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Workshop 9 - Arima Huwelijken (1)

*The author of this computation has been verified*
R Software Module: /rwasp_arimabackwardselection.wasp (opens new window with default values)
Title produced by software: ARIMA Backward Selection
Date of computation: Fri, 03 Dec 2010 16:08:16 +0000
 
Cite this page as follows:
Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/03/t1291392384bth55ht5m1kdnaa.htm/, Retrieved Fri, 03 Dec 2010 17:06:24 +0100
 
BibTeX entries for LaTeX users:
@Manual{KEY,
    author = {{YOUR NAME}},
    publisher = {Office for Research Development and Education},
    title = {Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/03/t1291392384bth55ht5m1kdnaa.htm/},
    year = {2010},
}
@Manual{R,
    title = {R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing},
    author = {{R Development Core Team}},
    organization = {R Foundation for Statistical Computing},
    address = {Vienna, Austria},
    year = {2010},
    note = {{ISBN} 3-900051-07-0},
    url = {http://www.R-project.org},
}
 
Original text written by user:
 
IsPrivate?
No (this computation is public)
 
User-defined keywords:
 
Dataseries X:
» Textbox « » Textfile « » CSV «
1579 2146 2462 3695 4831 5134 6250 5760 6249 2917 1741 2359 1511 2059 2635 2867 4403 5720 4502 5749 5627 2846 1762 2429 1169 2154 2249 2687 4359 5382 4459 6398 4596 3024 1887 2070 1351 2218 2461 3028 4784 4975 4607 6249 4809 3157 1910 2228 1594 2467 2222 3607 4685 4962 5770 5480 5000 3228 1993 2288 1580 2111 2192 3601 4665 4876 5813 5589 5331 3075 2002 2306 1507 1992 2487 3490 4647 5594 5611 5788 6204 3013 1931 2549 1504 2090 2702 2939 4500 6208 6415 5657 5964 3163 1997 2422
 
Output produced by software:


Summary of computational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time12 seconds
R Server'Sir Ronald Aylmer Fisher' @ 193.190.124.24


ARIMA Parameter Estimation and Backward Selection
Iterationar1ar2ar3ma1sar1sar2sma1
Estimates ( 1 )0.58320.11360.2112-0.78710.697-0.3675-0.9999
(p-val)(0.0037 )(0.3915 )(0.0723 )(0 )(0 )(0.0098 )(0 )
Estimates ( 2 )0.625700.2602-0.77570.723-0.4043-1
(p-val)(0.0059 )(NA )(0.0091 )(1e-04 )(0 )(0.002 )(0 )
Estimates ( 3 )NANANANANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )
Estimates ( 4 )NANANANANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )
Estimates ( 5 )NANANANANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )
Estimates ( 6 )NANANANANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )
Estimates ( 7 )NANANANANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )
Estimates ( 8 )NANANANANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )
Estimates ( 9 )NANANANANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )
Estimates ( 10 )NANANANANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )
Estimates ( 11 )NANANANANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )
Estimates ( 12 )NANANANANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )
Estimates ( 13 )NANANANANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )


Estimated ARIMA Residuals
Value
2.35899339824658
-52.4064002947132
-76.1230932141635
122.100698401389
-626.806768104361
-438.960631610871
375.185192503792
-1214.76282123854
-125.293523148894
-540.877523135069
103.135856516317
185.719801241434
301.988187351798
-69.8952785044806
166.124592196116
-221.300785993558
-73.0715322618548
0.687197293786252
-202.621560877558
38.5535690986079
577.662864251235
-620.906660304246
61.9393851477077
31.561448370131
-197.921502885231
159.886864059693
85.5949440997375
350.512530903578
146.258002892733
287.133537487612
-139.899341216723
-452.962729667799
-325.054820416031
-58.1740956445457
117.382079639009
81.3880240320097
184.968152218985
157.694672424906
279.483011984430
-237.322431862234
210.947232356534
-204.335666803363
-26.8891032890256
563.061383202308
-390.405805375837
-367.006879734094
-102.526973413611
103.279873788212
7.33093816217584
-9.6737796391312
-283.810643427499
-85.1270571202463
-42.7588922896618
78.0186821107732
-157.338265982707
-147.532358062522
105.744770345308
91.0556792746626
12.7414853632314
61.0399066993986
4.42641063391812
30.3458009785437
-13.7514305260889
188.67784088223
116.233843552267
24.3245999958708
516.986283399095
136.189466279063
-31.1088936896663
556.753727077892
50.095856429728
-41.5945138264955
44.3791964644893
-47.7709033721903
-63.9194400024817
39.5314948591155
-454.415196617469
-299.158506337602
398.935775967266
1042.90575842433
-16.168877452315
-183.102263472345
-121.356721629990
-6.74039582905718
-145.175475946089
 
