Mediaan

*The author of this computation has been verified*

R Software Module: /rwasp_centraltendency.wasp (opens new window with default values)

Title produced by software: Central Tendency

Date of computation: Fri, 04 Dec 2009 05:32:51 -0700

Cite this page as follows:

Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/04/t12599307722vttiyg5tyd0bs7.htm/, Retrieved Fri, 04 Dec 2009 13:46:14 +0100

BibTeX entries for LaTeX users:

@Manual{KEY, author = {{YOUR NAME}}, publisher = {Office for Research Development and Education}, title = {Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/04/t12599307722vttiyg5tyd0bs7.htm/}, year = {2009}, } @Manual{R, title = {R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing}, author = {{R Development Core Team}}, organization = {R Foundation for Statistical Computing}, address = {Vienna, Austria}, year = {2009}, note = {{ISBN} 3-900051-07-0}, url = {http://www.R-project.org}, }

Original text written by user:

IsPrivate?

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User-defined keywords:

Dataseries X:

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5.4 5.4 5.5 5.8 5.7 5.4 5.6 5.8 6.2 6.8 6.7 6.7 6.4 6.3 6.3 6.4 6.3 6 6.3 6.3 6.6 7.5 7.8 7.9 7.8 7.6 7.5 7.6 7.5 7.3 7.6 7.5 7.6 7.9 7.9 8.1 8.2 8 7.5 6.8 6.5 6.6 7.6 8 8.1 7.7 7.5 7.6 7.8 7.8 7.8 7.5 7.5 7.1 7.5 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.7 7.9 8.1

Output produced by software:

Summary of computational transaction Raw Input view raw input (R code) Raw Output view raw output of R engine Computing time 2 seconds R Server 'Gwilym Jenkins' @ 72.249.127.135 Central Tendency - Ungrouped Data Measure Value S.E. Value/S.E. Arithmetic Mean 7.09180327868852 0.106722024961311 66.4511686435809 Geometric Mean 7.0405571082839 Harmonic Mean 6.9863396004243 Quadratic Mean 7.13982136893689 Winsorized Mean ( 1 / 20 ) 7.09016393442623 0.106450555957060 66.6052316089947 Winsorized Mean ( 2 / 20 ) 7.09016393442623 0.106450555957060 66.6052316089947 Winsorized Mean ( 3 / 20 ) 7.09508196721312 0.10517812706363 67.4577705963596 Winsorized Mean ( 4 / 20 ) 7.09508196721311 0.102547502773990 69.1882471565434 Winsorized Mean ( 5 / 20 ) 7.10327868852459 0.100598406627181 70.6102504669825 Winsorized Mean ( 6 / 20 ) 7.10327868852459 0.0969470367804905 73.26968336957 Winsorized Mean ( 7 / 20 ) 7.10327868852459 0.0969470367804905 73.2696833695699 Winsorized Mean ( 8 / 20 ) 7.12950819672131 0.0912973961734975 78.091035402288 Winsorized Mean ( 9 / 20 ) 7.15901639344262 0.0854872581557996 83.7436659904964 Winsorized Mean ( 10 / 20 ) 7.15901639344262 0.0802106873621316 89.2526498510282 Winsorized Mean ( 11 / 20 ) 7.15901639344262 0.0802106873621316 89.2526498510282 Winsorized Mean ( 12 / 20 ) 7.15901639344262 0.0802106873621316 89.2526498510282 Winsorized Mean ( 13 / 20 ) 7.15901639344262 0.0802106873621316 89.2526498510282 Winsorized Mean ( 14 / 20 ) 7.15901639344262 0.0802106873621316 89.2526498510282 Winsorized Mean ( 15 / 20 ) 7.15901639344262 0.072706350365694 98.4648020074537 Winsorized Mean ( 16 / 20 ) 7.15901639344262 0.072706350365694 98.4648020074537 Winsorized Mean ( 17 / 20 ) 7.18688524590164 0.0679309923810932 105.796853453622 Winsorized Mean ( 18 / 20 ) 7.18688524590164 0.0594361212796174 120.917803705442 Winsorized Mean ( 19 / 20 ) 7.18688524590164 0.0594361212796174 120.917803705442 Winsorized Mean ( 20 / 20 ) 7.21967213114754 0.0541107785052426 133.423919052431 Trimmed Mean ( 1 / 20 ) 7.10169491525424 0.104808180396879 67.7589753811401 Trimmed Mean ( 2 / 20 ) 7.1140350877193 0.102733278660964 69.247620444362 Trimmed Mean ( 3 / 20 ) 7.12727272727273 0.100116247094834 71.1899709996271 Trimmed Mean ( 4 / 20 ) 7.13962264150943 0.0974396327069838 73.2722655367492 Trimmed Mean ( 5 / 20 ) 7.15294117647059 0.0950687240039385 75.23968846131 Trimmed Mean ( 6 / 20 ) 7.16530612244898 0.0926990880313184 77.2964036067774 Trimmed Mean ( 7 / 20 ) 7.17872340425532 0.0907332740178273 79.1189724162807 Trimmed Mean ( 8 / 20 ) 7.19333333333333 0.0881000349694378 81.649608150879 Trimmed Mean ( 9 / 20 ) 7.2046511627907 0.0862632331076249 83.519373239836 Trimmed Mean ( 10 / 20 ) 7.21219512195122 0.0853397172532727 84.5115891413929 Trimmed Mean ( 11 / 20 ) 7.22051282051282 0.0852225385009686 84.725390108284 Trimmed Mean ( 12 / 20 ) 7.22972972972973 0.0847948296543432 85.2614452933148 Trimmed Mean ( 13 / 20 ) 7.24 0.0839367508976878 86.255423548917 Trimmed Mean ( 14 / 20 ) 7.25151515151515 0.0824714381368258 87.9275942719028 Trimmed Mean ( 15 / 20 ) 7.26451612903226 0.0801273699895111 90.6621062189262 Trimmed Mean ( 16 / 20 ) 7.27931034482759 0.0786867754402412 92.5099586823947 Trimmed Mean ( 17 / 20 ) 7.2962962962963 0.0761393013141086 95.82825387635 Trimmed Mean ( 18 / 20 ) 7.312 0.0737834669827869 99.1007918034786 Trimmed Mean ( 19 / 20 ) 7.3304347826087 0.0726230134282177 100.938179739047 Trimmed Mean ( 20 / 20 ) 7.35238095238095 0.069904372647158 105.177697388003 Median 7.5 Midrange 6.8 Midmean - Weighted Average at Xnp 7.26451612903225 Midmean - Weighted Average at X(n+1)p 7.26451612903225 Midmean - Empirical Distribution Function 7.26451612903225 Midmean - Empirical Distribution Function - Averaging 7.26451612903225 Midmean - Empirical Distribution Function - Interpolation 7.26451612903225 Midmean - Closest Observation 7.13055555555555 Midmean - True Basic - Statistics Graphics Toolkit 7.26451612903225 Midmean - MS Excel (old versions) 7.26451612903225 Number of observations 61

