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*The author of this computation has been verified*
R Software Module: /rwasp_arimabackwardselection.wasp (opens new window with default values)
Title produced by software: ARIMA Backward Selection
Date of computation: Tue, 07 Dec 2010 18:55:54 +0000
 
Cite this page as follows:
Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/07/t1291748048stv4gi0zegsx12n.htm/, Retrieved Tue, 07 Dec 2010 19:54:08 +0100
 
BibTeX entries for LaTeX users:
@Manual{KEY,
    author = {{YOUR NAME}},
    publisher = {Office for Research Development and Education},
    title = {Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/07/t1291748048stv4gi0zegsx12n.htm/},
    year = {2010},
}
@Manual{R,
    title = {R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing},
    author = {{R Development Core Team}},
    organization = {R Foundation for Statistical Computing},
    address = {Vienna, Austria},
    year = {2010},
    note = {{ISBN} 3-900051-07-0},
    url = {http://www.R-project.org},
}
 
Original text written by user:
 
IsPrivate?
No (this computation is public)
 
User-defined keywords:
 
Dataseries X:
» Textbox « » Textfile « » CSV «
655362 873127 1107897 1555964 1671159 1493308 2957796 2638691 1305669 1280496 921900 867888 652586 913831 1108544 1555827 1699283 1509458 3268975 2425016 1312703 1365498 934453 775019 651142 843192 1146766 1652601 1465906 1652734 2922334 2702805 1458956 1410363 1019279 936574 708917 885295 1099663 1576220 1487870 1488635 2882530 2677026 1404398 1344370 936865 872705 628151 953712 1160384 1400618 1661511 1495347 2918786 2775677 1407026 1370199 964526 850851 683118 847224 1073256 1514326 1503734 1507712 2865698 2788128 1391596 1366378 946295 859626
 
Output produced by software:


Summary of computational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time13 seconds
R Server'Sir Ronald Aylmer Fisher' @ 193.190.124.24


ARIMA Parameter Estimation and Backward Selection
Iterationar1ar2ar3ma1sar1sar2sma1
Estimates ( 1 )-0.23820.12370.1991-1-0.7789-0.40820.2527
(p-val)(0.074 )(0.3696 )(0.1283 )(0 )(0.2132 )(0.13 )(0.7113 )
Estimates ( 2 )-0.23160.13320.1886-1-0.5486-0.31370
(p-val)(0.0793 )(0.3238 )(0.1412 )(0 )(1e-04 )(0.0591 )(NA )
Estimates ( 3 )-0.260700.1556-1.0001-0.5611-0.3350
(p-val)(0.0445 )(NA )(0.2094 )(0 )(0 )(0.0407 )(NA )
Estimates ( 4 )-0.245300-0.9771-0.5646-0.33080
(p-val)(0.0654 )(NA )(NA )(0 )(0 )(0.0428 )(NA )
Estimates ( 5 )000-1-0.5852-0.38030
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(0 )(0 )(0.0159 )(NA )
Estimates ( 6 )NANANANANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )
Estimates ( 7 )NANANANANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )
Estimates ( 8 )NANANANANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )
Estimates ( 9 )NANANANANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )
Estimates ( 10 )NANANANANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )
Estimates ( 11 )NANANANANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )
Estimates ( 12 )NANANANANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )
Estimates ( 13 )NANANANANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )


