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W4_Mini1

*The author of this computation has been verified*
R Software Module: /rwasp_multipleregression.wasp (opens new window with default values)
Title produced by software: Multiple Regression
Date of computation: Fri, 03 Dec 2010 07:22:55 +0000
 
Cite this page as follows:
Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/03/t12913608805lw9xqzu9ppcs9c.htm/, Retrieved Fri, 03 Dec 2010 08:21:20 +0100
 
BibTeX entries for LaTeX users:
@Manual{KEY,
    author = {{YOUR NAME}},
    publisher = {Office for Research Development and Education},
    title = {Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/03/t12913608805lw9xqzu9ppcs9c.htm/},
    year = {2010},
}
@Manual{R,
    title = {R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing},
    author = {{R Development Core Team}},
    organization = {R Foundation for Statistical Computing},
    address = {Vienna, Austria},
    year = {2010},
    note = {{ISBN} 3-900051-07-0},
    url = {http://www.R-project.org},
}
 
Original text written by user:
 
IsPrivate?
No (this computation is public)
 
User-defined keywords:
 
Dataseries X:
» Textbox « » Textfile « » CSV «
1 162556 1081 213118 6282929 1 29790 309 81767 4324047 1 87550 458 153198 4108272 0 84738 588 -26007 -1212617 1 54660 299 126942 1485329 1 42634 156 157214 1779876 0 40949 481 129352 1367203 1 42312 323 234817 2519076 1 37704 452 60448 912684 1 16275 109 47818 1443586 0 25830 115 245546 1220017 0 12679 110 48020 984885 1 18014 239 -1710 1457425 0 43556 247 32648 -572920 1 24524 497 95350 929144 0 6532 103 151352 1151176 0 7123 109 288170 790090 1 20813 502 114337 774497 1 37597 248 37884 990576 0 17821 373 122844 454195 1 12988 119 82340 876607 1 22330 84 79801 711969 0 13326 102 165548 702380 0 16189 295 116384 264449 0 7146 105 134028 450033 0 15824 64 63838 541063 1 26088 267 74996 588864 0 11326 129 31080 -37216 0 8568 37 32168 783310 0 14416 361 49857 467359 1 3369 28 87161 688779 1 11819 85 106113 608419 1 6620 44 80570 696348 1 4519 49 102129 597793 0 2220 22 301670 821730 0 18562 155 102313 377934 0 10327 91 88577 651939 1 5336 81 112477 697458 1 2365 79 191778 70 etc...
 
Output produced by software:

Enter (or paste) a matrix (table) containing all data (time) series. Every column represents a different variable and must be delimited by a space or Tab. Every row represents a period in time (or category) and must be delimited by hard returns. The easiest way to enter data is to copy and paste a block of spreadsheet cells. Please, do not use commas or spaces to seperate groups of digits!


Summary of computational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time15 seconds
R Server'Sir Ronald Aylmer Fisher' @ 193.190.124.24
R Framework
error message
The field 'Names of X columns' contains a hard return which cannot be interpreted.
Please, resubmit your request without hard returns in the 'Names of X columns'.


Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation
Dividends[t] = + 57146.7295028292 + 3361.87435099314Group[t] -0.560278388449414Costs[t] + 79.195399053517Trades[t] + 0.0312971227269294`Wealth `[t] + e[t]


Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares
VariableParameterS.D.T-STAT
H0: parameter = 0
2-tail p-value1-tail p-value
(Intercept)57146.72950282922085.08645627.407400
Group3361.874350993143123.4938561.07630.2823940.141197
Costs-0.5602783884494140.21626-2.59080.0099050.004952
Trades79.19539905351719.2389354.11644.6e-052.3e-05
`Wealth `0.03129712272692940.0043267.235200


Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics
Multiple R0.478593618443197
R-squared0.229051851614552
Adjusted R-squared0.221812901864454
F-TEST (value)31.6415860755835
F-TEST (DF numerator)4
F-TEST (DF denominator)426
p-value0
Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics
Residual Standard Deviation28321.2251469301
Sum Squared Residuals341691104168.644


