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multiple regression SWS

*The author of this computation has been verified*
R Software Module: /rwasp_multipleregression.wasp (opens new window with default values)
Title produced by software: Multiple Regression
Date of computation: Tue, 14 Dec 2010 22:50:30 +0000
 
Cite this page as follows:
Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/14/t12923670346qa7pjol5t9oh46.htm/, Retrieved Tue, 14 Dec 2010 23:50:43 +0100
 
BibTeX entries for LaTeX users:
@Manual{KEY,
    author = {{YOUR NAME}},
    publisher = {Office for Research Development and Education},
    title = {Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/14/t12923670346qa7pjol5t9oh46.htm/},
    year = {2010},
}
@Manual{R,
    title = {R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing},
    author = {{R Development Core Team}},
    organization = {R Foundation for Statistical Computing},
    address = {Vienna, Austria},
    year = {2010},
    note = {{ISBN} 3-900051-07-0},
    url = {http://www.R-project.org},
}
 
Original text written by user:
 
IsPrivate?
No (this computation is public)
 
User-defined keywords:
 
Dataseries X:
» Textbox « » Textfile « » CSV «
6,3 4,5 1 6,6 42 2,1 69 2547 4603 624 9,1 27 10,55 179,5 180 15,8 19 0,023 0,3 35 5,2 30,4 160 169 392 10,9 28 3,3 25,6 63 8,3 50 52,16 440 230 11 7 0,425 6,4 112 3,2 30 465 423 281 6,3 3,5 0,075 1,2 42 8,6 50 3 25 28 6,6 6 0,785 3,5 42 9,5 10,4 0,2 5 120 3,3 20 27,66 115 148 11 3,9 0,12 1 16 4,7 41 85 325 310 10,4 9 0,101 4 28 7,4 7,6 1,04 5,5 68 2,1 46 521 655 336 7,7 2,6 0,005 0,14 21,5 17,9 24 0,01 0,25 50 6,1 100 62 1320 267 11,9 3,2 0,023 0,4 19 10,8 2 0,048 0,33 30 13,8 5 1,7 6,3 12 14,3 6,5 3,5 10,8 120 15,2 12 0,48 15,5 140 10 20,2 10 115 170 11,9 13 1,62 11,4 17 6,5 27 192 180 115 7,5 18 2,5 12,1 31 10,6 4,7 0,28 1,9 21 7,4 9,8 4,235 50,4 52 8,4 29 6,8 179 164 5,7 7 0,75 12,3 225 4,9 6 3,6 21 225 3,2 20 55,5 175 151 11 4,5 0,9 2,6 60 4,9 7,5 2 12,3 200 13,2 2,3 0,104 2,5 46 9,7 24 4,19 58 210 12,8 3 3,5 3,9 14
 
Output produced by software:

Enter (or paste) a matrix (table) containing all data (time) series. Every column represents a different variable and must be delimited by a space or Tab. Every row represents a period in time (or category) and must be delimited by hard returns. The easiest way to enter data is to copy and paste a block of spreadsheet cells. Please, do not use commas or spaces to seperate groups of digits!


Summary of computational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time8 seconds
R Server'Gwilym Jenkins' @ 72.249.127.135


Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation
SWS[t] = + 11.3870345841702 -0.0141864245891566LS[t] -0.00277214548994504BW[t] + 0.00220894914647509BRW[t] -0.0198010412853551GT[t] + e[t]


Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares
VariableParameterS.D.T-STAT
H0: parameter = 0
2-tail p-value1-tail p-value
(Intercept)11.38703458417020.84559113.466400
LS-0.01418642458915660.043976-0.32260.7488170.374408
BW-0.002772145489945040.005501-0.50390.6172850.308642
BRW0.002208949146475090.0032560.67830.5017890.250894
GT-0.01980104128535510.006521-3.03650.0043680.002184


Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics
Multiple R0.615515604422191
R-squared0.378859459287216
Adjusted R-squared0.311709130561509
F-TEST (value)5.64195986046128
F-TEST (DF numerator)4
F-TEST (DF denominator)37
p-value0.00119559908177447
Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics
Residual Standard Deviation3.18366433255434
Sum Squared Residuals375.02158754801


