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tutorial 9

*The author of this computation has been verified*
R Software Module: /rwasp_arimabackwardselection.wasp (opens new window with default values)
Title produced by software: ARIMA Backward Selection
Date of computation: Fri, 03 Dec 2010 16:06:06 +0000
 
Cite this page as follows:
Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/03/t129139269135nllfig05jmxg8.htm/, Retrieved Fri, 03 Dec 2010 17:11:38 +0100
 
BibTeX entries for LaTeX users:
@Manual{KEY,
    author = {{YOUR NAME}},
    publisher = {Office for Research Development and Education},
    title = {Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/03/t129139269135nllfig05jmxg8.htm/},
    year = {2010},
}
@Manual{R,
    title = {R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing},
    author = {{R Development Core Team}},
    organization = {R Foundation for Statistical Computing},
    address = {Vienna, Austria},
    year = {2010},
    note = {{ISBN} 3-900051-07-0},
    url = {http://www.R-project.org},
}
 
Original text written by user:
 
IsPrivate?
No (this computation is public)
 
User-defined keywords:
 
Dataseries X:
» Textbox « » Textfile « » CSV «
1579 2146 2462 3695 4831 5134 6250 5760 6249 2917 1741 2359 1511 2059 2635 2867 4403 5720 4502 5749 5627 2846 1762 2429 1169 2154 2249 2687 4359 5382 4459 6398 4596 3024 1887 2070 1351 2218 2461 3028 4784 4975 4607 6249 4809 3157 1910 2228 1594 2467 2222 3607 4685 4962 5770 5480 5000 3228 1993 2288 1580 2111 2192 3601 4665 4876 5813 5589 5331 3075 2002 2306 1507 1992 2487 3490 4647 5594 5611 5788 6204 3013 1931 2549 1504 2090 2702 2939 4500 6208 6415 5657 5964 3163 1997 2422
 
Output produced by software:


Summary of computational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time17 seconds
R Server'Gwilym Jenkins' @ 72.249.127.135


ARIMA Parameter Estimation and Backward Selection
Iterationar1ar2ar3ma1sar1sar2sma1
Estimates ( 1 )0.58320.11360.2112-0.78710.697-0.3675-0.9999
(p-val)(0.0037 )(0.3915 )(0.0723 )(0 )(0 )(0.0098 )(0 )
Estimates ( 2 )0.625700.2602-0.77570.723-0.4043-1
(p-val)(0.0059 )(NA )(0.0091 )(1e-04 )(0 )(0.002 )(0 )
Estimates ( 3 )NANANANANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )
Estimates ( 4 )NANANANANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )
Estimates ( 5 )NANANANANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )
Estimates ( 6 )NANANANANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )
Estimates ( 7 )NANANANANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )
Estimates ( 8 )NANANANANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )
Estimates ( 9 )NANANANANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )
Estimates ( 10 )NANANANANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )
Estimates ( 11 )NANANANANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )
Estimates ( 12 )NANANANANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )
Estimates ( 13 )NANANANANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )


Estimated ARIMA Residuals
Value
2.35899339824744
-52.4064034042713
-76.12309822564
122.100705441375
-626.806804548606
-438.960663798114
375.185214962196
-1214.76288926464
-125.293543187924
-540.87755029282
103.135859458385
185.719814097502
301.988205349859
-69.8952815212872
166.1246004555
-221.300793591577
-73.0715472066296
0.687192155232986
-202.621565790887
38.5535518139673
577.662898873719
-620.906700912926
61.9393826758749
31.5614582360153
-197.921508900798
159.886868854215
85.5949553381566
350.512545786453
146.258014188091
287.133555380909
-139.899353748543
-452.962752332921
-325.054827910393
-58.1741095383994
117.382088833007
81.38803047602
184.968158341627
157.694685059384
279.48303012498
-237.322439773751
210.947249564918
-204.335665837815
-26.8891143453452
563.0614189384
-390.405827087954
-367.006904225482
-102.526978349319
103.279881958158
7.3309399372106
-9.67377818310333
-283.810655404512
-85.1270683705052
-42.7588854404190
78.0186859121946
-157.338276510008
-147.532349363227
105.744767150943
91.0556865397297
12.7414828374958
61.0399103420433
4.42641065459361
30.3458009075938
-13.7514378608361
188.677847963994
116.233851262961
24.3246017408149
516.98630954081
136.189480071315
-31.1088954908890
556.753762793254
50.0958619997067
-41.5945202159205
44.3791959901756
-47.7709074355369
-63.919447725538
39.5314992426164
-454.415222133475
-299.158526851843
398.935807899013
1042.90582216687
-16.1688712751611
-183.102268676751
-121.356729010529
-6.74039795637589
-145.175485357653
 
