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deel2 arima

*The author of this computation has been verified*
R Software Module: /rwasp_arimabackwardselection.wasp (opens new window with default values)
Title produced by software: ARIMA Backward Selection
Date of computation: Sun, 13 Dec 2009 11:56:36 -0700
 
Cite this page as follows:
Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/13/t1260730675kfom1xrp2h1fzg0.htm/, Retrieved Sun, 13 Dec 2009 19:58:03 +0100
 
BibTeX entries for LaTeX users:
@Manual{KEY,
    author = {{YOUR NAME}},
    publisher = {Office for Research Development and Education},
    title = {Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/13/t1260730675kfom1xrp2h1fzg0.htm/},
    year = {2009},
}
@Manual{R,
    title = {R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing},
    author = {{R Development Core Team}},
    organization = {R Foundation for Statistical Computing},
    address = {Vienna, Austria},
    year = {2009},
    note = {{ISBN} 3-900051-07-0},
    url = {http://www.R-project.org},
}
 
Original text written by user:
 
IsPrivate?
No (this computation is public)
 
User-defined keywords:
 
Dataseries X:
» Textbox « » Textfile « » CSV «
2350.44 2440.25 2408.64 2472.81 2407.6 2454.62 2448.05 2497.84 2645.64 2756.76 2849.27 2921.44 2981.85 3080.58 3106.22 3119.31 3061.26 3097.31 3161.69 3257.16 3277.01 3295.32 3363.99 3494.17 3667.03 3813.06 3917.96 3895.51 3801.06 3570.12 3701.61 3862.27 3970.1 4138.52 4199.75 4290.89 4443.91 4502.64 4356.98 4591.27 4696.96 4621.4 4562.84 4202.52 4296.49 4435.23 4105.18 4116.68 3844.49 3720.98 3674.4 3857.62 3801.06 3504.37 3032.6 3047.03 2962.34 2197.82 2014.45 1862.83 1905.41 1810.99 1670.07 1864.44 2052.02 2029.6 2070.83 2293.41 2443.27 2513.17
 
Output produced by software:


Summary of computational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time7 seconds
R Server'Gwilym Jenkins' @ 72.249.127.135


ARIMA Parameter Estimation and Backward Selection
Iterationar1ar2ar3ma1sar1sar2sma1
Estimates ( 1 )-0.1474-0.3251-0.0775-0.5305-0.3891-0.12980.3752
(p-val)(0.7111 )(0.184 )(0.7548 )(0.1777 )(0.8519 )(0.4247 )(0.8602 )
Estimates ( 2 )-0.1507-0.3295-0.08-0.529-0.0224-0.13020
(p-val)(0.6994 )(0.1667 )(0.7433 )(0.1702 )(0.8618 )(0.3966 )(NA )
Estimates ( 3 )-0.1491-0.325-0.0779-0.53390-0.12920
(p-val)(0.6899 )(0.1576 )(0.7411 )(0.1456 )(NA )(0.4003 )(NA )
Estimates ( 4 )-0.041-0.26520-0.63810-0.12350
(p-val)(0.8269 )(0.0812 )(NA )(6e-04 )(NA )(0.4216 )(NA )
Estimates ( 5 )0-0.24860-0.66790-0.1250
(p-val)(NA )(0.0639 )(NA )(0 )(NA )(0.4171 )(NA )
Estimates ( 6 )0-0.22950-0.6676000
(p-val)(NA )(0.0847 )(NA )(0 )(NA )(NA )(NA )
Estimates ( 7 )000-1.302000
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(0 )(NA )(NA )(NA )
Estimates ( 8 )NANANANANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )
Estimates ( 9 )NANANANANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )
Estimates ( 10 )NANANANANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )
Estimates ( 11 )NANANANANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )
Estimates ( 12 )NANANANANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )
Estimates ( 13 )NANANANANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )


