Home » date » 2009 » Nov » 21 »

include monthly dummies Goudkoers - crisis

*The author of this computation has been verified*
R Software Module: /rwasp_multipleregression.wasp (opens new window with default values)
Title produced by software: Multiple Regression
Date of computation: Sat, 21 Nov 2009 00:28:29 -0700
 
Cite this page as follows:
Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Nov/21/t1258788644d52zkuvc7wm4ly6.htm/, Retrieved Sat, 21 Nov 2009 08:30:55 +0100
 
BibTeX entries for LaTeX users:
@Manual{KEY,
    author = {{YOUR NAME}},
    publisher = {Office for Research Development and Education},
    title = {Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Nov/21/t1258788644d52zkuvc7wm4ly6.htm/},
    year = {2009},
}
@Manual{R,
    title = {R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing},
    author = {{R Development Core Team}},
    organization = {R Foundation for Statistical Computing},
    address = {Vienna, Austria},
    year = {2009},
    note = {{ISBN} 3-900051-07-0},
    url = {http://www.R-project.org},
}
 
Original text written by user:
 
IsPrivate?
No (this computation is public)
 
User-defined keywords:
 
Dataseries X:
» Textbox « » Textfile « » CSV «
22.680 1 22.052 1 21.467 1 21.383 1 21.777 1 21.928 1 21.814 1 22.937 1 23.595 1 20.830 1 19.650 1 19.195 1 19.644 0 18.483 0 18.079 0 19.178 0 18.391 0 18.441 0 18.584 0 20.108 0 20.148 0 19.394 0 17.745 0 17.696 0 17.032 0 16.438 0 15.683 0 15.594 0 15.713 0 15.937 0 16.171 0 15.928 0 16.348 0 15.579 0 15.305 0 15.648 0 14.954 0 15.137 0 15.839 0 16.050 0 15.168 0 17.064 0 16.005 0 14.886 0 14.931 0 14.544 0 13.812 0
 
Output produced by software:

Enter (or paste) a matrix (table) containing all data (time) series. Every column represents a different variable and must be delimited by a space or Tab. Every row represents a period in time (or category) and must be delimited by hard returns. The easiest way to enter data is to copy and paste a block of spreadsheet cells. Please, do not use commas or spaces to seperate groups of digits!


Summary of computational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time4 seconds
R Server'Gwilym Jenkins' @ 72.249.127.135


Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation
gk[t] = + 15.8797850467290 + 4.89964485981308cr[t] + 1.47280373831776M1[t] + 0.922803738317753M2[t] + 0.662303738317755M3[t] + 0.946553738317755M4[t] + 0.657553738317754M5[t] + 1.23780373831775M6[t] + 1.03880373831775M7[t] + 1.36005373831776M8[t] + 1.65080373831776M9[t] + 0.482053738317755M10[t] -0.476696261682245M11[t] + e[t]


Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares
VariableParameterS.D.T-STAT
H0: parameter = 0
2-tail p-value1-tail p-value
(Intercept)15.87978504672901.01870315.588200
cr4.899644859813080.5801468.445500
M11.472803738317761.3239961.11240.2737730.136886
M20.9228037383177531.3239960.6970.4905510.245276
M30.6623037383177551.3239960.50020.6201350.310067
M40.9465537383177551.3239960.71490.4795380.239769
M50.6575537383177541.3239960.49660.6226370.311318
M61.237803738317751.3239960.93490.3564330.178216
M71.038803738317751.3239960.78460.4381220.219061
M81.360053738317761.3239961.02720.3115630.155782
M91.650803738317761.3239961.24680.220980.11049
M100.4820537383177551.3239960.36410.7180450.359023
M11-0.4766962616822451.323996-0.360.7210410.360521


Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics
Multiple R0.831416003623353
R-squared0.691252571081027
Adjusted R-squared0.582282890286095
F-TEST (value)6.34353121013436
F-TEST (DF numerator)12
F-TEST (DF denominator)34
p-value9.94366698381377e-06
Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics
Residual Standard Deviation1.73236122050102
Sum Squared Residuals102.036563542056


