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WS9.5

*The author of this computation has been verified*
R Software Module: /rwasp_arimabackwardselection.wasp (opens new window with default values)
Title produced by software: ARIMA Backward Selection
Date of computation: Fri, 04 Dec 2009 10:03:38 -0700
 
Cite this page as follows:
Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/04/t1259946334kadtdic82eu0q30.htm/, Retrieved Fri, 04 Dec 2009 18:05:44 +0100
 
BibTeX entries for LaTeX users:
@Manual{KEY,
    author = {{YOUR NAME}},
    publisher = {Office for Research Development and Education},
    title = {Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/04/t1259946334kadtdic82eu0q30.htm/},
    year = {2009},
}
@Manual{R,
    title = {R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing},
    author = {{R Development Core Team}},
    organization = {R Foundation for Statistical Computing},
    address = {Vienna, Austria},
    year = {2009},
    note = {{ISBN} 3-900051-07-0},
    url = {http://www.R-project.org},
}
 
Original text written by user:
 
IsPrivate?
No (this computation is public)
 
User-defined keywords:
 
Dataseries X:
» Textbox « » Textfile « » CSV «
474605 470390 461251 454724 455626 516847 525192 522975 518585 509239 512238 519164 517009 509933 509127 500875 506971 569323 579714 577992 565644 547344 554788 562325 560854 555332 543599 536662 542722 593530 610763 612613 611324 594167 595454 590865 589379 584428 573100 567456 569028 620735 628884 628232 612117 595404 597141 593408 590072 579799 574205 572775 572942 619567 625809 619916 587625 565724 557274 560576 548854 531673 525919 511038 498662 555362 564591 541667 527070 509846 514258 516922 507561 492622 490243 469357 477580 528379 533590 517945 506174 501866 516441 528222 532638
 
Output produced by software:


Summary of computational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time5 seconds
R Server'Gwilym Jenkins' @ 72.249.127.135


ARIMA Parameter Estimation and Backward Selection
Iterationar1ma1sar1sma1
Estimates ( 1 )0.9519-0.81890.3031-0.9999
(p-val)(0 )(0 )(0.0556 )(6e-04 )
Estimates ( 2 )0.9458-0.79630-0.6511
(p-val)(0 )(0 )(NA )(0.0027 )
Estimates ( 3 )NANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )
Estimates ( 4 )NANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )
Estimates ( 5 )NANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )
Estimates ( 6 )NANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )
Estimates ( 7 )NANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )


Estimated ARIMA Residuals
Value
-1575.00887827752
-2263.82750005582
7045.75768165492
-2035.83149854133
3886.02985519469
158.539675832947
960.457190377358
-337.841379165606
-7109.61280621946
-7043.92461948593
4685.51755601771
977.408177407792
918.328545859417
589.375354065341
-6891.67878957285
1533.64184150137
2210.55324487903
-9280.29800578057
8034.36112956057
3659.22886246375
7117.41595284467
-2633.18383716224
-4523.01908028135
-10249.2788035485
1517.80356687876
1484.15119995578
-1214.46781890457
2169.24845396691
-2253.92155265332
-2631.74888936717
-3849.26121145593
821.620255775573
-9408.87260464867
1241.88804485160
1179.93724525252
-1962.37832237001
516.653311386494
-2767.97210236296
5629.81911313198
5803.53000967108
-1873.10106680445
-7023.12305076338
-1722.94778568371
-3011.92640473933
-17439.1442995944
-1770.63103827571
-6148.68941133731
7691.62364275427
-4994.18050152824
-4899.69881288656
5524.45031429093
-6451.65580766626
-9155.30558471285
9268.49118895307
4067.36942971564
-15460.4752115729
9214.1160150789
4009.46524142609
8598.3415209042
1171.18094385286
-1585.96191465526
-2329.27119138406
5674.43930504972
-9680.56803374957
13269.3191881056
-4706.51689196404
-3552.85443447458
-3123.75770966460
2912.26032459412
12338.9131048695
10340.0965258702
6543.69991954822
7116.01012281237
 
Charts produced by software:
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/04/t1259946334kadtdic82eu0q30/1aws01259946211.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/04/t1259946334kadtdic82eu0q30/1aws01259946211.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/04/t1259946334kadtdic82eu0q30/2kwrm1259946211.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/04/t1259946334kadtdic82eu0q30/2kwrm1259946211.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/04/t1259946334kadtdic82eu0q30/33r981259946211.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/04/t1259946334kadtdic82eu0q30/33r981259946211.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/04/t1259946334kadtdic82eu0q30/4dugq1259946211.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/04/t1259946334kadtdic82eu0q30/4dugq1259946211.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/04/t1259946334kadtdic82eu0q30/539ti1259946211.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/04/t1259946334kadtdic82eu0q30/539ti1259946211.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/04/t1259946334kadtdic82eu0q30/69x9u1259946211.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/04/t1259946334kadtdic82eu0q30/69x9u1259946211.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/04/t1259946334kadtdic82eu0q30/7hcjc1259946211.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/04/t1259946334kadtdic82eu0q30/7hcjc1259946211.ps (open in new window)