Estimated ARIMA Residuals
Value
-2.95261511551774
-98.2924596025982
45.5382541747602
-124.182924358489
54.3669958896738
-47.3214140929832
50.6101091200209
119.140003838362
55.6004753118122
40.9559709470571
-1.42518108359964
-16.9808749914360
22.3158456936436
-60.8903445075794
-44.4054881137357
-117.557987600030
12.7383866796648
20.5082276005593
66.3762525108609
-24.8057717309358
-10.9654981475909
25.6854198995061
78.3041736616357
106.512975460536
58.393985336796
7.64845157680736
-128.401101924680
-167.159500819626
-277.311215122068
160.77374466447
105.179517465723
100.561813898724
134.419292331324
-29.5756081354802
24.0701027376889
53.3502006023810
-51.8093632017891
-224.777112714097
208.250191128103
-36.4775535577288
-118.40780158024
-91.5614378485513
-404.48143610107
188.159476542274
101.134469823765
-297.017735167884
153.535183772932
-288.772378592586
34.2777420871798
34.7098871137891
287.092854952076
-30.4621366012861
-207.729789200393
-368.787472464073
184.890080121213
-15.8664225572020
-578.844526246399
171.96631389137
-9.45926352488186
321.252942159862
84.7547958615883
54.6492130063971
340.333729399018
209.745561252802
6.9717647080879
66.7461156805011
177.716873731938
60.5308236108562
2.06834379605425
 
Charts produced by software:
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/13/t1260730675kfom1xrp2h1fzg0/197j41260730588.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/13/t1260730675kfom1xrp2h1fzg0/197j41260730588.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/13/t1260730675kfom1xrp2h1fzg0/25op31260730588.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/13/t1260730675kfom1xrp2h1fzg0/25op31260730588.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/13/t1260730675kfom1xrp2h1fzg0/3juyq1260730588.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/13/t1260730675kfom1xrp2h1fzg0/3juyq1260730588.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/13/t1260730675kfom1xrp2h1fzg0/4h6ns1260730588.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/13/t1260730675kfom1xrp2h1fzg0/4h6ns1260730588.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/13/t1260730675kfom1xrp2h1fzg0/5m5qy1260730588.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/13/t1260730675kfom1xrp2h1fzg0/5m5qy1260730588.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/13/t1260730675kfom1xrp2h1fzg0/6pquv1260730588.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/13/t1260730675kfom1xrp2h1fzg0/6pquv1260730588.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/13/t1260730675kfom1xrp2h1fzg0/7ih8t1260730588.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/13/t1260730675kfom1xrp2h1fzg0/7ih8t1260730588.ps (open in new window)


 
Parameters (Session):
par1 = 60 ; par2 = 1 ; par3 = 1 ; par4 = 1 ; par5 = 12 ; par6 = White Noise ; par7 = 0.95 ;
 
Parameters (R input):
par1 = TRUE ; par2 = 1 ; par3 = 2 ; par4 = 0 ; par5 = 12 ; par6 = 3 ; par7 = 1 ; par8 = 2 ; par9 = 1 ;
 