Charts produced by software:

http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/04/t12599307722vttiyg5tyd0bs7/1x83b1259929969.png (open in new window) http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/04/t12599307722vttiyg5tyd0bs7/1x83b1259929969.ps (open in new window) http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/04/t12599307722vttiyg5tyd0bs7/2xqu71259929969.png (open in new window) http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/04/t12599307722vttiyg5tyd0bs7/2xqu71259929969.ps (open in new window)

Parameters (Session):

Parameters (R input):

R code (references can be found in the software module):

geomean <- function(x) { return(exp(mean(log(x)))) } harmean <- function(x) { return(1/mean(1/x)) } quamean <- function(x) { return(sqrt(mean(x*x))) } winmean <- function(x) { x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)]) n<-length(x) denom <- 3 nodenom <- n/denom if (nodenom>40) denom <- n/40 sqrtn = sqrt(n) roundnodenom = floor(nodenom) win <- array(NA,dim=c(roundnodenom,2)) for (j in 1:roundnodenom) { win[j,1] <- (j*x[j+1]+sum(x[(j+1):(n-j)])+j*x[n-j])/n win[j,2] <- sd(c(rep(x[j+1],j),x[(j+1):(n-j)],rep(x[n-j],j)))/sqrtn } return(win) } trimean <- function(x) { x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)]) n<-length(x) denom <- 3 nodenom <- n/denom if (nodenom>40) denom <- n/40 sqrtn = sqrt(n) roundnodenom = floor(nodenom) tri <- array(NA,dim=c(roundnodenom,2)) for (j in 1:roundnodenom) { tri[j,1] <- mean(x,trim=j/n) tri[j,2] <- sd(x[(j+1):(n-j)]) / sqrt(n-j*2) } return(tri) } midrange <- function(x) { return((max(x)+min(x))/2) } q1 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- n*p; i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i qvalue <- (1-f)*data[i] + f*data[i+1] } q2 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- (n+1)*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i qvalue <- (1-f)*data[i] + f*data[i+1] } q3 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- n*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- data[i] } else { qvalue <- data[i+1] } } q4 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- n*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- (data[i]+data[i+1])/2 } else { qvalue <- data[i+1] } } q5 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- (n-1)*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- data[i+1] } else { qvalue <- data[i+1] + f*(data[i+2]-data[i+1]) } } q6 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- n*p+0.5 i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i qvalue <- data[i] } q7 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- (n+1)*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- data[i] } else { qvalue <- f*data[i] + (1-f)*data[i+1] } } q8 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- (n+1)*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- data[i] } else { if (f == 0.5) { qvalue <- (data[i]+data[i+1])/2 } else { if (f < 0.5) { qvalue <- data[i] } else { qvalue <- data[i+1] } } } } midmean <- function(x,def) { x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)]) n<-length(x) if (def==1) { qvalue1 <- q1(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q1(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==2) { qvalue1 <- q2(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q2(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==3) { qvalue1 <- q3(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q3(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==4) { qvalue1 <- q4(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q4(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==5) { qvalue1 <- q5(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q5(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==6) { qvalue1 <- q6(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q6(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==7) { qvalue1 <- q7(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q7(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==8) { qvalue1 <- q8(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q8(x,n,0.75,i,f) } midm <- 0 myn <- 0 roundno4 <- round(n/4) round3no4 <- round(3*n/4) for (i in 1:n) { if ((x[i]>=qvalue1) & (x[i]<=qvalue3)){ midm = midm + x[i] myn = myn + 1 } } midm = midm / myn return(midm) } (arm <- mean(x)) sqrtn <- sqrt(length(x)) (armse <- sd(x) / sqrtn) (armose <- arm / armse) (geo <- geomean(x)) (har <- harmean(x)) (qua <- quamean(x)) (win <- winmean(x)) (tri <- trimean(x)) (midr <- midrange(x)) midm <- array(NA,dim=8) for (j in 1:8) midm[j] <- midmean(x,j) midm bitmap(file='test1.png') lb <- win[,1] - 2*win[,2] ub <- win[,1] + 2*win[,2] if ((ylimmin == '') | (ylimmax == '')) plot(win[,1],type='b',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Winsorized Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(min(lb),max(ub))) else