Multiple Linear Regression - Actuals, Interpolation, and Residuals
Time or IndexActualsInterpolation
Forecast
Residuals
Prediction Error
1213118251679.816515475-38561.8165154749
281767203619.518605462-121852.518605462
3153198176304.816691195-23106.8166911945
4-2600718285.3309961099-44292.3309961099
5126942100049.73546104626892.2645389537
6157214104681.17490373552532.8250962652
7129352115086.39680258214265.6031974181
8234817141222.04930649993594.950693501
960448103744.571026820-43296.5710268202
1047818105202.459787519-57384.4597875186
1124554689965.2313982755155580.768601724
124802089578.5204284778-41558.5204284778
13-1710114956.658428380-116666.658428380
143264834373.7600290329-1725.76002903289
1595350115207.983784077-19857.9837840770
1615135297672.613724285653679.3862757144
1728817086515.708734057201654.291265943
18114337112843.1477405291493.85225947112
193788490086.4548909127-52202.4548909127
2012284490916.888846191831927.1111538082
218234090091.2374942953-7751.23749429528
227980176932.58213101162868.41786898844
2316554879740.863462751785807.1365372483
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2513402875543.235071757258484.7649282428
266383870283.1049374314-6445.10493743137
277499685466.9816807136-10470.9816807136
283108059852.4692337495-28772.4692337495
293216879791.8432388058-47623.8432388058
304985792286.2872937971-42429.2872937971
318716182395.29803136654765.70196863355
3210611379660.046612683326452.9533873167
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3410212980566.481256341121562.5187436589
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3256072067335.8207778084-6615.82077780836
3266072267390.7795271114-6668.77952711141
3276072070697.6951288015-9977.69512880149
3286072070697.6951288015-9977.69512880149
3296072067335.8207778084-6615.82077780836
3306072067335.8207778084-6615.82077780836
3316072067335.8207778084-6615.82077780836
3326072067335.8207778084-6615.82077780836
3336072067335.8207778084-6615.82077780836
3346037967647.9032157215-7268.90321572149
3356072767493.870377386-6766.87037738603
3366072067335.8207778084-6615.82077780836
3376092567796.1389958782-6871.1389958782
3386072067335.8207778084-6615.82077780836
3396089667406.3327978349-6510.33279783485
3405973468227.2549250168-8493.25492501683
3416296968035.7300407214-5066.73004072143
3426072067335.8207778084-6615.82077780836
3436072067335.8207778084-6615.82077780836
3446072067335.8207778084-6615.82077780836
3456072067335.8207778084-6615.82077780836
3466072067335.8207778084-6615.82077780836
3475911867328.5377684767-8210.53776847672
3486072067335.8207778084-6615.82077780836
3496072067335.8207778084-6615.82077780836
3506072067335.8207778084-6615.82077780836
3515859868113.7646476904-9515.76464769036
3526112468084.3307685003-6960.3307685003
3535959568188.9121577328-8593.91215773276
3546206567338.766330521-5273.76633052105
3556072067335.8207778084-6615.82077780836
3566072067335.8207778084-6615.82077780836
3577878071782.33267478976997.66732521033
3586072067335.8207778084-6615.82077780836
3596072067335.8207778084-6615.82077780836
3606072067335.8207778084-6615.82077780836
3616072267652.0107985112-6930.01079851124
3626072067335.8207778084-6615.82077780836
3636072067335.8207778084-6615.82077780836
3646160070717.3184301522-9117.3184301522
3655963567930.5744961008-8295.5744961008
3666072067335.8207778084-6615.82077780836
3676072067335.8207778084-6615.82077780836
3686072067335.8207778084-6615.82077780836
3696072067335.8207778084-6615.82077780836
3706072067335.8207778084-6615.82077780836
3716072067335.8207778084-6615.82077780836
3725978170032.2689808034-10251.2689808034
3737664468474.1659567158169.83404328498
3746482067056.9478934473-2236.94789344726
3756072067335.8207778084-6615.82077780836
3766072067335.8207778084-6615.82077780836
3775617868807.7043594353-12629.7043594353
3786043667700.6621668055-7264.66216680553
3796072067335.8207778084-6615.82077780836
3806072067335.8207778084-6615.82077780836
3816072067335.8207778084-6615.82077780836
3827343372535.6251816557897.374818344258
3834147772213.4764685658-30736.4764685658
3846072067335.8207778084-6615.82077780836
3856270068674.5753456143-5974.57534561431
3866780466458.51921023211345.48078976793
3875966167788.3606363057-8127.36063630567
3885862067368.2455402986-8748.2455402986
3896039867456.6080601787-7058.60806017866
3905858067681.28149401-9101.28149400997
3916271068205.0767924849-5495.07679248491
3925932567176.1627406084-7851.16274060837
3936095066795.9162761074-5845.91627610744
3946806069359.7608985558-1299.76089855581
3958362068279.090741065815340.9092589342
3965845667210.8140055547-8754.81400555472
3975281165343.5913794875-12532.5913794875
39812117385717.153434419535455.8465655805
3996387067571.0130583341-3701.01305833408
4002100175613.6545371736-54612.6545371736
4017041567816.55256035092598.44743964907
4026423068189.2009411879-3959.20094118786
4035919067198.7214532531-8008.72145325314
4046935171091.8387658145-1740.83876581454
4056427067281.4616348421-3011.46163484215
4067069467950.45307126782743.54692873221
4076800568840.9590151311-835.959015131116
4085893067467.4193890635-8537.41938906351
4095832067198.73216391-8878.73216391002
4106998066378.61461181333601.38538818672
4116986371224.0334309938-1361.03343099382
4126325567812.114649769-4557.11464976898
4135732070806.095919599-13486.0959195990
4147523070897.81170551074332.18829448933
4157942066714.480419365612705.5195806344
4167349066223.86419323777266.13580676227
4173525072235.6737366828-36985.6737366828
4186228570590.8078789302-8305.80787893017
4196920668684.16132506521.838674940056
4206592066128.3510628838-208.351062883817
4216977064911.52172739734858.47827260267
4227268368841.00082034543841.99917965464
423-1454557140.4805318006-71685.4805318006
4245583053729.72450848792100.27549151206
4255517464884.4284727271-9710.42847272712
4266703872811.4604328358-5773.46043283578
4275125257947.6341080591-6695.63410805914
42815727862317.786948491594960.2130515085
4297951061951.447307982617558.5526920174
4307744068830.78350993698609.21649006315
4312728451958.6487994728-24674.6487994728