R code (references can be found in the software module):
library(lattice)
if (par1 == 'TRUE') par1 <- TRUE
if (par1 == 'FALSE') par1 <- FALSE
par2 <- as.numeric(par2) #Box-Cox lambda transformation parameter
par3 <- as.numeric(par3) #degree of non-seasonal differencing
par4 <- as.numeric(par4) #degree of seasonal differencing
par5 <- as.numeric(par5) #seasonal period
par6 <- as.numeric(par6) #degree (p) of the non-seasonal AR(p) polynomial
par7 <- as.numeric(par7) #degree (q) of the non-seasonal MA(q) polynomial
par8 <- as.numeric(par8) #degree (P) of the seasonal AR(P) polynomial
par9 <- as.numeric(par9) #degree (Q) of the seasonal MA(Q) polynomial
armaGR <- function(arima.out, names, n){
try1 <- arima.out$coef
try2 <- sqrt(diag(arima.out$var.coef))
try.data.frame <- data.frame(matrix(NA,ncol=4,nrow=length(names)))
dimnames(try.data.frame) <- list(names,c('coef','std','tstat','pv'))
try.data.frame[,1] <- try1
for(i in 1:length(try2)) try.data.frame[which(rownames(try.data.frame)==names(try2)[i]),2] <- try2[i]
try.data.frame[,3] <- try.data.frame[,1] / try.data.frame[,2]
try.data.frame[,4] <- round((1-pt(abs(try.data.frame[,3]),df=n-(length(try2)+1)))*2,5)
vector <- rep(NA,length(names))
vector[is.na(try.data.frame[,4])] <- 0
maxi <- which.max(try.data.frame[,4])
continue <- max(try.data.frame[,4],na.rm=TRUE) > .05
vector[maxi] <- 0
list(summary=try.data.frame,next.vector=vector,continue=continue)
}
arimaSelect <- function(series, order=c(13,0,0), seasonal=list(order=c(2,0,0),period=12), include.mean=F){
nrc <- order[1]+order[3]+seasonal$order[1]+seasonal$order[3]
coeff <- matrix(NA, nrow=nrc*2, ncol=nrc)
pval <- matrix(NA, nrow=nrc*2, ncol=nrc)
mylist <- rep(list(NULL), nrc)
names <- NULL
if(order[1] > 0) names <- paste('ar',1:order[1],sep='')
if(order[3] > 0) names <- c( names , paste('ma',1:order[3],sep='') )
if(seasonal$order[1] > 0) names <- c(names, paste('sar',1:seasonal$order[1],sep=''))
if(seasonal$order[3] > 0) names <- c(names, paste('sma',1:seasonal$order[3],sep=''))
arima.out <- arima(series, order=order, seasonal=seasonal, include.mean=include.mean, method='ML')
mylist[[1]] <- arima.out
last.arma <- armaGR(arima.out, names, length(series))
mystop <- FALSE
i <- 1
coeff[i,] <- last.arma[[1]][,1]
pval [i,] <- last.arma[[1]][,4]
i <- 2
aic <- arima.out$aic
while(!mystop){
mylist[[i]] <- arima.out
arima.out <- arima(series, order=order, seasonal=seasonal, include.mean=include.mean, method='ML', fixed=last.arma$next.vector)
aic <- c(aic, arima.out$aic)
last.arma <- armaGR(arima.out, names, length(series))
mystop <- !last.arma$continue
coeff[i,] <- last.arma[[1]][,1]
pval [i,] <- last.arma[[1]][,4]
i <- i+1
}
list(coeff, pval, mylist, aic=aic)
}
arimaSelectplot <- function(arimaSelect.out,noms,choix){
noms <- names(arimaSelect.out[[3]][[1]]$coef)
coeff <- arimaSelect.out[[1]]
k <- min(which(is.na(coeff[,1])))-1
coeff <- coeff[1:k,]
pval <- arimaSelect.out[[2]][1:k,]
aic <- arimaSelect.out$aic[1:k]
coeff[coeff==0] <- NA
n <- ncol(coeff)
if(missing(choix)) choix <- k
layout(matrix(c(1,1,1,2,
3,3,3,2,
3,3,3,4,
5,6,7,7),nr=4),
widths=c(10,35,45,15),
heights=c(30,30,15,15))
couleurs <- rainbow(75)[1:50]#(50)
ticks <- pretty(coeff)
par(mar=c(1,1,3,1))
plot(aic,k:1-.5,type='o',pch=21,bg='blue',cex=2,axes=F,lty=2,xpd=NA)
points(aic[choix],k-choix+.5,pch=21,cex=4,bg=2,xpd=NA)
title('aic',line=2)
par(mar=c(3,0,0,0))
plot(0,axes=F,xlab='',ylab='',xlim=range(ticks),ylim=c(.1,1))
rect(xleft = min(ticks) + (0:49)/50*(max(ticks)-min(ticks)),
xright = min(ticks) + (1:50)/50*(max(ticks)-min(ticks)),
ytop = rep(1,50),
ybottom= rep(0,50),col=couleurs,border=NA)
axis(1,ticks)
rect(xleft=min(ticks),xright=max(ticks),ytop=1,ybottom=0)