Charts produced by software:
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/03/t129139269135nllfig05jmxg8/1rwks1291392349.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/03/t129139269135nllfig05jmxg8/1rwks1291392349.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/03/t129139269135nllfig05jmxg8/2rwks1291392349.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/03/t129139269135nllfig05jmxg8/2rwks1291392349.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/03/t129139269135nllfig05jmxg8/3252d1291392349.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/03/t129139269135nllfig05jmxg8/3252d1291392349.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/03/t129139269135nllfig05jmxg8/4252d1291392349.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/03/t129139269135nllfig05jmxg8/4252d1291392349.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/03/t129139269135nllfig05jmxg8/5252d1291392349.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/03/t129139269135nllfig05jmxg8/5252d1291392349.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/03/t129139269135nllfig05jmxg8/6252d1291392349.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/03/t129139269135nllfig05jmxg8/6252d1291392349.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/03/t129139269135nllfig05jmxg8/7cejg1291392349.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/03/t129139269135nllfig05jmxg8/7cejg1291392349.ps (open in new window)


 
Parameters (Session):
par1 = FALSE ; par2 = 1 ; par3 = 0 ; par4 = 1 ; par5 = 12 ; par6 = 3 ; par7 = 1 ; par8 = 2 ; par9 = 1 ;
 
Parameters (R input):
par1 = FALSE ; par2 = 1 ; par3 = 0 ; par4 = 1 ; par5 = 12 ; par6 = 3 ; par7 = 1 ; par8 = 2 ; par9 = 1 ;
 
