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paper assumpties aandelen 2

*The author of this computation has been verified*
R Software Module: /rwasp_centraltendency.wasp (opens new window with default values)
Title produced by software: Central Tendency
Date of computation: Fri, 11 Dec 2009 07:14:56 -0700
 
Cite this page as follows:
Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/11/t1260540934j3x0cairjw9j55s.htm/, Retrieved Fri, 11 Dec 2009 15:15:37 +0100
 
BibTeX entries for LaTeX users:
@Manual{KEY,
    author = {{YOUR NAME}},
    publisher = {Office for Research Development and Education},
    title = {Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/11/t1260540934j3x0cairjw9j55s.htm/},
    year = {2009},
}
@Manual{R,
    title = {R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing},
    author = {{R Development Core Team}},
    organization = {R Foundation for Statistical Computing},
    address = {Vienna, Austria},
    year = {2009},
    note = {{ISBN} 3-900051-07-0},
    url = {http://www.R-project.org},
}
 
Original text written by user:
 
IsPrivate?
No (this computation is public)
 
User-defined keywords:
 
Dataseries X:
» Textbox « » Textfile « » CSV «
4716.99 4926.65 4920.10 5170.09 5246.24 5283.61 4979.05 4825.20 4695.12 4711.54 4727.22 4384.96 4378.75 4472.93 4564.07 4310.54 4171.38 4049.38 3591.37 3720.46 4107.23 4101.71 4162.34 4136.22 4125.88 4031.48 3761.36 3408.56 3228.47 3090.45 2741.14 2980.44 3104.33 3181.57 2863.86 2898.01 3112.33 3254.33 3513.47 3587.61 3727.45 3793.34 3817.58 3845.13 3931.86 4197.52 4307.13 4229.43 4362.28 4217.34 4361.28 4327.74 4417.65 4557.68 4650.35 4967.18 5123.42 5290.85 5535.66 5514.06 5493.88 5694.83 5850.41 6116.64 6175.00 6513.58 6383.78 6673.66 6936.61 7300.68 7392.93 7497.31 7584.71 7160.79 7196.19 7245.63 7347.51 7425.75 7778.51 7822.33 8181.22 8371.47 8347.71 8672.11 8802.79 9138.46 9123.29 9023.21 8850.41 8864.58 9163.74 8516.66 8553.44 7555.20 7851.22 7442.00 7992.53 8264.04 7517.39 7200.40 7193.69 6193.58 5104.21 4800.46 4461.61 4398.59 4243.63 4293.82
 
Output produced by software:


Summary of computational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time2 seconds
R Server'Gwilym Jenkins' @ 72.249.127.135