Multiple Linear Regression - Actuals, Interpolation, and Residuals
Time or IndexActualsInterpolation
Forecast
Residuals
Prediction Error
122.6822.25223364485980.427766355140204
222.05221.70223364485980.349766355140177
321.46721.44173364485980.0252663551401843
421.38321.7259836448598-0.342983644859815
521.77721.43698364485980.340016355140188
621.92822.0172336448598-0.0892336448598124
721.81421.8182336448598-0.00423364485981282
822.93722.13948364485980.797516355140187
923.59522.43023364485981.16476635514019
1020.8321.2614836448598-0.431483644859814
1119.6520.3027336448598-0.652733644859815
1219.19520.7794299065421-1.58442990654206
1319.64417.35258878504672.29141121495327
1418.48316.80258878504671.68041121495327
1518.07916.54208878504671.53691121495327
1619.17816.82633878504672.35166121495327
1718.39116.53733878504671.85366121495327
1818.44117.11758878504671.32341121495327
1918.58416.91858878504671.66541121495327
2020.10817.23983878504672.86816121495327
2120.14817.53058878504672.61741121495327
2219.39416.36183878504673.03216121495327
2317.74515.40308878504672.34191121495327
2417.69615.87978504672901.81621495327103
2517.03217.3525887850467-0.320588785046736
2616.43816.8025887850467-0.364588785046727
2715.68316.5420887850467-0.859088785046729
2815.59416.8263387850467-1.23233878504673
2915.71316.5373387850467-0.82433878504673
3015.93717.1175887850467-1.18058878504673
3116.17116.9185887850467-0.74758878504673
3215.92817.2398387850467-1.31183878504673
3316.34817.5305887850467-1.18258878504673
3415.57916.3618387850467-0.782838785046727
3515.30515.4030887850467-0.0980887850467276
3615.64815.8797850467290-0.231785046728974
3714.95417.3525887850467-2.39858878504673
3815.13716.8025887850467-1.66558878504673
3915.83916.5420887850467-0.703088785046728
4016.0516.8263387850467-0.776338785046728
4115.16816.5373387850467-1.36933878504673
4217.06417.1175887850467-0.0535887850467288
4316.00516.9185887850467-0.91358878504673
4414.88617.2398387850467-2.35383878504673
4514.93117.5305887850467-2.59958878504673
4614.54416.3618387850467-1.81783878504673
4713.81215.4030887850467-1.59108878504673


Goldfeld-Quandt test for Heteroskedasticity
p-valuesAlternative Hypothesis
breakpoint indexgreater2-sidedless
160.01420060763829030.02840121527658060.98579939236171
170.003318589701012510.006637179402025020.996681410298987
180.0007380975157883240.001476195031576650.999261902484212
190.0001399911889410820.0002799823778821640.999860008811059
207.32207682626125e-050.0001464415365252250.999926779231737
216.32176817919617e-050.0001264353635839230.999936782318208
220.006941341519049180.01388268303809840.99305865848095
230.04054691122728440.08109382245456880.959453088772716
240.1060714078586080.2121428157172150.893928592141392
250.6355343316073740.7289313367852530.364465668392626
260.7963183875989450.4073632248021090.203681612401055
270.8176558401695440.3646883196609110.182344159830456
280.8385264412983170.3229471174033660.161473558701683
290.806179708363410.387640583273180.19382029163659
300.7814510804457350.4370978391085300.218548919554265
310.651823622643260.6963527547134790.348176377356740


Meta Analysis of Goldfeld-Quandt test for Heteroskedasticity
Description# significant tests% significant testsOK/NOK
1% type I error level50.3125NOK
5% type I error level70.4375NOK
10% type I error level80.5NOK
 