Goldfeld-Quandt test for Heteroskedasticity
p-valuesAlternative Hypothesis
breakpoint indexgreater2-sidedless
80.9999994990242071.00195158624281e-065.00975793121405e-07
90.9999996374554047.25089192436563e-073.62544596218281e-07
100.9999999624508577.50982857293423e-083.75491428646711e-08
110.9999999997026955.94609392327649e-102.97304696163824e-10
120.9999999999984863.02892014242363e-121.51446007121182e-12
1312.09433435176829e-151.04716717588415e-15
1411.04634850279565e-155.23174251397826e-16
1512.19043752089915e-171.09521876044958e-17
1613.35225033604623e-171.67612516802312e-17
1713.82740992913123e-271.91370496456561e-27
1814.33489240487099e-282.16744620243549e-28
1915.54959735935686e-312.77479867967843e-31
2012.24200159931932e-301.12100079965966e-30
2117.6710380848333e-313.83551904241665e-31
2213.69112618631154e-311.84556309315577e-31
2317.05290052959428e-313.52645026479714e-31
2411.76601724437378e-308.8300862218689e-31
2513.06363784377873e-301.53181892188936e-30
2617.4605578461973e-323.73027892309865e-32
2719.91413187721468e-334.95706593860734e-33
2814.99215851941777e-342.49607925970889e-34
2911.69599578139970e-408.47997890699851e-41
3014.50427439893732e-432.25213719946866e-43
3112.25558938368670e-431.12779469184335e-43
3211.03124906949786e-435.15624534748928e-44
3315.06654179452642e-452.53327089726321e-45
3415.75555814593983e-452.87777907296992e-45
3511.08587637770715e-625.42938188853575e-63
3612.66421951574173e-621.33210975787087e-62
3712.55672547611442e-641.27836273805721e-64
3817.80685105561663e-653.90342552780831e-65
3916.30166185399429e-693.15083092699715e-69
4017.77139548073245e-693.88569774036622e-69
4118.442345948377e-694.2211729741885e-69
4212.03351351828701e-681.01675675914350e-68
4313.09525325639802e-681.54762662819901e-68
4419.43241011006875e-684.71620505503438e-68
4514.50774782840439e-682.25387391420220e-68
4617.04667318385506e-683.52333659192753e-68
4712.69895030358693e-761.34947515179347e-76
4811.55952885727057e-767.79764428635286e-77
4913.67957453198968e-761.83978726599484e-76
5012.09915577108341e-761.04957788554170e-76
5118.10536232558138e-764.05268116279069e-76
5215.65112196771794e-762.82556098385897e-76
5311.03931613708804e-815.19658068544021e-82
5415.42967034343081e-832.71483517171541e-83
5517.31725455828713e-893.65862727914357e-89
5611.07845571944937e-895.39227859724683e-90
5714.78726574244234e-932.39363287122117e-93
5811.17780848517402e-925.88904242587008e-93
5911.09372457670818e-925.46862288354088e-93
6012.55530554213172e-921.27765277106586e-92
6117.75716717320577e-923.87858358660289e-92
6218.1499323646613e-924.07496618233065e-92
6313.32990723091110e-911.66495361545555e-91
6411.28853714588164e-906.44268572940821e-91
6515.92641060055672e-912.96320530027836e-91
6611.12125635655891e-925.60628178279457e-93
6718.06500428864148e-934.03250214432074e-93
6812.0894997771483e-921.04474988857415e-92
6911.42736599930807e-937.13682999654034e-94
7015.5810990285906e-932.7905495142953e-93
7114.12778715873806e-952.06389357936903e-95
7211.80545896164606e-989.0272948082303e-99
7319.68165280386025e-1004.84082640193012e-100
7411.71084302039442e-998.55421510197212e-100
7514.73371073652614e-1012.36685536826307e-101
7617.29461063100121e-1013.64730531550060e-101
7711.60781753457034e-1028.0390876728517e-103
7812.06767376287119e-1021.03383688143560e-102
7913.54219355081229e-1021.77109677540614e-102
8018.59942086329307e-1034.29971043164653e-103
8111.16164234044813e-1025.80821170224065e-103
8215.1387997970421e-1022.56939989852105e-102
8315.51519854279638e-1072.75759927139819e-107
8415.48869266875813e-1082.74434633437906e-108
8512.38070702823126e-1081.19035351411563e-108
8611.07139350680557e-1085.35696753402787e-109
8714.63148191940385e-1082.31574095970192e-108
8815.18358321019034e-1092.59179160509517e-109
8913.64228318684222e-1101.82114159342111e-110