Central Tendency - Ungrouped Data
MeasureValueS.E.Value/S.E.
Arithmetic Mean5519.66259259259177.59785201229231.0795571570909
Geometric Mean5226.71809740505
Harmonic Mean4955.83241581034
Quadratic Mean5817.35006848304
Winsorized Mean ( 1 / 36 )5520.56481481481177.39050367407831.1209715315867
Winsorized Mean ( 2 / 36 )5520.9162962963177.24906150398331.1477885944814
Winsorized Mean ( 3 / 36 )5520.42601851852176.41469997780231.2923243880082
Winsorized Mean ( 4 / 36 )5518.62527777778174.80535386167831.5701158795435
Winsorized Mean ( 5 / 36 )5518.61185185185174.60495061589831.6062736616894
Winsorized Mean ( 6 / 36 )5516.41074074074174.07826279782131.6892566141221
Winsorized Mean ( 7 / 36 )5512.42851851852172.03019076646832.0433785137265
Winsorized Mean ( 8 / 36 )5507.11222222222170.10256642951532.3752447586039
Winsorized Mean ( 9 / 36 )5506.20222222222169.32259720726732.5190040374948
Winsorized Mean ( 10 / 36 )5507.03925925926165.38260871416933.2987809424211
Winsorized Mean ( 11 / 36 )5515.30453703704163.74704796835933.6818562866719
Winsorized Mean ( 12 / 36 )5514.24564814815161.32464298682534.1810497519495
Winsorized Mean ( 13 / 36 )5504.72916666667159.69920716683234.4693581409960
Winsorized Mean ( 14 / 36 )5497.00324074074154.09238413953735.6734258570688
Winsorized Mean ( 15 / 36 )5478.34768518519151.06116463155236.2657583009321
Winsorized Mean ( 16 / 36 )5479.09138888889149.89321914902636.5532972071371
Winsorized Mean ( 17 / 36 )5477.22768518519148.35276753945336.9202932714321
Winsorized Mean ( 18 / 36 )5448.96768518519143.33167082191738.0164945677308
Winsorized Mean ( 19 / 36 )5448.62287037037142.09716164394838.3443469759300
Winsorized Mean ( 20 / 36 )5457.68212962963139.46056193597439.1342330323841
Winsorized Mean ( 21 / 36 )5473.14824074074136.97814795134039.9563603581867
Winsorized Mean ( 22 / 36 )5465.52768518518135.07171503540840.4638949298336
Winsorized Mean ( 23 / 36 )5473.21138888889133.51761167645940.9924302881602
Winsorized Mean ( 24 / 36 )5467.14472222222132.40575859164441.2908379542885
Winsorized Mean ( 25 / 36 )5460.94796296296130.56778593645141.8246194786583
Winsorized Mean ( 26 / 36 )5452.16333333333128.81278100197842.3262605692025
Winsorized Mean ( 27 / 36 )5444.93083333333126.35181641727243.0934116162736
Winsorized Mean ( 28 / 36 )5435.54824074074124.57224254233143.6337030610464
Winsorized Mean ( 29 / 36 )5441.43685185185123.75997452280243.9676629930892
Winsorized Mean ( 30 / 36 )5446.24796296296123.15261006180844.22356911664
Winsorized Mean ( 31 / 36 )5440.27472222222121.57864096293844.746961136707
Winsorized Mean ( 32 / 36 )5378.05842592593112.48804176529047.8100457748869
Winsorized Mean ( 33 / 36 )5313.04842592593100.76159298757852.7289046192524
Winsorized Mean ( 34 / 36 )5266.8430555555694.060491775361355.9942113436322
Winsorized Mean ( 35 / 36 )5225.8833333333388.784453131897458.8603426499661
Winsorized Mean ( 36 / 36 )5168.2166666666780.591347155325264.128679431377
Trimmed Mean ( 1 / 36 )5511.49698113208175.67255081024831.3736947275576
Trimmed Mean ( 2 / 36 )5502.08038461538173.72901891680731.6704740458481
Trimmed Mean ( 3 / 36 )5492.10843137255171.61249971454632.0029627242067
Trimmed Mean ( 4 / 36 )5481.9141169.55530317495132.3311273510782
Trimmed Mean ( 5 / 36 )5471.79979591837167.73247769825232.6221842722795
Trimmed Mean ( 6 / 36 )5461.26708333333165.7032407444132.9581187356323
Trimmed Mean ( 7 / 36 )5450.70765957447163.50905727782633.3358148491610
Trimmed Mean ( 8 / 36 )5440.35695652174161.43429119703533.7001322097152
Trimmed Mean ( 9 / 36 )5430.34366666667159.42710810269634.0616080370013
Trimmed Mean ( 10 / 36 )5419.99931818182157.25256389893934.4668422809632
Trimmed Mean ( 11 / 36 )5409.06872093023155.40998666664334.8051552988854
Trimmed Mean ( 12 / 36 )5396.65154761905153.51643704395535.1535747672015
Trimmed Mean ( 13 / 36 )5383.74487804878151.67586519583235.4950662130572
Trimmed Mean ( 14 / 36 )5371.181125149.76346361466335.8644291161687
Trimmed Mean ( 15 / 36 )5358.73717948718148.33039729918436.127033143979
Trimmed Mean ( 16 / 36 )5347.40565789474147.05299491612336.3637997372636
Trimmed Mean ( 17 / 36 )5335.39378378378145.65702010184836.6298430384825
Trimmed Mean ( 18 / 36 )5322.87902777778144.16848703512536.9212380406055
Trimmed Mean ( 19 / 36 )5312.07142857143143.06657180329737.1300672240543
Trimmed Mean ( 20 / 36 )5300.6569117647141.84616927264837.369052255307
Trimmed Mean ( 21 / 36 )5287.80939393939140.65269529317437.594796053624
Trimmed Mean ( 22 / 36 )5272.91609375139.43924051115037.8151521366639
Trimmed Mean ( 23 / 36 )5257.66532258064138.14802771364438.0582003926893
Trimmed Mean ( 24 / 36 )5240.7965136.67263625128938.3456165311992
Trimmed Mean ( 25 / 36 )5223.235134.93133120961738.7103199321858
Trimmed Mean ( 26 / 36 )5204.89714285714132.96690178623739.1443063870492
Trimmed Mean ( 27 / 36 )5185.87666666667130.71471276029239.6732437929667
Trimmed Mean ( 28 / 36 )5165.94942307692128.20584934418740.2941788498916
Trimmed Mean ( 29 / 36 )5145.1518125.25964775607041.0758922938986
Trimmed Mean ( 30 / 36 )5122.16416666667121.51219365411142.1534992714155
Trimmed Mean ( 31 / 36 )5096.80108695652116.65797855030043.6901200440302
Trimmed Mean ( 32 / 36 )5069.60522727273110.55758620651345.8548834252141
Trimmed Mean ( 33 / 36 )5044.81880952381104.85356366728148.1129933316518
Trimmed Mean ( 34 / 36 )5022.87275100.30640430763450.075294640162
Trimmed Mean ( 35 / 36 )5002.4789473684295.954604679959352.133808107004
Trimmed Mean ( 36 / 36 )4983.3391.484544953761654.4718236563202
Median4872.65
Midrange5952.44
Midmean - Weighted Average at Xnp5166.792
Midmean - Weighted Average at X(n+1)p5185.87666666667
Midmean - Empirical Distribution Function5166.792
Midmean - Empirical Distribution Function - Averaging5185.87666666667
Midmean - Empirical Distribution Function - Interpolation5185.87666666667
Midmean - Closest Observation5166.792
Midmean - True Basic - Statistics Graphics Toolkit5185.87666666667
Midmean - MS Excel (old versions)5204.89714285714
Number of observations108
 
