SHw WS3 V2

*The author of this computation has been verified*

R Software Module: rwasp_centraltendency.wasp (opens new window with default values)

Title produced by software: Central Tendency

Date of computation: Wed, 21 Oct 2009 11:40:47 -0600

Cite this page as follows:

Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Oct/21/t12561470064phsfg8wv5ztmjw.htm/, Retrieved Wed, 21 Oct 2009 19:43:27 +0200

BibTeX entries for LaTeX users:

@Manual{KEY, author = {{YOUR NAME}}, publisher = {Office for Research Development and Education}, title = {Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Oct/21/t12561470064phsfg8wv5ztmjw.htm/}, year = {2009}, } @Manual{R, title = {R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing}, author = {{R Development Core Team}}, organization = {R Foundation for Statistical Computing}, address = {Vienna, Austria}, year = {2009}, note = {{ISBN} 3-900051-07-0}, url = {http://www.R-project.org}, }

Original text written by user:

IsPrivate?

No (this computation is public)

User-defined keywords:

Dataseries X:

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0,57 0,55 0,54 0,57 0,50 0,57 0,55 0,52 0,55 0,56 0,49 0,56 0,54 0,52 0,56 0,54 0,49 0,54 0,53 0,54 0,51 0,48 0,53 0,55 0,49 0,51 0,56 0,54 0,44 0,53 0,57 0,56 0,49 0,48 0,56 0,48 0,55 0,52 0,54 0,50 0,54 0,49 0,56 0,66 0,49 0,50 0,51 0,47 0,53 0,53 0,45 0,55 0,48 0,47 0,50 0,59 0,47 0,53 0,50 0,50

Output produced by software:

Summary of computational transaction Raw Input view raw input (R code) Raw Output view raw output of R engine Computing time 3 seconds R Server 'RServer@AstonUniversity' @ vre.aston.ac.uk Central Tendency - Ungrouped Data Measure Value S.E. Value/S.E. Arithmetic Mean 0.525 0.00494889133278645 106.084366112844 Geometric Mean 0.523637285511099 Harmonic Mean 0.522284057589943 Quadratic Mean 0.526374391474357 Winsorized Mean ( 1 / 20 ) 0.524 0.00447970943367642 116.971872340828 Winsorized Mean ( 2 / 20 ) 0.524 0.00416604515138637 125.778761621348 Winsorized Mean ( 3 / 20 ) 0.524 0.00416604515138637 125.778761621348 Winsorized Mean ( 4 / 20 ) 0.524 0.00416604515138637 125.778761621348 Winsorized Mean ( 5 / 20 ) 0.524833333333333 0.00399499451408989 131.372729419854 Winsorized Mean ( 6 / 20 ) 0.523833333333333 0.00381856649728167 137.180623594282 Winsorized Mean ( 7 / 20 ) 0.523833333333333 0.00381856649728167 137.180623594282 Winsorized Mean ( 8 / 20 ) 0.523833333333333 0.00381856649728167 137.180623594282 Winsorized Mean ( 9 / 20 ) 0.525333333333333 0.00354524163206899 148.179838739722 Winsorized Mean ( 10 / 20 ) 0.525333333333333 0.00354524163206899 148.179838739722 Winsorized Mean ( 11 / 20 ) 0.525333333333333 0.00354524163206899 148.179838739722 Winsorized Mean ( 12 / 20 ) 0.525333333333333 0.00354524163206899 148.179838739722 Winsorized Mean ( 13 / 20 ) 0.523166666666667 0.00321095992710654 162.931546498029 Winsorized Mean ( 14 / 20 ) 0.523166666666667 0.00321095992710654 162.931546498029 Winsorized Mean ( 15 / 20 ) 0.525666666666667 0.00279594810402065 188.010165822014 Winsorized Mean ( 16 / 20 ) 0.525666666666667 0.00279594810402065 188.010165822014 Winsorized Mean ( 17 / 20 ) 0.525666666666667 0.00279594810402065 188.010165822014 Winsorized Mean ( 18 / 20 ) 0.525666666666667 0.00279594810402065 188.010165822014 Winsorized Mean ( 19 / 20 ) 0.5225 0.00236051560009780 221.349945739969 Winsorized Mean ( 20 / 20 ) 0.5225 0.00236051560009780 221.349945739969 Trimmed Mean ( 1 / 20 ) 0.524137931034483 0.00430277617411297 121.813896383429 Trimmed Mean ( 2 / 20 ) 0.524285714285714 0.00408399745965443 128.375622038236 Trimmed Mean ( 3 / 20 ) 0.524444444444444 0.00402357367522489 130.342945544580 Trimmed Mean ( 4 / 20 ) 0.524615384615385 0.00394591583404244 132.951488749302 Trimmed Mean ( 5 / 20 ) 0.5248 0.0038464401777249 136.437842719917 Trimmed Mean ( 6 / 20 ) 0.524791666666667 0.00377784676529278 138.912904432215 Trimmed Mean ( 7 / 20 ) 0.525 0.00373972020963826 140.384833776317 Trimmed Mean ( 8 / 20 ) 0.525227272727273 0.00368541833224975 142.514967196858 Trimmed Mean ( 9 / 20 ) 0.525476190476191 0.00360993565294383 145.56386622783 Trimmed Mean ( 10 / 20 ) 0.5255 0.00357967911468369 146.800867665602 Trimmed Mean ( 11 / 20 ) 0.525526315789474 0.00353195871296348 148.791749422386 Trimmed Mean ( 12 / 20 ) 0.525555555555556 0.00346053588942166 151.871147229567 Trimmed Mean ( 13 / 20 ) 0.525588235294118 0.00335619193824014 156.602555803086 Trimmed Mean ( 14 / 20 ) 0.5259375 0.00329526098506286 159.60420202953 Trimmed Mean ( 15 / 20 ) 0.526333333333333 0.00319782013875808 164.591287344179 Trimmed Mean ( 16 / 20 ) 0.526428571428571 0.00317955962285875 165.566504129669 Trimmed Mean ( 17 / 20 ) 0.526538461538462 0.00313502828804844 167.953336671878 Trimmed Mean ( 18 / 20 ) 0.526666666666667 0.00304951092934795 172.705289100007 Trimmed Mean ( 19 / 20 ) 0.526818181818182 0.00289695792350304 181.852203493914 Trimmed Mean ( 20 / 20 ) 0.5275 0.00279802561968633 188.525793433991 Median 0.53 Midrange 0.55 Midmean - Weighted Average at Xnp 0.521842105263158 Midmean - Weighted Average at X(n+1)p 0.5278125 Midmean - Empirical Distribution Function 0.521842105263158 Midmean - Empirical Distribution Function - Averaging 0.5278125 Midmean - Empirical Distribution Function - Interpolation 0.5278125 Midmean - Closest Observation 0.521842105263158 Midmean - True Basic - Statistics Graphics Toolkit 0.5278125 Midmean - MS Excel (old versions) 0.521842105263158 Number of observations 60