 
Parameters (Session):
par1 = FALSE ; par2 = 1 ; par3 = 1 ; par4 = 1 ; par5 = 12 ; par6 = 1 ; par7 = 1 ; par8 = 1 ; par9 = 1 ;
 
Parameters (R input):
par1 = FALSE ; par2 = 1 ; par3 = 1 ; par4 = 1 ; par5 = 12 ; par6 = 1 ; par7 = 1 ; par8 = 1 ; par9 = 1 ;
 
R code (references can be found in the software module):
library(lattice)
if (par1 == 'TRUE') par1 <- TRUE
if (par1 == 'FALSE') par1 <- FALSE
par2 <- as.numeric(par2) #Box-Cox lambda transformation parameter
par3 <- as.numeric(par3) #degree of non-seasonal differencing
par4 <- as.numeric(par4) #degree of seasonal differencing
par5 <- as.numeric(par5) #seasonal period
par6 <- as.numeric(par6) #degree (p) of the non-seasonal AR(p) polynomial
par7 <- as.numeric(par7) #degree (q) of the non-seasonal MA(q) polynomial
par8 <- as.numeric(par8) #degree (P) of the seasonal AR(P) polynomial
par9 <- as.numeric(par9) #degree (Q) of the seasonal MA(Q) polynomial
armaGR <- function(arima.out, names, n){
try1 <- arima.out$coef
try2 <- sqrt(diag(arima.out$var.coef))
try.data.frame <- data.frame(matrix(NA,ncol=4,nrow=length(names)))
dimnames(try.data.frame) <- list(names,c('coef','std','tstat','pv'))
try.data.frame[,1] <- try1
for(i in 1:length(try2)) try.data.frame[which(rownames(try.data.frame)==names(try2)[i]),2] <- try2[i]
try.data.frame[,3] <- try.data.frame[,1] / try.data.frame[,2]
try.data.frame[,4] <- round((1-pt(abs(try.data.frame[,3]),df=n-(length(try2)+1)))*2,5)
vector <- rep(NA,length(names))
vector[is.na(try.data.frame[,4])] <- 0
maxi <- which.max(try.data.frame[,4])
continue <- max(try.data.frame[,4],na.rm=TRUE) > .05
vector[maxi] <- 0
list(summary=try.data.frame,next.vector=vector,continue=continue)
}
arimaSelect <- function(series, order=c(13,0,0), seasonal=list(order=c(2,0,0),period=12), include.mean=F){
nrc <- order[1]+order[3]+seasonal$order[1]+seasonal$order[3]
coeff <- matrix(NA, nrow=nrc*2, ncol=nrc)
pval <- matrix(NA, nrow=nrc*2, ncol=nrc)
mylist <- rep(list(NULL), nrc)
names <- NULL
if(order[1] > 0) names <- paste('ar',1:order[1],sep='')
if(order[3] > 0) names <- c( names , paste('ma',1:order[3],sep='') )
if(seasonal$order[1] > 0) names <- c(names, paste('sar',1:seasonal$order[1],sep=''))
if(seasonal$order[3] > 0) names <- c(names, paste('sma',1:seasonal$order[3],sep=''))
arima.out <- arima(series, order=order, seasonal=seasonal, include.mean=include.mean, method='ML')
mylist[[1]] <- arima.out
last.arma <- armaGR(arima.out, names, length(series))
mystop <- FALSE
i <- 1
coeff[i,] <- last.arma[[1]][,1]
pval [i,] <- last.arma[[1]][,4]
i <- 2
aic <- arima.out$aic
while(!mystop){
mylist[[i]] <- arima.out
arima.out <- arima(series, order=order, seasonal=seasonal, include.mean=include.mean, method='ML', fixed=last.arma$next.vector)
aic <- c(aic, arima.out$aic)
last.arma <- armaGR(arima.out, names, length(series))
mystop <- !last.arma$continue
coeff[i,] <- last.arma[[1]][,1]
pval [i,] <- last.arma[[1]][,4]
i <- i+1
}
list(coeff, pval, mylist, aic=aic)
}
arimaSelectplot <- function(arimaSelect.out,noms,choix){
noms <- names(arimaSelect.out[[3]][[1]]$coef)
coeff <- arimaSelect.out[[1]]
k <- min(which(is.na(coeff[,1])))-1
coeff <- coeff[1:k,]
pval <- arimaSelect.out[[2]][1:k,]
aic <- arimaSelect.out$aic[1:k]
coeff[coeff==0] <- NA
n <- ncol(coeff)
if(missing(choix)) choix <- k
layout(matrix(c(1,1,1,2,
3,3,3,2,
3,3,3,4,
5,6,7,7),nr=4),
widths=c(10,35,45,15),
heights=c(30,30,15,15))
couleurs <- rainbow(75)[1:50]#(50)
ticks <- pretty(coeff)
par(mar=c(1,1,3,1))
plot(aic,k:1-.5,type='o',pch=21,bg='blue',cex=2,axes=F,lty=2,xpd=NA)
points(aic[choix],k-choix+.5,pch=21,cex=4,bg=2,xpd=NA)
title('aic',line=2)
par(mar=c(3,0,0,0))
plot(0,axes=F,xlab='',ylab='',xlim=range(ticks),ylim=c(.1,1))
rect(xleft = min(ticks) + (0:49)/50*(max(ticks)-min(ticks)),
xright = min(ticks) + (1:50)/50*(max(ticks)-min(ticks)),