Charts produced by software:
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/11/t1260540934j3x0cairjw9j55s/1cpdj1260540893.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/11/t1260540934j3x0cairjw9j55s/1cpdj1260540893.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/11/t1260540934j3x0cairjw9j55s/28mmy1260540893.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/11/t1260540934j3x0cairjw9j55s/28mmy1260540893.ps (open in new window)


 
Parameters (Session):
 
Parameters (R input):
 
R code (references can be found in the software module):
geomean <- function(x) {
return(exp(mean(log(x))))
}
harmean <- function(x) {
return(1/mean(1/x))
}
quamean <- function(x) {
return(sqrt(mean(x*x)))
}
winmean <- function(x) {
x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)])
n<-length(x)
denom <- 3
nodenom <- n/denom
if (nodenom>40) denom <- n/40
sqrtn = sqrt(n)
roundnodenom = floor(nodenom)
win <- array(NA,dim=c(roundnodenom,2))
for (j in 1:roundnodenom) {
win[j,1] <- (j*x[j+1]+sum(x[(j+1):(n-j)])+j*x[n-j])/n
win[j,2] <- sd(c(rep(x[j+1],j),x[(j+1):(n-j)],rep(x[n-j],j)))/sqrtn
}
return(win)
}
trimean <- function(x) {
x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)])
n<-length(x)
denom <- 3
nodenom <- n/denom
if (nodenom>40) denom <- n/40
sqrtn = sqrt(n)
roundnodenom = floor(nodenom)
tri <- array(NA,dim=c(roundnodenom,2))
for (j in 1:roundnodenom) {
tri[j,1] <- mean(x,trim=j/n)
tri[j,2] <- sd(x[(j+1):(n-j)]) / sqrt(n-j*2)
}
return(tri)
}
midrange <- function(x) {
return((max(x)+min(x))/2)
}
q1 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- n*p;
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
qvalue <- (1-f)*data[i] + f*data[i+1]
}
q2 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- (n+1)*p
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
qvalue <- (1-f)*data[i] + f*data[i+1]
}
q3 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- n*p
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
if (f==0) {
qvalue <- data[i]
} else {
qvalue <- data[i+1]
}
}
q4 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- n*p
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
if (f==0) {
qvalue <- (data[i]+data[i+1])/2
} else {
qvalue <- data[i+1]
}
}
q5 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- (n-1)*p
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
if (f==0) {
qvalue <- data[i+1]
} else {
qvalue <- data[i+1] + f*(data[i+2]-data[i+1])
}
}
q6 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- n*p+0.5
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
qvalue <- data[i]
}
q7 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- (n+1)*p
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
if (f==0) {
qvalue <- data[i]
} else {
qvalue <- f*data[i] + (1-f)*data[i+1]
}
}
q8 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- (n+1)*p
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
if (f==0) {
qvalue <- data[i]
} else {
if (f == 0.5) {
qvalue <- (data[i]+data[i+1])/2
} else {
if (f < 0.5) {
qvalue <- data[i]
} else {
qvalue <- data[i+1]
}
}
}
}
midmean <- function(x,def) {
x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)])
n<-length(x)
if (def==1) {
qvalue1 <- q1(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q1(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==2) {
qvalue1 <- q2(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q2(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==3) {
qvalue1 <- q3(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q3(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==4) {
qvalue1 <- q4(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q4(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==5) {
qvalue1 <- q5(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q5(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==6) {
qvalue1 <- q6(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q6(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==7) {
qvalue1 <- q7(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q7(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==8) {
qvalue1 <- q8(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q8(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
midm <- 0
myn <- 0
roundno4 <- round(n/4)
round3no4 <- round(3*n/4)
for (i in 1:n) {
if ((x[i]>=qvalue1) & (x[i]<=qvalue3)){
midm = midm + x[i]
myn = myn + 1
}
}
midm = midm / myn
return(midm)
}
(arm <- mean(x))
sqrtn <- sqrt(length(x))
(armse <- sd(x) / sqrtn)
(armose <- arm / armse)
(geo <- geomean(x))
(har <- harmean(x))
(qua <- quamean(x))
(win <- winmean(x))
(tri <- trimean(x))
(midr <- midrange(x))
midm <- array(NA,dim=8)
for (j in 1:8) midm[j] <- midmean(x,j)
midm
bitmap(file='test1.png')
lb <- win[,1] - 2*win[,2]
ub <- win[,1] + 2*win[,2]
if ((ylimmin == '') | (ylimmax == '')) plot(win[,1],type='b',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Winsorized Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(min(lb),max(ub))) else plot(win[,1],type='l',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Winsorized Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(ylimmin,ylimmax))
lines(ub,lty=3)
lines(lb,lty=3)
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test2.png')
lb <- tri[,1] - 2*tri[,2]
ub <- tri[,1] + 2*tri[,2]