Charts produced by software:

http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Oct/21/t12561470064phsfg8wv5ztmjw/1oovy1256146842.png (open in new window) http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Oct/21/t12561470064phsfg8wv5ztmjw/1oovy1256146842.ps (open in new window) http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Oct/21/t12561470064phsfg8wv5ztmjw/2gm361256146842.png (open in new window) http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Oct/21/t12561470064phsfg8wv5ztmjw/2gm361256146842.ps (open in new window)

Parameters (Session):

Parameters (R input):

R code (references can be found in the software module):

geomean <- function(x) { return(exp(mean(log(x)))) } harmean <- function(x) { return(1/mean(1/x)) } quamean <- function(x) { return(sqrt(mean(x*x))) } winmean <- function(x) { x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)]) n<-length(x) denom <- 3 nodenom <- n/denom if (nodenom>40) denom <- n/40 sqrtn = sqrt(n) roundnodenom = floor(nodenom) win <- array(NA,dim=c(roundnodenom,2)) for (j in 1:roundnodenom) { win[j,1] <- (j*x[j+1]+sum(x[(j+1):(n-j)])+j*x[n-j])/n win[j,2] <- sd(c(rep(x[j+1],j),x[(j+1):(n-j)],rep(x[n-j],j)))/sqrtn } return(win) } trimean <- function(x) { x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)]) n<-length(x) denom <- 3 nodenom <- n/denom if (nodenom>40) denom <- n/40 sqrtn = sqrt(n) roundnodenom = floor(nodenom) tri <- array(NA,dim=c(roundnodenom,2)) for (j in 1:roundnodenom) { tri[j,1] <- mean(x,trim=j/n) tri[j,2] <- sd(x[(j+1):(n-j)]) / sqrt(n-j*2) } return(tri) } midrange <- function(x) { return((max(x)+min(x))/2) } q1 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- n*p; i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i qvalue <- (1-f)*data[i] + f*data[i+1] } q2 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- (n+1)*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i qvalue <- (1-f)*data[i] + f*data[i+1] } q3 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- n*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- data[i] } else { qvalue <- data[i+1] } } q4 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- n*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- (data[i]+data[i+1])/2 } else { qvalue <- data[i+1] } } q5 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- (n-1)*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- data[i+1] } else { qvalue <- data[i+1] + f*(data[i+2]-data[i+1]) } } q6 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- n*p+0.5 i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i qvalue <- data[i] } q7 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- (n+1)*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- data[i] } else { qvalue <- f*data[i] + (1-f)*data[i+1] } } q8 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- (n+1)*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- data[i] } else { if (f == 0.5) { qvalue <- (data[i]+data[i+1])/2 } else { if (f < 0.5) { qvalue <- data[i] } else { qvalue <- data[i+1] } } } } midmean <- function(x,def) { x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)]) n<-length(x) if (def==1) { qvalue1 <- q1(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q1(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==2) { qvalue1 <- q2(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q2(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==3) { qvalue1 <- q3(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q3(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==4) { qvalue1 <- q4(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q4(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==5) { qvalue1 <- q5(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q5(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==6) { qvalue1 <- q6(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q6(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==7) { qvalue1 <- q7(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q7(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==8) { qvalue1 <- q8(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q8(x,n,0.75,i,f) } midm <- 0 myn <- 0 roundno4 <- round(n/4) round3no4 <- round(3*n/4) for (i in 1:n) { if ((x[i]>=qvalue1) & (x[i]<=qvalue3)){ midm = midm + x[i] myn = myn + 1 } } midm = midm / myn return(midm) } (arm <- mean(x)) sqrtn <- sqrt(length(x)) (armse <- sd(x) / sqrtn) (armose <- arm / armse) (geo <- geomean(x)) (har <- harmean(x)) (qua <- quamean(x)) (win <- winmean(x)) (tri <- trimean(x)) (midr <- midrange(x)) midm <- array(NA,dim=8) for (j in 1:8) midm[j] <- midmean(x,j) midm bitmap(file='test1.png') lb <- win[,1] - 2*win[,2] ub <- win[,1] + 2*win[,2] if ((ylimmin == '') | (ylimmax == '')) plot(win[,1],type='b',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Winsorized Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(min(lb),max(ub))) else