Multiple Linear Regression - Actuals, Interpolation, and Residuals
Time or IndexActualsInterpolation
Forecast
Residuals
Prediction Error
16.310.5033588584108-4.20335885841085
22.11.159459883791630.940540116208366
39.17.80707392577241.2929260742276
415.810.42505499738655.37494500261354
55.23.123528220163702.07647177983630
610.99.789750112729381.11024988727062
78.36.950816374774191.34918362522581
8119.082972100790541.91702789920946
93.25.04268708144522-1.84268708144522
106.310.5081811921873-4.20818119218726
118.610.1701914909145-1.57019149091446
126.610.4758274904534-3.87582749045340
139.58.873861130834740.626138869165263
143.38.35010358974726-5.05010358974726
151111.0167671593945-0.0167671593944837
164.75.14934448351376-0.449344483513759
1710.410.7134834167693-0.313483416769258
187.49.94201313888453-2.54201313888453
192.14.08388307186949-1.98388307186949
207.710.9247228847563-3.22472288475631
2117.910.05703284559447.8429671544056
226.17.42545395503524-1.32545395503525
2311.910.96623806137550.933761938624532
2410.810.76522638666600.0347736133339535
2513.811.08769369809002.71230630190996
2614.38.932852011665185.36714798833482
2715.28.477559791085796.72244020891421
28107.960599485904042.03940051409596
2911.910.88668450723621.01331549276377
306.58.5922402847432-2.09224028474320
317.510.5376445826669-3.03764458266685
3210.610.9079573242498-0.30795732424982
337.410.3179444771904-2.91794447719042
348.48.104808808173830.295191191826174
355.76.85758628822538-1.15758628822538
364.96.88308995574252-1.98308995574252
373.28.34606088423963-5.14606088423963
381110.13838153323760.861618466762433
394.97.34205392620225-2.44205392620225
4013.210.44879197822402.75120802177597
419.77.004845484998542.69515451500146
4212.811.06617312486421.7338268751358


Goldfeld-Quandt test for Heteroskedasticity
p-valuesAlternative Hypothesis
breakpoint indexgreater2-sidedless
80.6668148409273680.6663703181452630.333185159072632
90.6595712026622240.6808575946755510.340428797337776
100.6656276604007380.6687446791985230.334372339599262
110.6492760101341270.7014479797317450.350723989865873
120.6246669201486660.7506661597026680.375333079851334
130.517499632588870.965000734822260.48250036741113
140.6800712690322940.6398574619354110.319928730967706
150.5969320305280370.8061359389439260.403067969471963
160.5140758570423250.9718482859153510.485924142957675
170.4171503068610450.834300613722090.582849693138955
180.3612069549754420.7224139099508850.638793045024558
190.3678004196910100.7356008393820190.63219958030899
200.3423223238259420.6846446476518830.657677676174058
210.6980898764358540.6038202471282920.301910123564146
220.6901961579628610.6196076840742780.309803842037139
230.6059503200947630.7880993598104730.394049679905237
240.5079572859151440.9840854281697110.492042714084856
250.4627356490427980.9254712980855960.537264350957202
260.6131254913156230.7737490173687550.386874508684377
270.8608784278790730.2782431442418540.139121572120927
280.8500828116959320.2998343766081360.149917188304068
290.7702090230674240.4595819538651530.229790976932576
300.7992415566978270.4015168866043470.200758443302173
310.9062594808663480.1874810382673040.0937405191336519
320.8570395605008690.2859208789982630.142960439499131
330.9733363522856330.05332729542873460.0266636477143673
340.9931630649243670.01367387015126690.00683693507563346


Meta Analysis of Goldfeld-Quandt test for Heteroskedasticity
Description# significant tests% significant testsOK/NOK
1% type I error level00OK
5% type I error level10.0370370370370370OK
10% type I error level20.0740740740740741OK
 