text(mean(coeff,na.rm=T),.5,'coefficients',cex=2,font=2)
par(mar=c(1,1,3,1))
image(1:n,1:k,t(coeff[k:1,]),axes=F,col=couleurs,zlim=range(ticks))
for(i in 1:n) for(j in 1:k) if(!is.na(coeff[j,i])) {
if(pval[j,i]<.01) symb = 'green'
else if( (pval[j,i]<.05) & (pval[j,i]>=.01)) symb = 'orange'
else if( (pval[j,i]<.1) & (pval[j,i]>=.05)) symb = 'red'
else symb = 'black'
polygon(c(i+.5 ,i+.2 ,i+.5 ,i+.5),
c(k-j+0.5,k-j+0.5,k-j+0.8,k-j+0.5),
col=symb)
if(j==choix) {
rect(xleft=i-.5,
xright=i+.5,
ybottom=k-j+1.5,
ytop=k-j+.5,
lwd=4)
text(i,
k-j+1,
round(coeff[j,i],2),
cex=1.2,
font=2)
}
else{
rect(xleft=i-.5,xright=i+.5,ybottom=k-j+1.5,ytop=k-j+.5)
text(i,k-j+1,round(coeff[j,i],2),cex=1.2,font=1)
}
}
axis(3,1:n,noms)
par(mar=c(0.5,0,0,0.5))
plot(0,axes=F,xlab='',ylab='',type='n',xlim=c(0,8),ylim=c(-.2,.8))
cols <- c('green','orange','red','black')
niv <- c('0','0.01','0.05','0.1')
for(i in 0:3){
polygon(c(1+2*i ,1+2*i ,1+2*i-.5 ,1+2*i),
c(.4 ,.7 , .4 , .4),
col=cols[i+1])
text(2*i,0.5,niv[i+1],cex=1.5)
}
text(8,.5,1,cex=1.5)
text(4,0,'p-value',cex=2)
box()
residus <- arimaSelect.out[[3]][[choix]]$res
par(mar=c(1,2,4,1))
acf(residus,main='')
title('acf',line=.5)
par(mar=c(1,2,4,1))
pacf(residus,main='')
title('pacf',line=.5)
par(mar=c(2,2,4,1))
qqnorm(residus,main='')
title('qq-norm',line=.5)
qqline(residus)
residus
}
if (par2 == 0) x <- log(x)
if (par2 != 0) x <- x^par2
(selection <- arimaSelect(x, order=c(par6,par3,par7), seasonal=list(order=c(par8,par4,par9), period=par5)))
bitmap(file='test1.png')
resid <- arimaSelectplot(selection)
dev.off()
resid
bitmap(file='test2.png')
acf(resid,length(resid)/2, main='Residual Autocorrelation Function')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test3.png')
pacf(resid,length(resid)/2, main='Residual Partial Autocorrelation Function')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test4.png')
cpgram(resid, main='Residual Cumulative Periodogram')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test5.png')
hist(resid, main='Residual Histogram', xlab='values of Residuals')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test6.png')
densityplot(~resid,col='black',main='Residual Density Plot', xlab='values of Residuals')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test7.png')
qqnorm(resid, main='Residual Normal Q-Q Plot')
qqline(resid)
dev.off()
ncols <- length(selection[[1]][1,])
nrows <- length(selection[[2]][,1])-1
load(file='createtable')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'ARIMA Parameter Estimation and Backward Selection', ncols+1,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Iteration', header=TRUE)
for (i in 1:ncols) {
a<-table.element(a,names(selection[[3]][[1]]$coef)[i],header=TRUE)
}
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (j in 1:nrows) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
mydum <- 'Estimates ('
mydum <- paste(mydum,j)
mydum <- paste(mydum,')')
a<-table.element(a,mydum, header=TRUE)
for (i in 1:ncols) {
a<-table.element(a,round(selection[[1]][j,i],4))
}
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'(p-val)', header=TRUE)
for (i in 1:ncols) {
mydum <- '('
mydum <- paste(mydum,round(selection[[2]][j,i],4),sep='')
mydum <- paste(mydum,')')
a<-table.element(a,mydum)
}
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Estimated ARIMA Residuals', 1,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Value', 1,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (i in (par4*par5+par3):length(resid)) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,resid[i])
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable1.tab')
 





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