plot(win[,1],type='l',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Winsorized Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(ylimmin,ylimmax)) lines(ub,lty=3) lines(lb,lty=3) grid() dev.off() bitmap(file='test2.png') lb <- tri[,1] - 2*tri[,2] ub <- tri[,1] + 2*tri[,2] if ((ylimmin == '') | (ylimmax == '')) plot(tri[,1],type='b',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Trimmed Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(min(lb),max(ub))) else plot(tri[,1],type='l',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Trimmed Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(ylimmin,ylimmax)) lines(ub,lty=3) lines(lb,lty=3) grid() dev.off() load(file='createtable') a<-table.start() a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'Central Tendency - Ungrouped Data',4,TRUE) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'Measure',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'Value',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'S.E.',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'Value/S.E.',header=TRUE) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/arithmetic_mean.htm', 'Arithmetic Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Arithmetic Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,arm) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/arithmetic_mean_standard_error.htm', armse, 'click to view the definition of the Standard Error of the Arithmetic Mean')) a<-table.element(a,armose) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/geometric_mean.htm', 'Geometric Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Geometric Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,geo) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/harmonic_mean.htm', 'Harmonic Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Harmonic Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,har) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/quadratic_mean.htm', 'Quadratic Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Quadratic Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,qua) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) for (j in 1:length(win[,1])) { a<-table.row.start(a) mylabel <- paste('Winsorized Mean (',j) mylabel <- paste(mylabel,'/') mylabel <- paste(mylabel,length(win[,1])) mylabel <- paste(mylabel,')') a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/winsorized_mean.htm', mylabel, 'click to view the definition of the Winsorized Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,win[j,1]) a<-table.element(a,win[j,2]) a<-table.element(a,win[j,1]/win[j,2]) a<-table.row.end(a) } for (j in 1:length(tri[,1])) { a<-table.row.start(a) mylabel <- paste('Trimmed Mean (',j) mylabel <- paste(mylabel,'/') mylabel <- paste(mylabel,length(tri[,1])) mylabel <- paste(mylabel,')') a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/arithmetic_mean.htm', mylabel, 'click to view the definition of the Trimmed Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,tri[j,1]) a<-table.element(a,tri[j,2]) a<-table.element(a,tri[j,1]/tri[j,2]) a<-table.row.end(a) } a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/median_1.htm', 'Median', 'click to view the definition of the Median'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,median(x)) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midrange.htm', 'Midrange', 'click to view the definition of the Midrange'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midr) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_1.htm','Weighted Average at Xnp',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[1]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_2.htm','Weighted Average at X(n+1)p',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[2]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_3.htm','Empirical Distribution Function',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[3]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_4.htm','Empirical Distribution Function - Averaging',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[4]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_5.htm','Empirical Distribution Function - Interpolation',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[5]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_6.htm','Closest Observation',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[6]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_7.htm','True Basic - Statistics Graphics Toolkit',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[7]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_8.htm','MS Excel (old versions)',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[8]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'Number of observations',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,length(x)) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.end(a) table.save(a,file='mytable.tab')

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 License.

Software written by Ed van Stee & Patrick Wessa

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