R code (references can be found in the software module):
library(lattice)
if (par1 == 'TRUE') par1 <- TRUE
if (par1 == 'FALSE') par1 <- FALSE
par2 <- as.numeric(par2) #Box-Cox lambda transformation parameter
par3 <- as.numeric(par3) #degree of non-seasonal differencing
par4 <- as.numeric(par4) #degree of seasonal differencing
par5 <- as.numeric(par5) #seasonal period
par6 <- as.numeric(par6) #degree (p) of the non-seasonal AR(p) polynomial
par7 <- as.numeric(par7) #degree (q) of the non-seasonal MA(q) polynomial
par8 <- as.numeric(par8) #degree (P) of the seasonal AR(P) polynomial
par9 <- as.numeric(par9) #degree (Q) of the seasonal MA(Q) polynomial
armaGR <- function(arima.out, names, n){
try1 <- arima.out$coef
try2 <- sqrt(diag(arima.out$var.coef))
try.data.frame <- data.frame(matrix(NA,ncol=4,nrow=length(names)))
dimnames(try.data.frame) <- list(names,c('coef','std','tstat','pv'))
try.data.frame[,1] <- try1
for(i in 1:length(try2)) try.data.frame[which(rownames(try.data.frame)==names(try2)[i]),2] <- try2[i]
try.data.frame[,3] <- try.data.frame[,1] / try.data.frame[,2]
try.data.frame[,4] <- round((1-pt(abs(try.data.frame[,3]),df=n-(length(try2)+1)))*2,5)
vector <- rep(NA,length(names))
vector[is.na(try.data.frame[,4])] <- 0
maxi <- which.max(try.data.frame[,4])
continue <- max(try.data.frame[,4],na.rm=TRUE) > .05
vector[maxi] <- 0
list(summary=try.data.frame,next.vector=vector,continue=continue)
}
arimaSelect <- function(series, order=c(13,0,0), seasonal=list(order=c(2,0,0),period=12), include.mean=F){
nrc <- order[1]+order[3]+seasonal$order[1]+seasonal$order[3]
coeff <- matrix(NA, nrow=nrc*2, ncol=nrc)
pval <- matrix(NA, nrow=nrc*2, ncol=nrc)
mylist <- rep(list(NULL), nrc)
names <- NULL
if(order[1] > 0) names <- paste('ar',1:order[1],sep='')
if(order[3] > 0) names <- c( names , paste('ma',1:order[3],sep='') )
if(seasonal$order[1] > 0) names <- c(names, paste('sar',1:seasonal$order[1],sep=''))
if(seasonal$order[3] > 0) names <- c(names, paste('sma',1:seasonal$order[3],sep=''))
arima.out <- arima(series, order=order, seasonal=seasonal, include.mean=include.mean, method='ML')
mylist[[1]] <- arima.out
last.arma <- armaGR(arima.out, names, length(series))
mystop <- FALSE
i <- 1
coeff[i,] <- last.arma[[1]][,1]
pval [i,] <- last.arma[[1]][,4]
i <- 2
aic <- arima.out$aic
while(!mystop){
mylist[[i]] <- arima.out
arima.out <- arima(series, order=order, seasonal=seasonal, include.mean=include.mean, method='ML', fixed=last.arma$next.vector)
aic <- c(aic, arima.out$aic)
last.arma <- armaGR(arima.out, names, length(series))
mystop <- !last.arma$continue
coeff[i,] <- last.arma[[1]][,1]
pval [i,] <- last.arma[[1]][,4]
i <- i+1
}
list(coeff, pval, mylist, aic=aic)
}
arimaSelectplot <- function(arimaSelect.out,noms,choix){
noms <- names(arimaSelect.out[[3]][[1]]$coef)
coeff <- arimaSelect.out[[1]]
k <- min(which(is.na(coeff[,1])))-1
coeff <- coeff[1:k,]
pval <- arimaSelect.out[[2]][1:k,]
aic <- arimaSelect.out$aic[1:k]
coeff[coeff==0] <- NA
n <- ncol(coeff)
if(missing(choix)) choix <- k
layout(matrix(c(1,1,1,2,
3,3,3,2,
3,3,3,4,
5,6,7,7),nr=4),
widths=c(10,35,45,15),
heights=c(30,30,15,15))
couleurs <- rainbow(75)[1:50]#(50)
ticks <- pretty(coeff)
par(mar=c(1,1,3,1))
plot(aic,k:1-.5,type='o',pch=21,bg='blue',cex=2,axes=F,lty=2,xpd=NA)
points(aic[choix],k-choix+.5,pch=21,cex=4,bg=2,xpd=NA)
title('aic',line=2)
par(mar=c(3,0,0,0))
plot(0,axes=F,xlab='',ylab='',xlim=range(ticks),ylim=c(.1,1))
rect(xleft = min(ticks) + (0:49)/50*(max(ticks)-min(ticks)),
xright = min(ticks) + (1:50)/50*(max(ticks)-min(ticks)),
ytop = rep(1,50),
ybottom= rep(0,50),col=couleurs,border=NA)
axis(1,ticks)
rect(xleft=min(ticks),xright=max(ticks),ytop=1,ybottom=0)