Charts produced by software:
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/03/t1291392384bth55ht5m1kdnaa/1vm521291392482.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/03/t1291392384bth55ht5m1kdnaa/1vm521291392482.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/03/t1291392384bth55ht5m1kdnaa/2vm521291392482.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/03/t1291392384bth55ht5m1kdnaa/2vm521291392482.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/03/t1291392384bth55ht5m1kdnaa/3nvmn1291392482.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/03/t1291392384bth55ht5m1kdnaa/3nvmn1291392482.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/03/t1291392384bth55ht5m1kdnaa/4nvmn1291392482.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/03/t1291392384bth55ht5m1kdnaa/4nvmn1291392482.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/03/t1291392384bth55ht5m1kdnaa/5nvmn1291392482.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/03/t1291392384bth55ht5m1kdnaa/5nvmn1291392482.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/03/t1291392384bth55ht5m1kdnaa/6nvmn1291392482.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/03/t1291392384bth55ht5m1kdnaa/6nvmn1291392482.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/03/t1291392384bth55ht5m1kdnaa/7y4381291392482.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/03/t1291392384bth55ht5m1kdnaa/7y4381291392482.ps (open in new window)


 
Parameters (Session):
par1 = 48 ; par2 = 1 ; par3 = 0 ; par4 = 0 ; par5 = 12 ; par6 = White Noise ; par7 = 0.95 ;
 
Parameters (R input):
par1 = FALSE ; par2 = 1 ; par3 = 0 ; par4 = 1 ; par5 = 12 ; par6 = 3 ; par7 = 1 ; par8 = 2 ; par9 = 1 ;
 