9017.03945364778253e-1113.51972682389127e-111
9111.00841184425918e-1105.04205922129589e-111
9214.48830455667173e-1102.24415227833587e-110
9311.02173832727673e-1105.10869163638363e-111
9414.4920248193186e-1132.2460124096593e-113
9515.83440944820092e-1162.91720472410046e-116
9612.20769447618346e-1161.10384723809173e-116
9711.27338598231302e-1176.3669299115651e-118
9812.27170055373319e-1171.13585027686660e-117
9919.75223499828026e-1224.87611749914013e-122
10013.46161487042137e-1211.73080743521069e-121
10119.58657855782815e-1214.79328927891407e-121
10212.22754895113966e-1221.11377447556983e-122
10311.14605620303689e-1235.73028101518443e-124
10413.50201197281844e-1271.75100598640922e-127
10511.08921570628166e-1265.4460785314083e-127
10611.08504612259665e-1265.42523061298326e-127
10712.19971860368144e-1261.09985930184072e-126
10811.14609174586046e-1255.7304587293023e-126
10911.09403305132342e-1265.47016525661712e-127
11011.86565347077856e-1269.32826735389281e-127
11113.42114309290872e-1261.71057154645436e-126
11219.34157561716645e-1264.67078780858322e-126
11312.20145810942015e-1271.10072905471008e-127
11413.40806797273958e-1271.70403398636979e-127
11513.76720979675731e-1271.88360489837866e-127
11612.36883645427757e-1271.18441822713879e-127
11711.69434129814223e-1278.47170649071114e-128
11818.82295055230918e-1274.41147527615459e-127
11915.46579342157891e-1282.73289671078946e-128
12011.27427506386771e-1276.37137531933855e-128
12114.18181949360415e-1272.09090974680208e-127
12211.60785752079601e-1268.03928760398004e-127
12315.80366834710875e-1272.90183417355437e-127
12411.82150277038905e-1279.10751385194524e-128
12517.93104808175509e-1273.96552404087755e-127
12612.07410628744924e-1271.03705314372462e-127
12716.83424357177206e-1273.41712178588603e-127
12812.29468514037209e-1261.14734257018605e-126
12916.13972215946063e-1263.06986107973031e-126
13012.15385342012920e-1251.07692671006460e-125
13117.59570186677184e-1253.79785093338592e-125
13211.84708139731656e-1259.2354069865828e-126
13316.88401593116706e-1253.44200796558353e-125
13412.61671010397793e-1241.30835505198896e-124
13511.00184351704781e-1235.00921758523905e-124
13613.66397500365801e-1231.83198750182901e-123
13711.42556765295642e-1227.12783826478208e-123
13815.6458906181287e-1222.82294530906435e-122
13912.25791403926524e-1211.12895701963262e-121
14019.1118426561536e-1214.5559213280768e-121
14113.29768538873181e-1201.64884269436590e-120
14211.35360745399649e-1196.76803726998244e-120
14313.39613167306029e-1191.69806583653014e-119
14411.41932549687510e-1187.09662748437551e-119
14515.99291356912138e-1182.99645678456069e-118
14611.76656511649054e-1178.83282558245272e-118
14717.51042142408e-1173.75521071204e-117
14813.19853438577330e-1161.59926719288665e-116
14911.37208311695382e-1156.86041558476908e-116
15015.94729060033156e-1152.97364530016578e-115
15112.30449502377876e-1141.15224751188938e-114
15216.44293228438216e-1143.22146614219108e-114
15312.80762345957903e-1131.40381172978952e-113
15411.18223095850995e-1125.91115479254974e-113
15515.19254050652046e-1122.59627025326023e-112
15612.2795402876527e-1111.13977014382635e-111
15711.00253745223480e-1105.01268726117398e-111
15814.48087231774715e-1102.24043615887358e-110
15911.78745460527194e-1098.93727302635968e-110
16017.89345839107567e-1093.94672919553783e-109
16113.48893606836456e-1081.74446803418228e-108
16211.54321017374248e-1077.71605086871238e-108
16316.82937143961749e-1073.41468571980874e-107
16412.75332687642504e-1061.37666343821252e-106
16511.22942316506744e-1056.14711582533718e-106
16615.4426220730449e-1052.72131103652245e-105
16712.40910577010168e-1041.20455288505084e-104
16814.54918639541144e-1062.27459319770572e-106
16912.06219155501163e-1051.03109577750582e-105
17019.34198511228822e-1054.67099255614411e-105
17114.22871184276412e-1042.11435592138206e-104