text(mean(coeff,na.rm=T),.5,'coefficients',cex=2,font=2)
par(mar=c(1,1,3,1))
image(1:n,1:k,t(coeff[k:1,]),axes=F,col=couleurs,zlim=range(ticks))
for(i in 1:n) for(j in 1:k) if(!is.na(coeff[j,i])) {
if(pval[j,i]<.01) symb = 'green'
else if( (pval[j,i]<.05) & (pval[j,i]>=.01)) symb = 'orange'
else if( (pval[j,i]<.1) & (pval[j,i]>=.05)) symb = 'red'
else symb = 'black'
polygon(c(i+.5 ,i+.2 ,i+.5 ,i+.5),
c(k-j+0.5,k-j+0.5,k-j+0.8,k-j+0.5),
col=symb)
if(j==choix) {
rect(xleft=i-.5,
xright=i+.5,
ybottom=k-j+1.5,
ytop=k-j+.5,
lwd=4)
text(i,
k-j+1,
round(coeff[j,i],2),
cex=1.2,
font=2)
}
else{
rect(xleft=i-.5,xright=i+.5,ybottom=k-j+1.5,ytop=k-j+.5)
text(i,k-j+1,round(coeff[j,i],2),cex=1.2,font=1)
}
}
axis(3,1:n,noms)
par(mar=c(0.5,0,0,0.5))
plot(0,axes=F,xlab='',ylab='',type='n',xlim=c(0,8),ylim=c(-.2,.8))
cols <- c('green','orange','red','black')
niv <- c('0','0.01','0.05','0.1')
for(i in 0:3){
polygon(c(1+2*i ,1+2*i ,1+2*i-.5 ,1+2*i),
c(.4 ,.7 , .4 , .4),
col=cols[i+1])
text(2*i,0.5,niv[i+1],cex=1.5)
}
text(8,.5,1,cex=1.5)
text(4,0,'p-value',cex=2)
box()
residus <- arimaSelect.out[[3]][[choix]]$res
par(mar=c(1,2,4,1))
acf(residus,main='')
title('acf',line=.5)
par(mar=c(1,2,4,1))
pacf(residus,main='')
title('pacf',line=.5)
par(mar=c(2,2,4,1))
qqnorm(residus,main='')
title('qq-norm',line=.5)
qqline(residus)
residus
}
if (par2 == 0) x <- log(x)
if (par2 != 0) x <- x^par2
(selection <- arimaSelect(x, order=c(par6,par3,par7), seasonal=list(order=c(par8,par4,par9), period=par5)))
bitmap(file='test1.png')
resid <- arimaSelectplot(selection)
dev.off()
resid
bitmap(file='test2.png')
acf(resid,length(resid)/2, main='Residual Autocorrelation Function')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test3.png')
pacf(resid,length(resid)/2, main='Residual Partial Autocorrelation Function')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test4.png')
cpgram(resid, main='Residual Cumulative Periodogram')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test5.png')
hist(resid, main='Residual Histogram', xlab='values of Residuals')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test6.png')
densityplot(~resid,col='black',main='Residual Density Plot', xlab='values of Residuals')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test7.png')
qqnorm(resid, main='Residual Normal Q-Q Plot')
qqline(resid)
dev.off()
ncols <- length(selection[[1]][1,])
nrows <- length(selection[[2]][,1])-1
load(file='createtable')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'ARIMA Parameter Estimation and Backward Selection', ncols+1,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Iteration', header=TRUE)
for (i in 1:ncols) {
a<-table.element(a,names(selection[[3]][[1]]$coef)[i],header=TRUE)
}
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (j in 1:nrows) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
mydum <- 'Estimates ('
mydum <- paste(mydum,j)
mydum <- paste(mydum,')')
a<-table.element(a,mydum, header=TRUE)
for (i in 1:ncols) {
a<-table.element(a,round(selection[[1]][j,i],4))
}
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'(p-val)', header=TRUE)
for (i in 1:ncols) {
mydum <- '('
mydum <- paste(mydum,round(selection[[2]][j,i],4),sep='')
mydum <- paste(mydum,')')
a<-table.element(a,mydum)
}
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Estimated ARIMA Residuals', 1,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Value', 1,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (i in (par4*par5+par3):length(resid)) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,resid[i])
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable1.tab')
 





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