ytop = rep(1,50),
ybottom= rep(0,50),col=couleurs,border=NA)
axis(1,ticks)
rect(xleft=min(ticks),xright=max(ticks),ytop=1,ybottom=0)
text(mean(coeff,na.rm=T),.5,'coefficients',cex=2,font=2)
par(mar=c(1,1,3,1))
image(1:n,1:k,t(coeff[k:1,]),axes=F,col=couleurs,zlim=range(ticks))
for(i in 1:n) for(j in 1:k) if(!is.na(coeff[j,i])) {
if(pval[j,i]<.01) symb = 'green'
else if( (pval[j,i]<.05) & (pval[j,i]>=.01)) symb = 'orange'
else if( (pval[j,i]<.1) & (pval[j,i]>=.05)) symb = 'red'
else symb = 'black'
polygon(c(i+.5 ,i+.2 ,i+.5 ,i+.5),
c(k-j+0.5,k-j+0.5,k-j+0.8,k-j+0.5),
col=symb)
if(j==choix) {
rect(xleft=i-.5,
xright=i+.5,
ybottom=k-j+1.5,
ytop=k-j+.5,
lwd=4)
text(i,
k-j+1,
round(coeff[j,i],2),
cex=1.2,
font=2)
}
else{
rect(xleft=i-.5,xright=i+.5,ybottom=k-j+1.5,ytop=k-j+.5)
text(i,k-j+1,round(coeff[j,i],2),cex=1.2,font=1)
}
}
axis(3,1:n,noms)
par(mar=c(0.5,0,0,0.5))
plot(0,axes=F,xlab='',ylab='',type='n',xlim=c(0,8),ylim=c(-.2,.8))
cols <- c('green','orange','red','black')
niv <- c('0','0.01','0.05','0.1')
for(i in 0:3){
polygon(c(1+2*i ,1+2*i ,1+2*i-.5 ,1+2*i),
c(.4 ,.7 , .4 , .4),
col=cols[i+1])
text(2*i,0.5,niv[i+1],cex=1.5)
}
text(8,.5,1,cex=1.5)
text(4,0,'p-value',cex=2)
box()
residus <- arimaSelect.out[[3]][[choix]]$res
par(mar=c(1,2,4,1))
acf(residus,main='')
title('acf',line=.5)
par(mar=c(1,2,4,1))
pacf(residus,main='')
title('pacf',line=.5)
par(mar=c(2,2,4,1))
qqnorm(residus,main='')
title('qq-norm',line=.5)
qqline(residus)
residus
}
if (par2 == 0) x <- log(x)
if (par2 != 0) x <- x^par2
(selection <- arimaSelect(x, order=c(par6,par3,par7), seasonal=list(order=c(par8,par4,par9), period=par5)))
bitmap(file='test1.png')
resid <- arimaSelectplot(selection)
dev.off()
resid
bitmap(file='test2.png')
acf(resid,length(resid)/2, main='Residual Autocorrelation Function')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test3.png')
pacf(resid,length(resid)/2, main='Residual Partial Autocorrelation Function')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test4.png')
cpgram(resid, main='Residual Cumulative Periodogram')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test5.png')
hist(resid, main='Residual Histogram', xlab='values of Residuals')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test6.png')
densityplot(~resid,col='black',main='Residual Density Plot', xlab='values of Residuals')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test7.png')
qqnorm(resid, main='Residual Normal Q-Q Plot')
qqline(resid)
dev.off()
ncols <- length(selection[[1]][1,])
nrows <- length(selection[[2]][,1])-1
load(file='createtable')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'ARIMA Parameter Estimation and Backward Selection', ncols+1,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Iteration', header=TRUE)
for (i in 1:ncols) {
a<-table.element(a,names(selection[[3]][[1]]$coef)[i],header=TRUE)
}
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (j in 1:nrows) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
mydum <- 'Estimates ('
mydum <- paste(mydum,j)
mydum <- paste(mydum,')')
a<-table.element(a,mydum, header=TRUE)
for (i in 1:ncols) {
a<-table.element(a,round(selection[[1]][j,i],4))
}
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'(p-val)', header=TRUE)
for (i in 1:ncols) {
mydum <- '('
mydum <- paste(mydum,round(selection[[2]][j,i],4),sep='')
mydum <- paste(mydum,')')
a<-table.element(a,mydum)
}
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Estimated ARIMA Residuals', 1,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Value', 1,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (i in (par4*par5+par3):length(resid)) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,resid[i])
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable1.tab')
 





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