17211.93842699940476e-1039.69213499702382e-104
17318.75616968257645e-1034.37808484128823e-103
17413.99422426691291e-1021.99711213345646e-102
17511.79958956112004e-1018.99794780560018e-102
17618.06766248961876e-1014.03383124480938e-101
17713.62471380074227e-1001.81235690037113e-100
17811.42305390201926e-997.11526951009632e-100
17916.36868379253291e-993.18434189626645e-99
18012.84549592137110e-981.42274796068555e-98
18111.34170680282306e-976.7085340141153e-98
18215.07928153818666e-972.53964076909333e-97
18311.11253573677304e-965.5626786838652e-97
18411.78393347464190e-968.91966737320951e-97
18517.27984792600813e-963.63992396300406e-96
18612.70963888193436e-951.35481944096718e-95
18711.08176363196123e-945.40881815980615e-95
18814.84302003258976e-942.42151001629488e-94
18911.74562692384294e-938.72813461921472e-94
19017.66810537181597e-933.83405268590798e-93
19113.04114849291892e-921.52057424645946e-92
19211.33059619208158e-916.65298096040789e-92
19315.79677259187376e-912.89838629593688e-91
19412.52419471376343e-901.26209735688172e-90
19511.09744644084384e-895.48723220421921e-90
19614.34389915065562e-892.17194957532781e-89
19718.16403359841434e-924.08201679920717e-92
19813.33428286273028e-911.66714143136514e-91
19911.36701094902928e-906.8350547451464e-91
20015.20708777100306e-912.60354388550153e-91
20112.16013902652972e-901.08006951326486e-90
20218.98569833214785e-904.49284916607392e-90
20313.74649512382946e-891.87324756191473e-89
20417.41846721038726e-893.70923360519363e-89
20515.71001844463684e-902.85500922231842e-90
20612.43373338717997e-891.21686669358999e-89
20719.06510709978725e-894.53255354989362e-89
20813.86512241924994e-881.93256120962497e-88
20918.42141181505153e-894.21070590752577e-89
21013.66830707744634e-881.83415353872317e-88
21111.64430618085989e-878.22153090429944e-88
21217.35034500508705e-873.67517250254352e-87
21312.61169376676588e-861.30584688338294e-86
21411.17370408629364e-855.8685204314682e-86
21515.32466548931905e-852.66233274465952e-85
21612.35551334835855e-841.17775667417928e-84
21711.03228605777644e-835.1614302888822e-84
21814.25664259384067e-832.12832129692034e-83
21911.86665978723008e-829.33329893615041e-83
22014.05995065935774e-822.02997532967887e-82
22111.75867717324037e-818.79338586620184e-82
22217.66681111587806e-813.83340555793903e-81
22313.32374542383241e-801.66187271191620e-80
22411.4395344779053e-797.1976723895265e-80
22516.20888267612856e-793.10444133806428e-79
22612.60334657180726e-781.30167328590363e-78
22711.11635421690262e-775.58177108451309e-78
22814.77068403261225e-772.38534201630613e-77
22911.90120696062575e-769.50603480312875e-77
23018.07322769474602e-764.03661384737301e-76
23113.42042646899397e-751.71021323449698e-75
23211.44236716340197e-747.21183581700986e-75
23316.06059934876929e-743.03029967438464e-74
23412.46948207668964e-731.23474103834482e-73
23511.03019464259029e-725.15097321295147e-73
23614.28109615935187e-722.14054807967594e-72
23711.77282662191777e-718.86413310958884e-72
23817.18452442962864e-713.59226221481432e-71
23912.95314742362659e-701.47657371181330e-70
24011.20927696029109e-696.04638480145544e-70
24114.93296225632522e-692.46648112816261e-69
24211.99074857303379e-689.95374286516894e-69
24318.05808980146765e-684.02904490073382e-68
24413.15244436637134e-671.57622218318567e-67
24511.24331251097364e-666.21656255486819e-67
24614.78413401040549e-662.39206700520275e-66
24711.83859611095326e-659.19298055476631e-66
24817.38522181233186e-653.69261090616593e-65
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3540.9999999999999984.53663360732709e-152.26831680366354e-15
3550.9999999999999951.07976731934383e-145.39883659671917e-15
3560.9999999999999872.54918330735312e-141.27459165367656e-14
3570.999999999999983.98095357023285e-141.99047678511643e-14
3580.9999999999999539.327503091278e-144.663751545639e-14