Charts produced by software:
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Nov/21/t1258788644d52zkuvc7wm4ly6/10k9031258788504.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Nov/21/t1258788644d52zkuvc7wm4ly6/10k9031258788504.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Nov/21/t1258788644d52zkuvc7wm4ly6/1p2601258788504.png (open in new window)
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http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Nov/21/t1258788644d52zkuvc7wm4ly6/2tw451258788504.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Nov/21/t1258788644d52zkuvc7wm4ly6/2tw451258788504.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Nov/21/t1258788644d52zkuvc7wm4ly6/33l0v1258788504.png (open in new window)
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http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Nov/21/t1258788644d52zkuvc7wm4ly6/4axu51258788504.png (open in new window)
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http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Nov/21/t1258788644d52zkuvc7wm4ly6/5b0ng1258788504.png (open in new window)
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http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Nov/21/t1258788644d52zkuvc7wm4ly6/6ar161258788504.png (open in new window)
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http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Nov/21/t1258788644d52zkuvc7wm4ly6/7f0be1258788504.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Nov/21/t1258788644d52zkuvc7wm4ly6/7f0be1258788504.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Nov/21/t1258788644d52zkuvc7wm4ly6/84dsu1258788504.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Nov/21/t1258788644d52zkuvc7wm4ly6/84dsu1258788504.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Nov/21/t1258788644d52zkuvc7wm4ly6/9odh71258788504.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Nov/21/t1258788644d52zkuvc7wm4ly6/9odh71258788504.ps (open in new window)


 
Parameters (Session):
par1 = 1 ; par2 = Include Monthly Dummies ; par3 = No Linear Trend ;
 
Parameters (R input):
par1 = 1 ; par2 = Include Monthly Dummies ; par3 = No Linear Trend ;
 