Estimated ARIMA Residuals
Value
-4777.30286489048
23070.5265413816
-8821.6320934959
-13679.6549482760
11180.1818148830
5010.30390787582
236674.441813125
-161375.64062263
-66545.1234402786
49070.7517103542
-414.209535597054
-100241.673349932
-45068.1906518239
-68982.187002591
11587.3988769574
82435.5023527056
-201025.23014902
85808.8183206215
-171483.160769707
128829.618907515
174210.407247612
90027.2207856333
76257.9377947451
105978.355889794
33463.7706630062
-24997.5689104007
-71607.2568589135
-71553.382154498
-141257.572672923
-127220.360771955
-166137.160246219
20653.5804753833
36293.6979791469
-15222.9503037076
-42215.9952069196
-17642.7894259544
-54791.4816037888
52866.321021308
56987.2613796602
-181764.965740734
62087.9659628629
-14743.6177830854
-111665.267800930
152134.389943642
58944.9570071198
2088.82248075561
3656.9607974825
-8639.38484538817
21079.2843382572
-53529.5900757826
-86176.40305675
-29380.3744973245
-55862.0620400461
-49947.7071098362
-52455.1861188051
52284.4435222589
-14839.3620587785
-15921.7027534077
-29059.927134163
-27618.8813815394
 
Charts produced by software:
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/07/t1291748048stv4gi0zegsx12n/1k8oo1291748139.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/07/t1291748048stv4gi0zegsx12n/1k8oo1291748139.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/07/t1291748048stv4gi0zegsx12n/2cznr1291748139.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/07/t1291748048stv4gi0zegsx12n/2cznr1291748139.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/07/t1291748048stv4gi0zegsx12n/3nq4u1291748139.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/07/t1291748048stv4gi0zegsx12n/3nq4u1291748139.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/07/t1291748048stv4gi0zegsx12n/4nq4u1291748139.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/07/t1291748048stv4gi0zegsx12n/4nq4u1291748139.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/07/t1291748048stv4gi0zegsx12n/5nq4u1291748139.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/07/t1291748048stv4gi0zegsx12n/5nq4u1291748139.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/07/t1291748048stv4gi0zegsx12n/6nq4u1291748139.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/07/t1291748048stv4gi0zegsx12n/6nq4u1291748139.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/07/t1291748048stv4gi0zegsx12n/7nq4u1291748139.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/07/t1291748048stv4gi0zegsx12n/7nq4u1291748139.ps (open in new window)


 
Parameters (Session):
par1 = 48 ; par2 = 1 ; par3 = 2 ; par4 = 0 ; par5 = 12 ; par6 = White Noise ; par7 = 0.95 ;
 
Parameters (R input):
par1 = TRUE ; par2 = 1 ; par3 = 1 ; par4 = 1 ; par5 = 12 ; par6 = 3 ; par7 = 1 ; par8 = 2 ; par9 = 1 ;
 