3590.9999999999998922.16718901295248e-131.08359450647624e-13
3600.999999999999754.99270452463104e-132.49635226231552e-13
3610.999999999999431.14149747428235e-125.70748737141176e-13
3620.9999999999987082.58466488974103e-121.29233244487051e-12
3630.99999999999715.80092083496537e-122.90046041748269e-12
3640.999999999993511.29819419519185e-116.49097097595926e-12
3650.9999999999857922.8416272156446e-111.4208136078223e-11
3660.9999999999689416.21171965631575e-113.10585982815788e-11
3670.9999999999327361.34528620175108e-106.7264310087554e-11
3680.9999999998556932.88614157254647e-101.44307078627324e-10
3690.9999999996933596.1328256659766e-103.0664128329883e-10
3700.9999999993547151.29056953941629e-096.45284769708147e-10
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3720.9999999972304645.53907205475484e-092.76953602737742e-09
3730.999999995263359.47330040516328e-094.73665020258164e-09
3740.999999990248421.95031582484410e-089.75157912422052e-09
3750.9999999803089133.93821733597482e-081.96910866798741e-08
3760.9999999606586377.86827268385578e-083.93413634192789e-08
3770.9999999254738121.49052376618847e-077.45261883094235e-08
3780.9999998555966332.88806734635628e-071.44403367317814e-07
3790.9999997206064145.58787172965523e-072.79393586482761e-07
3800.9999994655463181.06890736397836e-065.34453681989179e-07
3810.9999989894323512.02113529767439e-061.01056764883719e-06
3820.9999982111463223.57770735613864e-061.78885367806932e-06
3830.9999978635482264.27290354767919e-062.13645177383960e-06
3840.9999960367446577.92651068515337e-063.96325534257669e-06
3850.9999926430362251.47139275491815e-057.35696377459074e-06
3860.9999878383640962.43232718076805e-051.21616359038402e-05
3870.9999785238329964.29523340077188e-052.14761670038594e-05
3880.9999640532791767.18934416476179e-053.59467208238090e-05
3890.99993710760540.0001257847891998446.2892394599922e-05
3900.999892246314730.0002155073705380960.000107753685269048
3910.9998163634729540.0003672730540923340.000183636527046167
3920.9996917338773120.0006165322453751360.000308266122687568
3930.9994808277026450.001038344594709670.000519172297354833
3940.9991705390995160.001658921800967710.000829460900483855
3950.9991676123066930.001664775386613390.000832387693306695
3960.9986491373629280.002701725274143370.00135086263707169
3970.9981506115849260.003698776830147370.00184938841507369
3980.999474790341880.001050419316241790.000525209658120897
3990.9990848277602060.001830344479587560.00091517223979378
4000.9987087623143670.002582475371265440.00129123768563272
4010.9977854045743920.004429190851215690.00221459542560784
4020.9964027888564320.007194422287136960.00359721114356848
4030.9943557664245780.01128846715084360.00564423357542182
4040.9924250696158520.01514986076829580.0075749303841479
4050.9878604873852080.02427902522958440.0121395126147922
4060.9807849837425220.03843003251495520.0192150162574776
4070.9703517614498730.05929647710025430.0296482385501271
4080.9583170743205280.0833658513589430.0416829256794715
4090.940606581466210.1187868370675790.0593934185337893
4100.9136490826513910.1727018346972180.086350917348609
4110.877912487140830.2441750257183410.122087512859170
4120.8310950329715620.3378099340568750.168904967028438
4130.7736284656061050.4527430687877890.226371534393895
4140.7461952170542860.5076095658914270.253804782945714
4150.6813758727679270.6372482544641450.318624127232073
4160.6013324490918040.7973351018163920.398667550908196
4170.7916669000048080.4166661999903840.208333099995192
4180.7682953900675080.4634092198649830.231704609932492
4190.6781488126783180.6437023746433650.321851187321682
4200.5627221892446680.8745556215106630.437277810755332
4210.4402060091017080.8804120182034160.559793990898292
4220.309728997307090.619457994614180.69027100269291
4230.8033515544578970.3932968910842060.196648445542103