R code (references can be found in the software module):
library(lattice)
if (par1 == 'TRUE') par1 <- TRUE
if (par1 == 'FALSE') par1 <- FALSE
par2 <- as.numeric(par2) #Box-Cox lambda transformation parameter
par3 <- as.numeric(par3) #degree of non-seasonal differencing
par4 <- as.numeric(par4) #degree of seasonal differencing
par5 <- as.numeric(par5) #seasonal period
par6 <- as.numeric(par6) #degree (p) of the non-seasonal AR(p) polynomial
par7 <- as.numeric(par7) #degree (q) of the non-seasonal MA(q) polynomial
par8 <- as.numeric(par8) #degree (P) of the seasonal AR(P) polynomial
par9 <- as.numeric(par9) #degree (Q) of the seasonal MA(Q) polynomial
armaGR <- function(arima.out, names, n){
try1 <- arima.out$coef
try2 <- sqrt(diag(arima.out$var.coef))
try.data.frame <- data.frame(matrix(NA,ncol=4,nrow=length(names)))
dimnames(try.data.frame) <- list(names,c('coef','std','tstat','pv'))
try.data.frame[,1] <- try1
for(i in 1:length(try2)) try.data.frame[which(rownames(try.data.frame)==names(try2)[i]),2] <- try2[i]
try.data.frame[,3] <- try.data.frame[,1] / try.data.frame[,2]
try.data.frame[,4] <- round((1-pt(abs(try.data.frame[,3]),df=n-(length(try2)+1)))*2,5)
vector <- rep(NA,length(names))
vector[is.na(try.data.frame[,4])] <- 0
maxi <- which.max(try.data.frame[,4])
continue <- max(try.data.frame[,4],na.rm=TRUE) > .05
vector[maxi] <- 0
list(summary=try.data.frame,next.vector=vector,continue=continue)
}
arimaSelect <- function(series, order=c(13,0,0), seasonal=list(order=c(2,0,0),period=12), include.mean=F){
nrc <- order[1]+order[3]+seasonal$order[1]+seasonal$order[3]
coeff <- matrix(NA, nrow=nrc*2, ncol=nrc)
pval <- matrix(NA, nrow=nrc*2, ncol=nrc)
mylist <- rep(list(NULL), nrc)
names <- NULL
if(order[1] > 0) names <- paste('ar',1:order[1],sep='')
if(order[3] > 0) names <- c( names , paste('ma',1:order[3],sep='') )
if(seasonal$order[1] > 0) names <- c(names, paste('sar',1:seasonal$order[1],sep=''))
if(seasonal$order[3] > 0) names <- c(names, paste('sma',1:seasonal$order[3],sep=''))
arima.out <- arima(series, order=order, seasonal=seasonal, include.mean=include.mean, method='ML')
mylist[[1]] <- arima.out
last.arma <- armaGR(arima.out, names, length(series))
mystop <- FALSE
i <- 1
coeff[i,] <- last.arma[[1]][,1]
pval [i,] <- last.arma[[1]][,4]
i <- 2
aic <- arima.out$aic
while(!mystop){
mylist[[i]] <- arima.out
arima.out <- arima(series, order=order, seasonal=seasonal, include.mean=include.mean, method='ML', fixed=last.arma$next.vector)
aic <- c(aic, arima.out$aic)
last.arma <- armaGR(arima.out, names, length(series))
mystop <- !last.arma$continue
coeff[i,] <- last.arma[[1]][,1]
pval [i,] <- last.arma[[1]][,4]
i <- i+1
}
list(coeff, pval, mylist, aic=aic)
}
arimaSelectplot <- function(arimaSelect.out,noms,choix){
noms <- names(arimaSelect.out[[3]][[1]]$coef)
coeff <- arimaSelect.out[[1]]
k <- min(which(is.na(coeff[,1])))-1
coeff <- coeff[1:k,]
pval <- arimaSelect.out[[2]][1:k,]
aic <- arimaSelect.out$aic[1:k]
coeff[coeff==0] <- NA
n <- ncol(coeff)
if(missing(choix)) choix <- k
layout(matrix(c(1,1,1,2,
3,3,3,2,
3,3,3,4,
5,6,7,7),nr=4),
widths=c(10,35,45,15),
heights=c(30,30,15,15))
couleurs <- rainbow(75)[1:50]#(50)
ticks <- pretty(coeff)
par(mar=c(1,1,3,1))
plot(aic,k:1-.5,type='o',pch=21,bg='blue',cex=2,axes=F,lty=2,xpd=NA)
points(aic[choix],k-choix+.5,pch=21,cex=4,bg=2,xpd=NA)
title('aic',line=2)
par(mar=c(3,0,0,0))
plot(0,axes=F,xlab='',ylab='',xlim=range(ticks),ylim=c(.1,1))
rect(xleft = min(ticks) + (0:49)/50*(max(ticks)-min(ticks)),
xright = min(ticks) + (1:50)/50*(max(ticks)-min(ticks)),
ytop = rep(1,50),
ybottom= rep(0,50),col=couleurs,border=NA)
axis(1,ticks)
rect(xleft=min(ticks),xright=max(ticks),ytop=1,ybottom=0)
