Review WS3

*The author of this computation has been verified*

R Software Module: rwasp_centraltendency.wasp (opens new window with default values)

Title produced by software: Central Tendency

Date of computation: Thu, 22 Oct 2009 13:32:35 -0600

Cite this page as follows:

Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Oct/22/t1256240078ld07r9iixozkst7.htm/, Retrieved Thu, 22 Oct 2009 21:34:38 +0200

BibTeX entries for LaTeX users:

@Manual{KEY, author = {{YOUR NAME}}, publisher = {Office for Research Development and Education}, title = {Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Oct/22/t1256240078ld07r9iixozkst7.htm/}, year = {2009}, } @Manual{R, title = {R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing}, author = {{R Development Core Team}}, organization = {R Foundation for Statistical Computing}, address = {Vienna, Austria}, year = {2009}, note = {{ISBN} 3-900051-07-0}, url = {http://www.R-project.org}, }

Original text written by user:

IsPrivate?

No (this computation is public)

User-defined keywords:

Dataseries X:

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9.9 9.8 9.3 8.3 8 8.5 10.4 11.1 10.9 10 9.2 9.2 9.5 9.6 9.5 9.1 8.9 9 10.1 10.3 10.2 9.6 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.4 9.2 9 9 9 9.8 10 9.8 9.3 9 9 9.1 9.1 9.1 9.2 8.8 8.3 8.4 8.1 7.7 7.9 7.9 8 7.9 7.6 7.1 6.8 6.5 6.9 8.2 8.7 8.3 7.9 7.5 7.8

Output produced by software:

Summary of computational transaction Raw Input view raw input (R code) Raw Output view raw output of R engine Computing time 2 seconds R Server 'Sir Ronald Aylmer Fisher' @ 193.190.124.24 Central Tendency - Ungrouped Data Measure Value S.E. Value/S.E. Arithmetic Mean 8.89333333333333 0.127311767925648 69.8547626683432 Geometric Mean 8.83771872661975 Harmonic Mean 8.78008237500377 Quadratic Mean 8.94693616086908 Winsorized Mean ( 1 / 20 ) 8.895 0.124859808390901 71.2398978873352 Winsorized Mean ( 2 / 20 ) 8.88166666666667 0.119851406744693 74.1056522230598 Winsorized Mean ( 3 / 20 ) 8.88666666666667 0.116091398501467 76.5488811520725 Winsorized Mean ( 4 / 20 ) 8.90666666666667 0.108296169201193 82.2435985719846 Winsorized Mean ( 5 / 20 ) 8.90666666666667 0.104850355205966 84.9464615467497 Winsorized Mean ( 6 / 20 ) 8.90666666666667 0.100896172696408 88.2755651541551 Winsorized Mean ( 7 / 20 ) 8.91833333333333 0.0985915407226784 90.4573888181656 Winsorized Mean ( 8 / 20 ) 8.91833333333333 0.0936543611355002 95.2260335258728 Winsorized Mean ( 9 / 20 ) 8.90333333333333 0.0910691879112652 97.7644968351804 Winsorized Mean ( 10 / 20 ) 8.90333333333333 0.0910691879112652 97.7644968351804 Winsorized Mean ( 11 / 20 ) 8.90333333333333 0.0910691879112652 97.7644968351804 Winsorized Mean ( 12 / 20 ) 8.88333333333333 0.0809954545235965 109.676936632849 Winsorized Mean ( 13 / 20 ) 8.88333333333333 0.0809954545235965 109.676936632849 Winsorized Mean ( 14 / 20 ) 8.88333333333333 0.0733063638132317 121.180929884424 Winsorized Mean ( 15 / 20 ) 8.90833333333333 0.068860444586317 129.367932299169 Winsorized Mean ( 16 / 20 ) 8.90833333333333 0.0604732590978307 147.310289973323 Winsorized Mean ( 17 / 20 ) 8.90833333333333 0.0604732590978307 147.310289973323 Winsorized Mean ( 18 / 20 ) 8.87833333333333 0.0565031705858384 157.129825482015 Winsorized Mean ( 19 / 20 ) 8.91 0.0510732275881522 174.455393182688 Winsorized Mean ( 20 / 20 ) 8.94333333333333 0.0454958039082508 196.574905047704 Trimmed Mean ( 1 / 20 ) 8.89655172413793 0.118953022832140 74.7904635991658 Trimmed Mean ( 2 / 20 ) 8.89821428571429 0.111614220554801 79.7229442761321 Trimmed Mean ( 3 / 20 ) 8.9074074074074 0.105933402461999 84.0849741478167 Trimmed Mean ( 4 / 20 ) 8.91538461538462 0.100728291224343 88.5092411180511 Trimmed Mean ( 5 / 20 ) 8.918 0.0974235440680306 91.5384477675394 Trimmed Mean ( 6 / 20 ) 8.92083333333333 0.0944355353189109 94.4647933980305 Trimmed Mean ( 7 / 20 ) 8.92391304347826 0.091850791765287 97.1566262192077 Trimmed Mean ( 8 / 20 ) 8.925 0.089166032744251 100.094169554442 Trimmed Mean ( 9 / 20 ) 8.92619047619048 0.0870246019528866 102.570885426433 Trimmed Mean ( 10 / 20 ) 8.93 0.0848225901212159 105.278558309037 Trimmed Mean ( 11 / 20 ) 8.93421052631579 0.0817897519542857 109.23386259087 Trimmed Mean ( 12 / 20 ) 8.93888888888889 0.0775904774244163 115.206004468739 Trimmed Mean ( 13 / 20 ) 8.94705882352941 0.0747229337565889 119.736450025833 Trimmed Mean ( 14 / 20 ) 8.95625 0.0705590435665922 126.932701285091 Trimmed Mean ( 15 / 20 ) 8.96666666666667 0.0670106070405178 133.809661823314 Trimmed Mean ( 16 / 20 ) 8.975 0.0633343776020842 141.708189766827 Trimmed Mean ( 17 / 20 ) 8.98461538461538 0.0606864089948185 148.049876956511 Trimmed Mean ( 18 / 20 ) 8.99583333333333 0.0562986236435189 159.787802101427 Trimmed Mean ( 19 / 20 ) 9.01363636363636 0.0502355725645232 179.427363987126 Trimmed Mean ( 20 / 20 ) 9.03 0.0429810239646827 210.092714576086 Median 9.05 Midrange 8.8 Midmean - Weighted Average at Xnp 8.95625 Midmean - Weighted Average at X(n+1)p 8.98387096774193 Midmean - Empirical Distribution Function 8.95625 Midmean - Empirical Distribution Function - Averaging 8.98387096774193 Midmean - Empirical Distribution Function - Interpolation 8.98387096774193 Midmean - Closest Observation 8.95625 Midmean - True Basic - Statistics Graphics Toolkit 8.98387096774193 Midmean - MS Excel (old versions) 8.95625 Number of observations 60