Meta Analysis of Goldfeld-Quandt test for Heteroskedasticity
Description# significant tests% significant testsOK/NOK
1% type I error level3950.94951923076923NOK
5% type I error level3990.959134615384615NOK
10% type I error level4010.963942307692308NOK
 
Charts produced by software:
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/03/t12913608805lw9xqzu9ppcs9c/10dwj01291360955.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/03/t12913608805lw9xqzu9ppcs9c/10dwj01291360955.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/03/t12913608805lw9xqzu9ppcs9c/17d461291360955.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/03/t12913608805lw9xqzu9ppcs9c/17d461291360955.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/03/t12913608805lw9xqzu9ppcs9c/2zm3r1291360955.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/03/t12913608805lw9xqzu9ppcs9c/2zm3r1291360955.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/03/t12913608805lw9xqzu9ppcs9c/3zm3r1291360955.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/03/t12913608805lw9xqzu9ppcs9c/3zm3r1291360955.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/03/t12913608805lw9xqzu9ppcs9c/4avku1291360955.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/03/t12913608805lw9xqzu9ppcs9c/4avku1291360955.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/03/t12913608805lw9xqzu9ppcs9c/5avku1291360955.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/03/t12913608805lw9xqzu9ppcs9c/5avku1291360955.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/03/t12913608805lw9xqzu9ppcs9c/63m2f1291360955.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/03/t12913608805lw9xqzu9ppcs9c/63m2f1291360955.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/03/t12913608805lw9xqzu9ppcs9c/73m2f1291360955.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/03/t12913608805lw9xqzu9ppcs9c/73m2f1291360955.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/03/t12913608805lw9xqzu9ppcs9c/83m2f1291360955.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/03/t12913608805lw9xqzu9ppcs9c/83m2f1291360955.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/03/t12913608805lw9xqzu9ppcs9c/9dwj01291360955.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/03/t12913608805lw9xqzu9ppcs9c/9dwj01291360955.ps (open in new window)