R code (references can be found in the software module):
library(lattice)
library(lmtest)
n25 <- 25 #minimum number of obs. for Goldfeld-Quandt test
par1 <- as.numeric(par1)
x <- t(y)
k <- length(x[1,])
n <- length(x[,1])
x1 <- cbind(x[,par1], x[,1:k!=par1])
mycolnames <- c(colnames(x)[par1], colnames(x)[1:k!=par1])
colnames(x1) <- mycolnames #colnames(x)[par1]
x <- x1
if (par3 == 'First Differences'){
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n-1,k), dimnames=list(1:(n-1), paste('(1-B)',colnames(x),sep='')))
for (i in 1:n-1) {
for (j in 1:k) {
x2[i,j] <- x[i+1,j] - x[i,j]
}
}
x <- x2
}
if (par2 == 'Include Monthly Dummies'){
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,11), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('M', seq(1:11), sep ='')))
for (i in 1:11){
x2[seq(i,n,12),i] <- 1
}
x <- cbind(x, x2)
}
if (par2 == 'Include Quarterly Dummies'){
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,3), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('Q', seq(1:3), sep ='')))
for (i in 1:3){
x2[seq(i,n,4),i] <- 1
}
x <- cbind(x, x2)
}
k <- length(x[1,])
if (par3 == 'Linear Trend'){
x <- cbind(x, c(1:n))
colnames(x)[k+1] <- 't'
}
x
k <- length(x[1,])
df <- as.data.frame(x)
(mylm <- lm(df))
(mysum <- summary(mylm))
if (n > n25) {
kp3 <- k + 3
nmkm3 <- n - k - 3
gqarr <- array(NA, dim=c(nmkm3-kp3+1,3))
numgqtests <- 0
numsignificant1 <- 0
numsignificant5 <- 0
numsignificant10 <- 0
for (mypoint in kp3:nmkm3) {
j <- 0
numgqtests <- numgqtests + 1
for (myalt in c('greater', 'two.sided', 'less')) {
j <- j + 1
gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,j] <- gqtest(mylm, point=mypoint, alternative=myalt)$p.value
}
if (gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2] < 0.01) numsignificant1 <- numsignificant1 + 1
if (gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2] < 0.05) numsignificant5 <- numsignificant5 + 1
if (gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2] < 0.10) numsignificant10 <- numsignificant10 + 1
}
gqarr
}
bitmap(file='test0.png')
plot(x[,1], type='l', main='Actuals and Interpolation', ylab='value of Actuals and Interpolation (dots)', xlab='time or index')
points(x[,1]-mysum$resid)
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test1.png')
plot(mysum$resid, type='b', pch=19, main='Residuals', ylab='value of Residuals', xlab='time or index')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test2.png')
hist(mysum$resid, main='Residual Histogram', xlab='values of Residuals')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test3.png')
densityplot(~mysum$resid,col='black',main='Residual Density Plot', xlab='values of Residuals')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test4.png')
qqnorm(mysum$resid, main='Residual Normal Q-Q Plot')
qqline(mysum$resid)
grid()
dev.off()
(myerror <- as.ts(mysum$resid))
bitmap(file='test5.png')
dum <- cbind(lag(myerror,k=1),myerror)
dum
dum1 <- dum[2:length(myerror),]
dum1
z <- as.data.frame(dum1)
z
plot(z,main=paste('Residual Lag plot, lowess, and regression line'), ylab='values of Residuals', xlab='lagged values of Residuals')
lines(lowess(z))
abline(lm(z))
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test6.png')
acf(mysum$resid, lag.max=length(mysum$resid)/2, main='Residual Autocorrelation Function')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test7.png')
pacf(mysum$resid, lag.max=length(mysum$resid)/2, main='Residual Partial Autocorrelation Function')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test8.png')
opar <- par(mfrow = c(2,2), oma = c(0, 0, 1.1, 0))
plot(mylm, las = 1, sub='Residual Diagnostics')
par(opar)
dev.off()
if (n > n25) {
bitmap(file='test9.png')
plot(kp3:nmkm3,gqarr[,2], main='Goldfeld-Quandt test',ylab='2-sided p-value',xlab='breakpoint')
grid()
dev.off()
}
load(file='createtable')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
myeq <- colnames(x)[1]
myeq <- paste(myeq, '[t] = ', sep='')
for (i in 1:k){
if (mysum$coefficients[i,1] > 0) myeq <- paste(myeq, '+', '')
myeq <- paste(myeq, mysum$coefficients[i,1], sep=' ')
if (rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i] != '(Intercept)') {
myeq <- paste(myeq, rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i], sep='')
if (rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i] != 't') myeq <- paste(myeq, '[t]', sep='')
}
}
myeq <- paste(myeq, ' + e[t]')
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, myeq)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable1.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/ols1.htm','Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares',''), 6, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Variable',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Parameter',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'S.D.',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'T-STAT<br />H0: parameter = 0',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'2-tail p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'1-tail p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (i in 1:k){
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i],header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,mysum$coefficients[i,1])
a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,2],6))
a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,3],4))
a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,4],6))
a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,4]/2,6))
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable2.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics', 2, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple R',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, sqrt(mysum$r.squared))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'R-squared',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$r.squared)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Adjusted R-squared',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$adj.r.squared)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (value)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$fstatistic[1])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (DF numerator)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$fstatistic[2])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (DF denominator)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$fstatistic[3])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'p-value',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 1-pf(mysum$fstatistic[1],mysum$fstatistic[2],mysum$fstatistic[3]))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics', 2, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Residual Standard Deviation',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$sigma)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Sum Squared Residuals',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, sum(myerror*myerror))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable3.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Actuals, Interpolation, and Residuals', 4, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Time or Index', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 'Actuals', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 'Interpolation<br />Forecast', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 'Residuals<br />Prediction Error', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (i in 1:n) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,i, 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,x[i])
a<-table.element(a,x[i]-mysum$resid[i])
a<-table.element(a,mysum$resid[i])
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable4.tab')
if (n > n25) {
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Goldfeld-Quandt test for Heteroskedasticity',4,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'p-values',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Alternative Hypothesis',3,header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'breakpoint index',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'greater',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'2-sided',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'less',header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (mypoint in kp3:nmkm3) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,mypoint,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,1])
a<-table.element(a,gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2])
a<-table.element(a,gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,3])
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable5.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Meta Analysis of Goldfeld-Quandt test for Heteroskedasticity',4,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Description',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'# significant tests',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'% significant tests',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'OK/NOK',header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'1% type I error level',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,numsignificant1)
a<-table.element(a,numsignificant1/numgqtests)
if (numsignificant1/numgqtests < 0.01) dum <- 'OK' else dum <- 'NOK'
a<-table.element(a,dum)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'5% type I error level',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,numsignificant5)
a<-table.element(a,numsignificant5/numgqtests)
if (numsignificant5/numgqtests < 0.05) dum <- 'OK' else dum <- 'NOK'
a<-table.element(a,dum)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'10% type I error level',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,numsignificant10)
a<-table.element(a,numsignificant10/numgqtests)
if (numsignificant10/numgqtests < 0.1) dum <- 'OK' else dum <- 'NOK'
a<-table.element(a,dum)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable6.tab')
}
 





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