Charts produced by software:

http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Oct/22/t1256240078ld07r9iixozkst7/1djsp1256239950.png (open in new window) http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Oct/22/t1256240078ld07r9iixozkst7/1djsp1256239950.ps (open in new window) http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Oct/22/t1256240078ld07r9iixozkst7/2hbb21256239950.png (open in new window) http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Oct/22/t1256240078ld07r9iixozkst7/2hbb21256239950.ps (open in new window)

Parameters (Session):

Parameters (R input):

R code (references can be found in the software module):

geomean <- function(x) { return(exp(mean(log(x)))) } harmean <- function(x) { return(1/mean(1/x)) } quamean <- function(x) { return(sqrt(mean(x*x))) } winmean <- function(x) { x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)]) n<-length(x) denom <- 3 nodenom <- n/denom if (nodenom>40) denom <- n/40 sqrtn = sqrt(n) roundnodenom = floor(nodenom) win <- array(NA,dim=c(roundnodenom,2)) for (j in 1:roundnodenom) { win[j,1] <- (j*x[j+1]+sum(x[(j+1):(n-j)])+j*x[n-j])/n win[j,2] <- sd(c(rep(x[j+1],j),x[(j+1):(n-j)],rep(x[n-j],j)))/sqrtn } return(win) } trimean <- function(x) { x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)]) n<-length(x) denom <- 3 nodenom <- n/denom if (nodenom>40) denom <- n/40 sqrtn = sqrt(n) roundnodenom = floor(nodenom) tri <- array(NA,dim=c(roundnodenom,2)) for (j in 1:roundnodenom) { tri[j,1] <- mean(x,trim=j/n) tri[j,2] <- sd(x[(j+1):(n-j)]) / sqrt(n-j*2) } return(tri) } midrange <- function(x) { return((max(x)+min(x))/2) } q1 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- n*p; i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i qvalue <- (1-f)*data[i] + f*data[i+1] } q2 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- (n+1)*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i qvalue <- (1-f)*data[i] + f*data[i+1] } q3 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- n*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- data[i] } else { qvalue <- data[i+1] } } q4 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- n*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- (data[i]+data[i+1])/2 } else { qvalue <- data[i+1] } } q5 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- (n-1)*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- data[i+1] } else { qvalue <- data[i+1] + f*(data[i+2]-data[i+1]) } } q6 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- n*p+0.5 i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i qvalue <- data[i] } q7 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- (n+1)*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- data[i] } else { qvalue <- f*data[i] + (1-f)*data[i+1] } } q8 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- (n+1)*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- data[i] } else { if (f == 0.5) { qvalue <- (data[i]+data[i+1])/2 } else { if (f < 0.5) { qvalue <- data[i] } else { qvalue <- data[i+1] } } } } midmean <- function(x,def) { x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)]) n<-length(x) if (def==1) { qvalue1 <- q1(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q1(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==2) { qvalue1 <- q2(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q2(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==3) { qvalue1 <- q3(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q3(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==4) { qvalue1 <- q4(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q4(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==5) { qvalue1 <- q5(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q5(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==6) { qvalue1 <- q6(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q6(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==7) { qvalue1 <- q7(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q7(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==8) { qvalue1 <- q8(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q8(x,n,0.75,i,f) } midm <- 0 myn <- 0 roundno4 <- round(n/4) round3no4 <- round(3*n/4) for (i in 1:n) { if ((x[i]>=qvalue1) & (x[i]<=qvalue3)){ midm = midm + x[i] myn = myn + 1 } } midm = midm / myn return(midm) } (arm <- mean(x)) sqrtn <- sqrt(length(x)) (armse <- sd(x) / sqrtn) (armose <- arm / armse) (geo <- geomean(x)) (har <- harmean(x)) (qua <- quamean(x)) (win <- winmean(x)) (tri <- trimean(x)) (midr <- midrange(x)) midm <- array(NA,dim=8) for (j in 1:8) midm[j] <- midmean(x,j) midm bitmap(file='test1.png') lb <- win[,1] - 2*win[,2] ub <- win[,1] + 2*win[,2] if ((ylimmin == '') | (ylimmax == '')) plot(win[,1],type='b',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Winsorized Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(min(lb),max(ub))) else