R code (references can be found in the software module):
library(lattice)
if (par1 == 'TRUE') par1 <- TRUE
if (par1 == 'FALSE') par1 <- FALSE
par2 <- as.numeric(par2) #Box-Cox lambda transformation parameter
par3 <- as.numeric(par3) #degree of non-seasonal differencing
par4 <- as.numeric(par4) #degree of seasonal differencing
par5 <- as.numeric(par5) #seasonal period
par6 <- as.numeric(par6) #degree (p) of the non-seasonal AR(p) polynomial
par7 <- as.numeric(par7) #degree (q) of the non-seasonal MA(q) polynomial
par8 <- as.numeric(par8) #degree (P) of the seasonal AR(P) polynomial
par9 <- as.numeric(par9) #degree (Q) of the seasonal MA(Q) polynomial
armaGR <- function(arima.out, names, n){
try1 <- arima.out$coef
try2 <- sqrt(diag(arima.out$var.coef))
try.data.frame <- data.frame(matrix(NA,ncol=4,nrow=length(names)))
dimnames(try.data.frame) <- list(names,c('coef','std','tstat','pv'))
try.data.frame[,1] <- try1
for(i in 1:length(try2)) try.data.frame[which(rownames(try.data.frame)==names(try2)[i]),2] <- try2[i]
try.data.frame[,3] <- try.data.frame[,1] / try.data.frame[,2]
try.data.frame[,4] <- round((1-pt(abs(try.data.frame[,3]),df=n-(length(try2)+1)))*2,5)
vector <- rep(NA,length(names))
vector[is.na(try.data.frame[,4])] <- 0
maxi <- which.max(try.data.frame[,4])
continue <- max(try.data.frame[,4],na.rm=TRUE) > .05
vector[maxi] <- 0
list(summary=try.data.frame,next.vector=vector,continue=continue)
}
arimaSelect <- function(series, order=c(13,0,0), seasonal=list(order=c(2,0,0),period=12), include.mean=F){
nrc <- order[1]+order[3]+seasonal$order[1]+seasonal$order[3]
coeff <- matrix(NA, nrow=nrc*2, ncol=nrc)
pval <- matrix(NA, nrow=nrc*2, ncol=nrc)
mylist <- rep(list(NULL), nrc)
names <- NULL
if(order[1] > 0) names <- paste('ar',1:order[1],sep='')
if(order[3] > 0) names <- c( names , paste('ma',1:order[3],sep='') )
if(seasonal$order[1] > 0) names <- c(names, paste('sar',1:seasonal$order[1],sep=''))
if(seasonal$order[3] > 0) names <- c(names, paste('sma',1:seasonal$order[3],sep=''))
arima.out <- arima(series, order=order, seasonal=seasonal, include.mean=include.mean, method='ML')
mylist[[1]] <- arima.out
last.arma <- armaGR(arima.out, names, length(series))
mystop <- FALSE
i <- 1
coeff[i,] <- last.arma[[1]][,1]
pval [i,] <- last.arma[[1]][,4]
i <- 2
aic <- arima.out$aic
while(!mystop){
mylist[[i]] <- arima.out
arima.out <- arima(series, order=order, seasonal=seasonal, include.mean=include.mean, method='ML', fixed=last.arma$next.vector)
aic <- c(aic, arima.out$aic)
last.arma <- armaGR(arima.out, names, length(series))
mystop <- !last.arma$continue
coeff[i,] <- last.arma[[1]][,1]
pval [i,] <- last.arma[[1]][,4]
i <- i+1
}
list(coeff, pval, mylist, aic=aic)
}
arimaSelectplot <- function(arimaSelect.out,noms,choix){
noms <- names(arimaSelect.out[[3]][[1]]$coef)
coeff <- arimaSelect.out[[1]]
k <- min(which(is.na(coeff[,1])))-1
coeff <- coeff[1:k,]
pval <- arimaSelect.out[[2]][1:k,]
aic <- arimaSelect.out$aic[1:k]
coeff[coeff==0] <- NA
n <- ncol(coeff)
if(missing(choix)) choix <- k
layout(matrix(c(1,1,1,2,
3,3,3,2,
3,3,3,4,
5,6,7,7),nr=4),
widths=c(10,35,45,15),
heights=c(30,30,15,15))
couleurs <- rainbow(75)[1:50]#(50)
ticks <- pretty(coeff)
par(mar=c(1,1,3,1))
plot(aic,k:1-.5,type='o',pch=21,bg='blue',cex=2,axes=F,lty=2,xpd=NA)
points(aic[choix],k-choix+.5,pch=21,cex=4,bg=2,xpd=NA)
title('aic',line=2)
par(mar=c(3,0,0,0))
plot(0,axes=F,xlab='',ylab='',xlim=range(ticks),ylim=c(.1,1))
rect(xleft = min(ticks) + (0:49)/50*(max(ticks)-min(ticks)),
xright = min(ticks) + (1:50)/50*(max(ticks)-min(ticks)),
ytop = rep(1,50),
ybottom= rep(0,50),col=couleurs,border=NA)
axis(1,ticks)
rect(xleft=min(ticks),xright=max(ticks),ytop=1,ybottom=0)