 
Parameters (Session):
par1 = 4 ; par2 = Do not include Seasonal Dummies ; par3 = No Linear Trend ;
 
Parameters (R input):
par1 = 4 ; par2 = Do not include Seasonal Dummies ; par3 = No Linear Trend ;
 
R code (references can be found in the software module):
library(lattice)
library(lmtest)
n25 <- 25 #minimum number of obs. for Goldfeld-Quandt test
par1 <- as.numeric(par1)
x <- t(y)
k <- length(x[1,])
n <- length(x[,1])
x1 <- cbind(x[,par1], x[,1:k!=par1])
mycolnames <- c(colnames(x)[par1], colnames(x)[1:k!=par1])
colnames(x1) <- mycolnames #colnames(x)[par1]
x <- x1
if (par3 == 'First Differences'){
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n-1,k), dimnames=list(1:(n-1), paste('(1-B)',colnames(x),sep='')))
for (i in 1:n-1) {
for (j in 1:k) {
x2[i,j] <- x[i+1,j] - x[i,j]
}
}
x <- x2
}
if (par2 == 'Include Monthly Dummies'){
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,11), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('M', seq(1:11), sep ='')))
for (i in 1:11){
x2[seq(i,n,12),i] <- 1
}
x <- cbind(x, x2)
}
if (par2 == 'Include Quarterly Dummies'){
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,3), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('Q', seq(1:3), sep ='')))
for (i in 1:3){
x2[seq(i,n,4),i] <- 1
}
x <- cbind(x, x2)
}
k <- length(x[1,])
if (par3 == 'Linear Trend'){
x <- cbind(x, c(1:n))
colnames(x)[k+1] <- 't'
}
x
k <- length(x[1,])
df <- as.data.frame(x)
(mylm <- lm(df))
(mysum <- summary(mylm))
if (n > n25) {
kp3 <- k + 3
nmkm3 <- n - k - 3
gqarr <- array(NA, dim=c(nmkm3-kp3+1,3))
numgqtests <- 0
numsignificant1 <- 0
numsignificant5 <- 0
numsignificant10 <- 0
for (mypoint in kp3:nmkm3) {
j <- 0
numgqtests <- numgqtests + 1
for (myalt in c('greater', 'two.sided', 'less')) {
j <- j + 1
gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,j] <- gqtest(mylm, point=mypoint, alternative=myalt)$p.value
}
if (gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2] < 0.01) numsignificant1 <- numsignificant1 + 1
if (gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2] < 0.05) numsignificant5 <- numsignificant5 + 1
if (gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2] < 0.10) numsignificant10 <- numsignificant10 + 1
}
gqarr
}
bitmap(file='test0.png')
plot(x[,1], type='l', main='Actuals and Interpolation', ylab='value of Actuals and Interpolation (dots)', xlab='time or index')
points(x[,1]-mysum$resid)
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test1.png')
plot(mysum$resid, type='b', pch=19, main='Residuals', ylab='value of Residuals', xlab='time or index')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test2.png')
hist(mysum$resid, main='Residual Histogram', xlab='values of Residuals')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test3.png')
densityplot(~mysum$resid,col='black',main='Residual Density Plot', xlab='values of Residuals')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test4.png')
qqnorm(mysum$resid, main='Residual Normal Q-Q Plot')
qqline(mysum$resid)
grid()
dev.off()
(myerror <- as.ts(mysum$resid))
bitmap(file='test5.png')
dum <- cbind(lag(myerror,k=1),myerror)
dum
dum1 <- dum[2:length(myerror),]
dum1
z <- as.data.frame(dum1)
z
plot(z,main=paste('Residual Lag plot, lowess, and regression line'), ylab='values of Residuals', xlab='lagged values of Residuals')
lines(lowess(z))
abline(lm(z))
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test6.png')
acf(mysum$resid, lag.max=length(mysum$resid)/2, main='Residual Autocorrelation Function')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test7.png')
pacf(mysum$resid, lag.max=length(mysum$resid)/2, main='Residual Partial Autocorrelation Function')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test8.png')
opar <- par(mfrow = c(2,2), oma = c(0, 0, 1.1, 0))
plot(mylm, las = 1, sub='Residual Diagnostics')
par(opar)
dev.off()
if (n > n25) {
bitmap(file='test9.png')
plot(kp3:nmkm3,gqarr[,2], main='Goldfeld-Quandt test',ylab='2-sided p-value',xlab='breakpoint')
grid()
dev.off()
}
load(file='createtable')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
myeq <- colnames(x)[1]
myeq <- paste(myeq, '[t] = ', sep='')
for (i in 1:k){
if (mysum$coefficients[i,1] > 0) myeq <- paste(myeq, '+', '')
myeq <- paste(myeq, mysum$coefficients[i,1], sep=' ')
if (rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i] != '(Intercept)') {
myeq <- paste(myeq, rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i], sep='')
if (rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i] != 't') myeq <- paste(myeq, '[t]', sep='')
}
}
myeq <- paste(myeq, ' + e[t]')
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, myeq)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable1.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/ols1.htm','Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares',''), 6, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Variable',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Parameter',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'S.D.',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'T-STAT<br />H0: parameter = 0',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'2-tail p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'1-tail p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (i in 1:k){
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i],header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,mysum$coefficients[i,1])
a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,2],6))
a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,3],4))
a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,4],6))
a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,4]/2,6))
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable2.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics', 2, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple R',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, sqrt(mysum$r.squared))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'R-squared',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$r.squared)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Adjusted R-squared',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$adj.r.squared)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (value)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$fstatistic[1])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (DF numerator)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$fstatistic[2])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (DF denominator)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$fstatistic[3])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'p-value',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 1-pf(mysum$fstatistic[1],mysum$fstatistic[2],mysum$fstatistic[3]))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics', 2, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Residual Standard Deviation',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$sigma)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Sum Squared Residuals',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, sum(myerror*myerror))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable3.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Actuals, Interpolation, and Residuals', 4, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Time or Index', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 'Actuals', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 'Interpolation<br />Forecast', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 'Residuals<br />Prediction Error', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (i in 1:n) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,i, 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,x[i])
a<-table.element(a,x[i]-mysum$resid[i])
a<-table.element(a,mysum$resid[i])
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable4.tab')
if (n > n25) {
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Goldfeld-Quandt test for Heteroskedasticity',4,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'p-values',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Alternative Hypothesis',3,header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'breakpoint index',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'greater',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'2-sided',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'less',header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (mypoint in kp3:nmkm3) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,mypoint,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,1])
a<-table.element(a,gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2])
a<-table.element(a,gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,3])
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable5.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Meta Analysis of Goldfeld-Quandt test for Heteroskedasticity',4,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Description',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'# significant tests',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'% significant tests',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'OK/NOK',header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'1% type I error level',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,numsignificant1)
a<-table.element(a,numsignificant1/numgqtests)
if (numsignificant1/numgqtests < 0.01) dum <- 'OK' else dum <- 'NOK'
a<-table.element(a,dum)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'5% type I error level',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,numsignificant5)
a<-table.element(a,numsignificant5/numgqtests)
if (numsignificant5/numgqtests < 0.05) dum <- 'OK' else dum <- 'NOK'
a<-table.element(a,dum)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'10% type I error level',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,numsignificant10)
a<-table.element(a,numsignificant10/numgqtests)
if (numsignificant10/numgqtests < 0.1) dum <- 'OK' else dum <- 'NOK'
a<-table.element(a,dum)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable6.tab')
}
 





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Software written by Ed van Stee & Patrick Wessa


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