plot(win[,1],type='l',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Winsorized Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(ylimmin,ylimmax)) lines(ub,lty=3) lines(lb,lty=3) grid() dev.off() bitmap(file='test2.png') lb <- tri[,1] - 2*tri[,2] ub <- tri[,1] + 2*tri[,2] if ((ylimmin == '') | (ylimmax == '')) plot(tri[,1],type='b',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Trimmed Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(min(lb),max(ub))) else plot(tri[,1],type='l',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Trimmed Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(ylimmin,ylimmax)) lines(ub,lty=3) lines(lb,lty=3) grid() dev.off() load(file='createtable') a<-table.start() a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'Central Tendency - Ungrouped Data',4,TRUE) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'Measure',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'Value',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'S.E.',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'Value/S.E.',header=TRUE) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/arithmetic_mean.htm', 'Arithmetic Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Arithmetic Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,arm) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/arithmetic_mean_standard_error.htm', armse, 'click to view the definition of the Standard Error of the Arithmetic Mean')) a<-table.element(a,armose) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/geometric_mean.htm', 'Geometric Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Geometric Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,geo) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/harmonic_mean.htm', 'Harmonic Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Harmonic Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,har) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/quadratic_mean.htm', 'Quadratic Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Quadratic Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,qua) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) for (j in 1:length(win[,1])) { a<-table.row.start(a) mylabel <- paste('Winsorized Mean (',j) mylabel <- paste(mylabel,'/') mylabel <- paste(mylabel,length(win[,1])) mylabel <- paste(mylabel,')') a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/winsorized_mean.htm', mylabel, 'click to view the definition of the Winsorized Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,win[j,1]) a<-table.element(a,win[j,2]) a<-table.element(a,win[j,1]/win[j,2]) a<-table.row.end(a) } for (j in 1:length(tri[,1])) { a<-table.row.start(a) mylabel <- paste('Trimmed Mean (',j) mylabel <- paste(mylabel,'/') mylabel <- paste(mylabel,length(tri[,1])) mylabel <- paste(mylabel,')') a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/arithmetic_mean.htm', mylabel, 'click to view the definition of the Trimmed Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,tri[j,1]) a<-table.element(a,tri[j,2]) a<-table.element(a,tri[j,1]/tri[j,2]) a<-table.row.end(a) } a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/median_1.htm', 'Median', 'click to view the definition of the Median'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,median(x)) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midrange.htm', 'Midrange', 'click to view the definition of the Midrange'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midr) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_1.htm','Weighted Average at Xnp',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[1]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_2.htm','Weighted Average at X(n+1)p',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[2]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_3.htm','Empirical Distribution Function',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[3]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_4.htm','Empirical Distribution Function - Averaging',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[4]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_5.htm','Empirical Distribution Function - Interpolation',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[5]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_6.htm','Closest Observation',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[6]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_7.htm','True Basic - Statistics Graphics Toolkit',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[7]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_8.htm','MS Excel (old versions)',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[8]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'Number of observations',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,length(x)) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.end(a) table.save(a,file='mytable.tab')

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 License.

Software written by Ed van Stee & Patrick Wessa

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