Charts produced by software:
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/14/t12923670346qa7pjol5t9oh46/105q2q1292367021.png (open in new window)
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http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/14/t12923670346qa7pjol5t9oh46/1z75f1292367021.png (open in new window)
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http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/14/t12923670346qa7pjol5t9oh46/2z75f1292367021.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/14/t12923670346qa7pjol5t9oh46/2z75f1292367021.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/14/t12923670346qa7pjol5t9oh46/3z75f1292367021.png (open in new window)
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http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/14/t12923670346qa7pjol5t9oh46/4ry4h1292367021.png (open in new window)
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http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/14/t12923670346qa7pjol5t9oh46/5ry4h1292367021.png (open in new window)
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http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/14/t12923670346qa7pjol5t9oh46/6ry4h1292367021.png (open in new window)
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http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/14/t12923670346qa7pjol5t9oh46/7kq3k1292367021.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/14/t12923670346qa7pjol5t9oh46/7kq3k1292367021.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/14/t12923670346qa7pjol5t9oh46/8dhlo1292367021.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/14/t12923670346qa7pjol5t9oh46/8dhlo1292367021.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/14/t12923670346qa7pjol5t9oh46/9dhlo1292367021.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/14/t12923670346qa7pjol5t9oh46/9dhlo1292367021.ps (open in new window)


 
Parameters (Session):
par1 = pearson ;
 
Parameters (R input):
par1 = 1 ; par2 = Do not include Seasonal Dummies ; par3 = No Linear Trend ;
 