if ((ylimmin == '') | (ylimmax == '')) plot(tri[,1],type='b',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Trimmed Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(min(lb),max(ub))) else plot(tri[,1],type='l',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Trimmed Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(ylimmin,ylimmax))
lines(ub,lty=3)
lines(lb,lty=3)
grid()
dev.off()
load(file='createtable')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Central Tendency - Ungrouped Data',4,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Measure',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'S.E.',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Value/S.E.',header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/arithmetic_mean.htm', 'Arithmetic Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Arithmetic Mean'),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,arm)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/arithmetic_mean_standard_error.htm', armse, 'click to view the definition of the Standard Error of the Arithmetic Mean'))
a<-table.element(a,armose)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/geometric_mean.htm', 'Geometric Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Geometric Mean'),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,geo)
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/harmonic_mean.htm', 'Harmonic Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Harmonic Mean'),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,har)
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/quadratic_mean.htm', 'Quadratic Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Quadratic Mean'),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,qua)
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (j in 1:length(win[,1])) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
mylabel <- paste('Winsorized Mean (',j)
mylabel <- paste(mylabel,'/')
mylabel <- paste(mylabel,length(win[,1]))
mylabel <- paste(mylabel,')')
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/winsorized_mean.htm', mylabel, 'click to view the definition of the Winsorized Mean'),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,win[j,1])
a<-table.element(a,win[j,2])
a<-table.element(a,win[j,1]/win[j,2])
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
for (j in 1:length(tri[,1])) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
mylabel <- paste('Trimmed Mean (',j)
mylabel <- paste(mylabel,'/')
mylabel <- paste(mylabel,length(tri[,1]))
mylabel <- paste(mylabel,')')
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/arithmetic_mean.htm', mylabel, 'click to view the definition of the Trimmed Mean'),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,tri[j,1])
a<-table.element(a,tri[j,2])
a<-table.element(a,tri[j,1]/tri[j,2])
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/median_1.htm', 'Median', 'click to view the definition of the Median'),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,median(x))
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midrange.htm', 'Midrange', 'click to view the definition of the Midrange'),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,midr)
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean')
mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_1.htm','Weighted Average at Xnp',''),sep=' - ')
a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,midm[1])
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean')
mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_2.htm','Weighted Average at X(n+1)p',''),sep=' - ')
a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,midm[2])
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean')
mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_3.htm','Empirical Distribution Function',''),sep=' - ')
a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,midm[3])
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean')
mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_4.htm','Empirical Distribution Function - Averaging',''),sep=' - ')
a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,midm[4])
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean')
mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_5.htm','Empirical Distribution Function - Interpolation',''),sep=' - ')
a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,midm[5])
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean')
mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_6.htm','Closest Observation',''),sep=' - ')
a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,midm[6])
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean')
mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_7.htm','True Basic - Statistics Graphics Toolkit',''),sep=' - ')
a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,midm[7])
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean')
mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_8.htm','MS Excel (old versions)',''),sep=' - ')
a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,midm[8])
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Number of observations',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,length(x))
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable.tab')
 





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