plot(win[,1],type='l',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Winsorized Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(ylimmin,ylimmax)) lines(ub,lty=3) lines(lb,lty=3) grid() dev.off() bitmap(file='test2.png') lb <- tri[,1] - 2*tri[,2] ub <- tri[,1] + 2*tri[,2] if ((ylimmin == '') | (ylimmax == '')) plot(tri[,1],type='b',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Trimmed Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(min(lb),max(ub))) else plot(tri[,1],type='l',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Trimmed Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(ylimmin,ylimmax)) lines(ub,lty=3) lines(lb,lty=3) grid() dev.off() load(file='createtable') a<-table.start() a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'Central Tendency - Ungrouped Data',4,TRUE) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'Measure',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'Value',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'S.E.',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'Value/S.E.',header=TRUE) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/arithmetic_mean.htm', 'Arithmetic Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Arithmetic Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,arm) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/arithmetic_mean_standard_error.htm', armse, 'click to view the definition of the Standard Error of the Arithmetic Mean')) a<-table.element(a,armose) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/geometric_mean.htm', 'Geometric Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Geometric Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,geo) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/harmonic_mean.htm', 'Harmonic Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Harmonic Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,har) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/quadratic_mean.htm', 'Quadratic Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Quadratic Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,qua) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) for (j in 1:length(win[,1])) { a<-table.row.start(a) mylabel <- paste('Winsorized Mean (',j) mylabel <- paste(mylabel,'/') mylabel <- paste(mylabel,length(win[,1])) mylabel <- paste(mylabel,')') a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/winsorized_mean.htm', mylabel, 'click to view the definition of the Winsorized Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,win[j,1]) a<-table.element(a,win[j,2]) a<-table.element(a,win[j,1]/win[j,2]) a<-table.row.end(a) } for (j in 1:length(tri[,1])) { a<-table.row.start(a) mylabel <- paste('Trimmed Mean (',j) mylabel <- paste(mylabel,'/') mylabel <- paste(mylabel,length(tri[,1])) mylabel <- paste(mylabel,')') a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/arithmetic_mean.htm', mylabel, 'click to view the definition of the Trimmed Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,tri[j,1]) a<-table.element(a,tri[j,2]) a<-table.element(a,tri[j,1]/tri[j,2]) a<-table.row.end(a) } a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/median_1.htm', 'Median', 'click to view the definition of the Median'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,median(x)) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midrange.htm', 'Midrange', 'click to view the definition of the Midrange'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midr) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_1.htm','Weighted Average at Xnp',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[1]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_2.htm','Weighted Average at X(n+1)p',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[2]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_3.htm','Empirical Distribution Function',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[3]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_4.htm','Empirical Distribution Function - Averaging',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[4]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_5.htm','Empirical Distribution Function - Interpolation',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[5]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_6.htm','Closest Observation',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[6]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_7.htm','True Basic - Statistics Graphics Toolkit',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[7]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_8.htm','MS Excel (old versions)',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[8]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'Number of observations',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,length(x)) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.end(a) table.save(a,file='mytable.tab')

Copyright

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 License.

Software written by Ed van Stee & Patrick Wessa

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