text(mean(coeff,na.rm=T),.5,'coefficients',cex=2,font=2)
par(mar=c(1,1,3,1))
image(1:n,1:k,t(coeff[k:1,]),axes=F,col=couleurs,zlim=range(ticks))
for(i in 1:n) for(j in 1:k) if(!is.na(coeff[j,i])) {
if(pval[j,i]<.01) symb = 'green'
else if( (pval[j,i]<.05) & (pval[j,i]>=.01)) symb = 'orange'
else if( (pval[j,i]<.1) & (pval[j,i]>=.05)) symb = 'red'
else symb = 'black'
polygon(c(i+.5 ,i+.2 ,i+.5 ,i+.5),
c(k-j+0.5,k-j+0.5,k-j+0.8,k-j+0.5),
col=symb)
if(j==choix) {
rect(xleft=i-.5,
xright=i+.5,
ybottom=k-j+1.5,
ytop=k-j+.5,
lwd=4)
text(i,
k-j+1,
round(coeff[j,i],2),
cex=1.2,
font=2)
}
else{
rect(xleft=i-.5,xright=i+.5,ybottom=k-j+1.5,ytop=k-j+.5)
text(i,k-j+1,round(coeff[j,i],2),cex=1.2,font=1)
}
}
axis(3,1:n,noms)
par(mar=c(0.5,0,0,0.5))
plot(0,axes=F,xlab='',ylab='',type='n',xlim=c(0,8),ylim=c(-.2,.8))
cols <- c('green','orange','red','black')
niv <- c('0','0.01','0.05','0.1')
for(i in 0:3){
polygon(c(1+2*i ,1+2*i ,1+2*i-.5 ,1+2*i),
c(.4 ,.7 , .4 , .4),
col=cols[i+1])
text(2*i,0.5,niv[i+1],cex=1.5)
}
text(8,.5,1,cex=1.5)
text(4,0,'p-value',cex=2)
box()
residus <- arimaSelect.out[[3]][[choix]]$res
par(mar=c(1,2,4,1))
acf(residus,main='')
title('acf',line=.5)
par(mar=c(1,2,4,1))
pacf(residus,main='')
title('pacf',line=.5)
par(mar=c(2,2,4,1))
qqnorm(residus,main='')
title('qq-norm',line=.5)
qqline(residus)
residus
}
if (par2 == 0) x <- log(x)
if (par2 != 0) x <- x^par2
(selection <- arimaSelect(x, order=c(par6,par3,par7), seasonal=list(order=c(par8,par4,par9), period=par5)))
bitmap(file='test1.png')
resid <- arimaSelectplot(selection)
dev.off()
resid
bitmap(file='test2.png')
acf(resid,length(resid)/2, main='Residual Autocorrelation Function')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test3.png')
pacf(resid,length(resid)/2, main='Residual Partial Autocorrelation Function')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test4.png')
cpgram(resid, main='Residual Cumulative Periodogram')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test5.png')
hist(resid, main='Residual Histogram', xlab='values of Residuals')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test6.png')
densityplot(~resid,col='black',main='Residual Density Plot', xlab='values of Residuals')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test7.png')
qqnorm(resid, main='Residual Normal Q-Q Plot')
qqline(resid)
dev.off()
ncols <- length(selection[[1]][1,])
nrows <- length(selection[[2]][,1])-1
load(file='createtable')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'ARIMA Parameter Estimation and Backward Selection', ncols+1,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Iteration', header=TRUE)
for (i in 1:ncols) {
a<-table.element(a,names(selection[[3]][[1]]$coef)[i],header=TRUE)
}
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (j in 1:nrows) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
mydum <- 'Estimates ('
mydum <- paste(mydum,j)
mydum <- paste(mydum,')')
a<-table.element(a,mydum, header=TRUE)
for (i in 1:ncols) {
a<-table.element(a,round(selection[[1]][j,i],4))
}
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'(p-val)', header=TRUE)
for (i in 1:ncols) {
mydum <- '('
mydum <- paste(mydum,round(selection[[2]][j,i],4),sep='')
mydum <- paste(mydum,')')
a<-table.element(a,mydum)
}
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Estimated ARIMA Residuals', 1,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Value', 1,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (i in (par4*par5+par3):length(resid)) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,resid[i])
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable1.tab')
 





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