3jpd3obqdh4/9qr781292426772.ps (open in new window)


 
Parameters (Session):
par1 = 1 ; par2 = Do not include Seasonal Dummies ; par3 = No Linear Trend ;
 
Parameters (R input):
par1 = 1 ; par2 = Do not include Seasonal Dummies ; par3 = No Linear Trend ;
 
R code (references can be found in the software module):
library(lattice)
library(lmtest)
n25 <- 25 #minimum number of obs. for Goldfeld-Quandt test
par1 <- as.numeric(par1)
x <- t(y)
k <- length(x[1,])
n <- length(x[,1])
x1 <- cbind(x[,par1], x[,1:k!=par1])
mycolnames <- c(colnames(x)[par1], colnames(x)[1:k!=par1])
colnames(x1) <- mycolnames #colnames(x)[par1]
x <- x1
if (par3 == 'First Differences'){
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n-1,k), dimnames=list(1:(n-1), paste('(1-B)',colnames(x),sep='')))
for (i in 1:n-1) {
for (j in 1:k) {
x2[i,j] <- x[i+1,j] - x[i,j]
}
}
x <- x2
}
if (par2 == 'Include Monthly Dummies'){
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,11), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('M', seq(1:11), sep ='')))
for (i in 1:11){
x2[seq(i,n,12),i] <- 1
}
x <- cbind(x, x2)
}
if (par2 == 'Include Quarterly Dummies'){
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,3), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('Q', seq(1:3), sep ='')))
for (i in 1:3){
x2[seq(i,n,4),i] <- 1
}
x <- cbind(x, x2)
}
k <- length(x[1,])
if (par3 == 'Linear Trend'){
x <- cbind(x, c(1:n))
colnames(x)[k+1] <- 't'
}
x
k <- length(x[1,])
df <- as.data.frame(x)
(mylm <- lm(df))
(mysum <- summary(mylm))
if (n > n25) {
kp3 <- k + 3
nmkm3 <- n - k - 3
gqarr <- array(NA, dim=c(nmkm3-kp3+1,3))
numgqtests <- 0
numsignificant1 <- 0
numsignificant5 <- 0
numsignificant10 <- 0
for (mypoint in kp3:nmkm3) {
j <- 0
numgqtests <- numgqtests + 1
for (myalt in c('greater', 'two.sided', 'less')) {
j <- j + 1
gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,j] <- gqtest(mylm, point=mypoint, alternative=myalt)$p.value
}
if (gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2] < 0.01) numsignificant1 <- numsignificant1 + 1
if (gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2] < 0.05) numsignificant5 <- numsignificant5 + 1
if (gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2] < 0.10) numsignificant10 <- numsignificant10 + 1
}
gqarr
}
bitmap(file='test0.png')
plot(x[,1], type='l', main='Actuals and Interpolation', ylab='value of Actuals and Interpolation (dots)', xlab='time or index')
points(x[,1]-mysum$resid)
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test1.png')
plot(mysum$resid, type='b', pch=19, main='Residuals', ylab='value of Residuals', xlab='time or index')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test2.png')
hist(mysum$resid, main='Residual Histogram', xlab='values of Residuals')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test3.png')
densityplot(~mysum$resid,col='black',main='Residual Density Plot', xlab='values of Residuals')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test4.png')
qqnorm(mysum$resid, main='Residual Normal Q-Q Plot')
qqline(mysum$resid)
grid()
dev.off()
(myerror <- as.ts(mysum$resid))
bitmap(file='test5.png')
dum <- cbind(lag(myerror,k=1),myerror)
dum
dum1 <- dum[2:length(myerror),]
dum1
z <- as.data.frame(dum1)
z
plot(z,main=paste('Residual Lag plot, lowess, and regression line'), ylab='values of Residuals', xlab='lagged values of Residuals')
lines(lowess(z))
abline(lm(z))
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test6.png')
acf(mysum$resid, lag.max=length(mysum$resid)/2, main='Residual Autocorrelation Function')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test7.png')
pacf(mysum$resid, lag.max=length(mysum$resid)/2, main='Residual Partial Autocorrelation Function')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test8.png')
opar <- par(mfrow = c(2,2), oma = c(0, 0, 1.1, 0))
plot(mylm, las = 1, sub='Residual Diagnostics')
par(opar)
dev.off()
if (n > n25) {
bitmap(file='test9.png')
plot(kp3:nmkm3,gqarr[,2], main='Goldfeld-Quandt test',ylab='2-sided p-value',xlab='breakpoint')
grid()
dev.off()
}
load(file='createtable')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
myeq <- colnames(x)[1]
myeq <- paste(myeq, '[t] = ', sep='')
for (i in 1:k){
if (mysum$coefficients[i,1] > 0) myeq <- paste(myeq, '+', '')
myeq <- paste(myeq, mysum$coefficients[i,1], sep=' ')
if (rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i] != '(Intercept)') {
myeq <- paste(myeq, rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i], sep='')
if (rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i] != 't') myeq <- paste(myeq, '[t]', sep='')
}
}
myeq <- paste(myeq, ' + e[t]')
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, myeq)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable1.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/ols1.htm','Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares',''), 6, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Variable',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Parameter',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'S.D.',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'T-STAT<br />H0: parameter = 0',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'2-tail p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'1-tail p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (i in 1:k){
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i],header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,mysum$coefficients[i,1])
a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,2],6))
a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,3],4))
a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,4],6))
a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,4]/2,6))
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable2.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics', 2, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple R',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, sqrt(mysum$r.squared))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'R-squared',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$r.squared)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Adjusted R-squared',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$adj.r.squared)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (value)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$fstatistic[1])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (DF numerator)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$fstatistic[2])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (DF denominator)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$fstatistic[3])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'p-value',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 1-pf(mysum$fstatistic[1],mysum$fstatistic[2],mysum$fstatistic[3]))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics', 2, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Residual Standard Deviation',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$sigma)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Sum Squared Residuals',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, sum(myerror*myerror))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable3.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Actuals, Interpolation, and Residuals', 4, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Time or Index', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 'Actuals', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 'Interpolation<br />Forecast', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 'Residuals<br />Prediction Error', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (i in 1:n) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,i, 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,x[i])
a<-table.element(a,x[i]-mysum$resid[i])
a<-table.element(a,mysum$resid[i])
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable4.tab')
if (n > n25) {
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Goldfeld-Quandt test for Heteroskedasticity',4,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'p-values',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Alternative Hypothesis',3,header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'breakpoint index',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'greater',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'2-sided',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'less',header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (mypoint in kp3:nmkm3) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,mypoint,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,1])
a<-table.element(a,gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2])
a<-table.element(a,gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,3])
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable5.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Meta Analysis of Goldfeld-Quandt test for Heteroskedasticity',4,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Description',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'# significant tests',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'% significant tests',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'OK/NOK',header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'1% type I error level',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,numsignificant1)
a<-table.element(a,numsignificant1/numgqtests)
if (numsignificant1/numgqtests < 0.01) dum <- 'OK' else dum <- 'NOK'
a<-table.element(a,dum)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'5% type I error level',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,numsignificant5)
a<-table.element(a,numsignificant5/numgqtests)
if (numsignificant5/numgqtests < 0.05) dum <- 'OK' else dum <- 'NOK'
a<-table.element(a,dum)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'10% type I error level',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,numsignificant10)
a<-table.element(a,numsignificant10/numgqtests)
if (numsignificant10/numgqtests < 0.1) dum <- 'OK' else dum <- 'NOK'
a<-table.element(a,dum)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable6.tab')
}
 





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