R code (references can be found in the software module):
library(lattice)
library(lmtest)
n25 <- 25 #minimum number of obs. for Goldfeld-Quandt test
par1 <- as.numeric(par1)
x <- t(y)
k <- length(x[1,])
n <- length(x[,1])
x1 <- cbind(x[,par1], x[,1:k!=par1])
mycolnames <- c(colnames(x)[par1], colnames(x)[1:k!=par1])
colnames(x1) <- mycolnames #colnames(x)[par1]
x <- x1
if (par3 == 'First Differences'){
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n-1,k), dimnames=list(1:(n-1), paste('(1-B)',colnames(x),sep='')))
for (i in 1:n-1) {
for (j in 1:k) {
x2[i,j] <- x[i+1,j] - x[i,j]
}
}
x <- x2
}
if (par2 == 'Include Monthly Dummies'){
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,11), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('M', seq(1:11), sep ='')))
for (i in 1:11){
x2[seq(i,n,12),i] <- 1
}
x <- cbind(x, x2)
}
if (par2 == 'Include Quarterly Dummies'){
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,3), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('Q', seq(1:3), sep ='')))
for (i in 1:3){
x2[seq(i,n,4),i] <- 1
}
x <- cbind(x, x2)
}
k <- length(x[1,])
if (par3 == 'Linear Trend'){
x <- cbind(x, c(1:n))
colnames(x)[k+1] <- 't'
}
x
k <- length(x[1,])
df <- as.data.frame(x)
(mylm <- lm(df))
(mysum <- summary(mylm))
if (n > n25) {
kp3 <- k + 3
nmkm3 <- n - k - 3
gqarr <- array(NA, dim=c(nmkm3-kp3+1,3))
numgqtests <- 0
numsignificant1 <- 0
numsignificant5 <- 0
numsignificant10 <- 0
for (mypoint in kp3:nmkm3) {
j <- 0
numgqtests <- numgqtests + 1
for (myalt in c('greater', 'two.sided', 'less')) {
j <- j + 1
gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,j] <- gqtest(mylm, point=mypoint, alternative=myalt)$p.value
}
if (gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2] < 0.01) numsignificant1 <- numsignificant1 + 1
if (gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2] < 0.05) numsignificant5 <- numsignificant5 + 1
if (gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2] < 0.10) numsignificant10 <- numsignificant10 + 1
}
gqarr
}
bitmap(file='test0.png')
plot(x[,1], type='l', main='Actuals and Interpolation', ylab='value of Actuals and Interpolation (dots)', xlab='time or index')
points(x[,1]-mysum$resid)
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test1.png')
plot(mysum$resid, type='b', pch=19, main='Residuals', ylab='value of Residuals', xlab='time or index')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test2.png')
hist(mysum$resid, main='Residual Histogram', xlab='values of Residuals')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test3.png')
densityplot(~mysum$resid,col='black',main='Residual Density Plot', xlab='values of Residuals')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test4.png')
qqnorm(mysum$resid, main='Residual Normal Q-Q Plot')
qqline(mysum$resid)
grid()
dev.off()
(myerror <- as.ts(mysum$resid))
bitmap(file='test5.png')
dum <- cbind(lag(myerror,k=1),myerror)
dum
dum1 <- dum[2:length(myerror),]
dum1
z <- as.data.frame(dum1)
z
plot(z,main=paste('Residual Lag plot, lowess, and regression line'), ylab='values of Residuals', xlab='lagged values of Residuals')
lines(lowess(z))
abline(lm(z))
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test6.png')
acf(mysum$resid, lag.max=length(mysum$resid)/2, main='Residual Autocorrelation Function')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test7.png')
pacf(mysum$resid, lag.max=length(mysum$resid)/2, main='Residual Partial Autocorrelation Function')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test8.png')
opar <- par(mfrow = c(2,2), oma = c(0, 0, 1.1, 0))
plot(mylm, las = 1, sub='Residual Diagnostics')
par(opar)
dev.off()
if (n > n25) {
bitmap(file='test9.png')
plot(kp3:nmkm3,gqarr[,2], main='Goldfeld-Quandt test',ylab='2-sided p-value',xlab='breakpoint')
grid()
dev.off()
}
load(file='createtable')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
myeq <- colnames(x)[1]
myeq <- paste(myeq, '[t] = ', sep='')
for (i in 1:k){
if (mysum$coefficients[i,1] > 0) myeq <- paste(myeq, '+', '')
myeq <- paste(myeq, mysum$coefficients[i,1], sep=' ')
if (rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i] != '(Intercept)') {
myeq <- paste(myeq, rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i], sep='')
if (rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i] != 't') myeq <- paste(myeq, '[t]', sep='')
}
}
myeq <- paste(myeq, ' + e[t]')
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, myeq)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable1.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/ols1.htm','Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares',''), 6, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Variable',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Parameter',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'S.D.',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'T-STAT<br />H0: parameter = 0',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'2-tail p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'1-tail p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (i in 1:k){
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i],header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,mysum$coefficients[i,1])
a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,2],6))
a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,3],4))
a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,4],6))
a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,4]/2,6))
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable2.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics', 2, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple R',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, sqrt(mysum$r.squared))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'R-squared',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$r.squared)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Adjusted R-squared',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$adj.r.squared)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (value)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$fstatistic[1])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (DF numerator)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$fstatistic[2])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (DF denominator)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$fstatistic[3])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'p-value',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 1-pf(mysum$fstatistic[1],mysum$fstatistic[2],mysum$fstatistic[3]))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics', 2, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Residual Standard Deviation',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$sigma)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Sum Squared Residuals',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, sum(myerror*myerror))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable3.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Actuals, Interpolation, and Residuals', 4, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Time or Index', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 'Actuals', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 'Interpolation<br />Forecast', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 'Residuals<br />Prediction Error', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (i in 1:n) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,i, 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,x[i])
a<-table.element(a,x[i]-mysum$resid[i])
a<-table.element(a,mysum$resid[i])
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable4.tab')
if (n > n25) {
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Goldfeld-Quandt test for Heteroskedasticity',4,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'p-values',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Alternative Hypothesis',3,header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'breakpoint index',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'greater',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'2-sided',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'less',header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (mypoint in kp3:nmkm3) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,mypoint,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,1])
a<-table.element(a,gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2])
a<-table.element(a,gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,3])
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable5.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Meta Analysis of Goldfeld-Quandt test for Heteroskedasticity',4,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Description',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'# significant tests',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'% significant tests',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'OK/NOK',header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'1% type I error level',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,numsignificant1)
a<-table.element(a,numsignificant1/numgqtests)
if (numsignificant1/numgqtests < 0.01) dum <- 'OK' else dum <- 'NOK'
a<-table.element(a,dum)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'5% type I error level',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,numsignificant5)
a<-table.element(a,numsignificant5/numgqtests)
if (numsignificant5/numgqtests < 0.05) dum <- 'OK' else dum <- 'NOK'
a<-table.element(a,dum)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'10% type I error level',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,numsignificant10)
a<-table.element(a,numsignificant10/numgqtests)
if (numsignificant10/numgqtests < 0.1) dum <- 'OK' else dum <- 'NOK'
a<-table.element(a,dum)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable6.tab')
}
 





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