text(mean(coeff,na.rm=T),.5,'coefficients',cex=2,font=2)
par(mar=c(1,1,3,1))
image(1:n,1:k,t(coeff[k:1,]),axes=F,col=couleurs,zlim=range(ticks))
for(i in 1:n) for(j in 1:k) if(!is.na(coeff[j,i])) {
if(pval[j,i]<.01) symb = 'green'
else if( (pval[j,i]<.05) & (pval[j,i]>=.01)) symb = 'orange'
else if( (pval[j,i]<.1) & (pval[j,i]>=.05)) symb = 'red'
else symb = 'black'
polygon(c(i+.5 ,i+.2 ,i+.5 ,i+.5),
c(k-j+0.5,k-j+0.5,k-j+0.8,k-j+0.5),
col=symb)
if(j==choix) {
rect(xleft=i-.5,
xright=i+.5,
ybottom=k-j+1.5,
ytop=k-j+.5,
lwd=4)
text(i,
k-j+1,
round(coeff[j,i],2),
cex=1.2,
font=2)
}
else{
rect(xleft=i-.5,xright=i+.5,ybottom=k-j+1.5,ytop=k-j+.5)
text(i,k-j+1,round(coeff[j,i],2),cex=1.2,font=1)
}
}
axis(3,1:n,noms)
par(mar=c(0.5,0,0,0.5))
plot(0,axes=F,xlab='',ylab='',type='n',xlim=c(0,8),ylim=c(-.2,.8))
cols <- c('green','orange','red','black')
niv <- c('0','0.01','0.05','0.1')
for(i in 0:3){
polygon(c(1+2*i ,1+2*i ,1+2*i-.5 ,1+2*i),
c(.4 ,.7 , .4 , .4),
col=cols[i+1])
text(2*i,0.5,niv[i+1],cex=1.5)
}
text(8,.5,1,cex=1.5)
text(4,0,'p-value',cex=2)
box()
residus <- arimaSelect.out[[3]][[choix]]$res
par(mar=c(1,2,4,1))
acf(residus,main='')
title('acf',line=.5)
par(mar=c(1,2,4,1))
pacf(residus,main='')
title('pacf',line=.5)
par(mar=c(2,2,4,1))
qqnorm(residus,main='')
title('qq-norm',line=.5)
qqline(residus)
residus
}
if (par2 == 0) x <- log(x)
if (par2 != 0) x <- x^par2
(selection <- arimaSelect(x, order=c(par6,par3,par7), seasonal=list(order=c(par8,par4,par9), period=par5)))
bitmap(file='test1.png')
resid <- arimaSelectplot(selection)
dev.off()
resid
bitmap(file='test2.png')
acf(resid,length(resid)/2, main='Residual Autocorrelation Function')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test3.png')
pacf(resid,length(resid)/2, main='Residual Partial Autocorrelation Function')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test4.png')
cpgram(resid, main='Residual Cumulative Periodogram')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test5.png')
hist(resid, main='Residual Histogram', xlab='values of Residuals')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test6.png')
densityplot(~resid,col='black',main='Residual Density Plot', xlab='values of Residuals')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test7.png')
qqnorm(resid, main='Residual Normal Q-Q Plot')
qqline(resid)
dev.off()
ncols <- length(selection[[1]][1,])
nrows <- length(selection[[2]][,1])-1
load(file='createtable')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'ARIMA Parameter Estimation and Backward Selection', ncols+1,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Iteration', header=TRUE)
for (i in 1:ncols) {
a<-table.element(a,names(selection[[3]][[1]]$coef)[i],header=TRUE)
}
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (j in 1:nrows) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
mydum <- 'Estimates ('
mydum <- paste(mydum,j)
mydum <- paste(mydum,')')
a<-table.element(a,mydum, header=TRUE)
for (i in 1:ncols) {
a<-table.element(a,round(selection[[1]][j,i],4))
}
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'(p-val)', header=TRUE)
for (i in 1:ncols) {
mydum <- '('
mydum <- paste(mydum,round(selection[[2]][j,i],4),sep='')
mydum <- paste(mydum,')')
a<-table.element(a,mydum)
}
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Estimated ARIMA Residuals', 1,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Value', 1,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (i in (par4*par5+par3):length(resid)) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,resid[i])
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable1.tab')
 





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