Home » date » 2009 » Dec » 04 »

*The author of this computation has been verified*
R Software Module: /rwasp_exponentialsmoothing.wasp (opens new window with default values)
Title produced by software: Exponential Smoothing
Date of computation: Fri, 04 Dec 2009 05:26:58 -0700
 
Cite this page as follows:
Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/04/t1259929653d904n9lhrv9o3hx.htm/, Retrieved Fri, 04 Dec 2009 13:27:37 +0100
 
BibTeX entries for LaTeX users:
@Manual{KEY,
    author = {{YOUR NAME}},
    publisher = {Office for Research Development and Education},
    title = {Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/04/t1259929653d904n9lhrv9o3hx.htm/},
    year = {2009},
}
@Manual{R,
    title = {R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing},
    author = {{R Development Core Team}},
    organization = {R Foundation for Statistical Computing},
    address = {Vienna, Austria},
    year = {2009},
    note = {{ISBN} 3-900051-07-0},
    url = {http://www.R-project.org},
}
 
Original text written by user:
 
IsPrivate?
No (this computation is public)
 
User-defined keywords:
 
Dataseries X:
» Textbox « » Textfile « » CSV «
20366 22782 19169 13807 29743 25591 29096 26482 22405 27044 17970 18730 19684 19785 18479 10698 31956 29506 34506 27165 26736 23691 18157 17328 18205 20995 17382 9367 31124 26551 30651 25859 25100 25778 20418 18688 20424 24776 19814 12738 31566 30111 30019 31934 25826 26835 20205 17789 20520 22518 15572 11509 25447 24090 27786 26195 20516 22759 19028 16971 20036
 
Output produced by software:


Summary of computational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time1 seconds
R Server'Gwilym Jenkins' @ 72.249.127.135


Estimated Parameters of Exponential Smoothing
ParameterValue
alpha0.272554654406546
beta0.00487076338884115
gamma0.70455888173589


Interpolation Forecasts of Exponential Smoothing
tObservedFittedResiduals
131968419339.8654646862344.134535313824
141978519398.2650313627386.734968637258
151847918127.0426576304351.957342369627
161069810574.3386406903123.661359309668
173195631996.5879679259-40.5879679259233
182950629717.4998941825-211.499894182511
193450629962.68495119054543.31504880952
202716528706.3430014938-1541.34300149381
212673624192.20717586072543.79282413933
222369130373.4273873151-6682.42738731514
231815719079.1179697570-922.117969757048
241732819477.4696161048-2149.46961610479
251820519770.2684824669-1565.26848246688
262099519324.25097675841670.74902324159
271738218374.3927816361-992.39278163606
28936710461.7862917639-1094.78629176393
293112430444.8745887772679.125411222823
302655128364.7051988498-1813.70519884984
313065130358.3210085617292.678991438297
322585925323.6848347909535.315165209082
332510023576.05484305381523.94515694622
342577824479.41504152331298.58495847671
352041818378.53659591012039.46340408991
361868818917.0586264496-229.058626449591
372042420081.4043989695342.595601030476
382477621934.18631259732841.81368740273
391981419649.8670652997164.132934700316
401273811062.53420399171675.46579600831
413156636937.217983932-5371.21798393202
423011131395.3813805006-1284.38138050062
433001935153.946987579-5134.94698757902
443193428243.00727758513690.99272241495
452582627656.0316092446-1830.03160924464
462683527552.0915144511-717.091514451073
472020520803.1605363178-598.160536317813
481778919417.1863121286-1628.18631212860
492052020507.283568647512.7164313524845
502251823520.0257811739-1002.02578117390
511557218978.8641190882-3406.8641190882
521150910844.768605237664.231394763003
532544730338.2051874438-4891.20518744384
542409027230.2409035813-3140.24090358134
552778628121.3150033911-335.315003391053
562619527071.8651917856-876.86519178559
572051622997.6051509559-2481.60515095589
582275923130.5468843130-371.546884313033
591902817479.6379469041548.36205309599
601697116336.7594453119634.240554688129
612003618664.98861282681371.01138717317


Extrapolation Forecasts of Exponential Smoothing
tForecast95% Lower Bound95% Upper Bound
6221336.541855371517910.975851171824762.1078595713
6316085.127720321412543.805144011019626.4502966318
6411027.14459391287451.9961421833714602.2930456422
6526883.096153937821743.751599190032022.4407086856
6625935.814131864020762.540474799631109.0877889283
6729267.2064843323545.185140695634989.2278279644
6827962.032042874522281.545471333333642.5186144158
6922982.766377706417824.263871679728141.268883733
7025045.391014859119464.819600582230625.9624291359
7120017.565181844615009.636143847525025.4942198416
7217835.458083185712988.867990652622682.0481757187
7320502.631718813116323.994335058724681.2691025675
 
Charts produced by software:
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/04/t1259929653d904n9lhrv9o3hx/1puvk1259929615.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/04/t1259929653d904n9lhrv9o3hx/1puvk1259929615.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/04/t1259929653d904n9lhrv9o3hx/23xlw1259929615.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/04/t1259929653d904n9lhrv9o3hx/23xlw1259929615.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/04/t1259929653d904n9lhrv9o3hx/3exaa1259929615.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/04/t1259929653d904n9lhrv9o3hx/3exaa1259929615.ps (open in new window)


 
Parameters (Session):
par1 = 12 ;
 
Parameters (R input):
par1 = 12 ; par2 = Triple ; par3 = multiplicative ;
 
R code (references can be found in the software module):
par1 <- as.numeric(par1)
if (par2 == 'Single') K <- 1
if (par2 == 'Double') K <- 2
if (par2 == 'Triple') K <- par1
nx <- length(x)
nxmK <- nx - K
x <- ts(x, frequency = par1)
if (par2 == 'Single') fit <- HoltWinters(x, gamma=0, beta=0)
if (par2 == 'Double') fit <- HoltWinters(x, gamma=0)
if (par2 == 'Triple') fit <- HoltWinters(x, seasonal=par3)
fit
myresid <- x - fit$fitted[,'xhat']
bitmap(file='test1.png')
op <- par(mfrow=c(2,1))
plot(fit,ylab='Observed (black) / Fitted (red)',main='Interpolation Fit of Exponential Smoothing')
plot(myresid,ylab='Residuals',main='Interpolation Prediction Errors')
par(op)
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test2.png')
p <- predict(fit, par1, prediction.interval=TRUE)
np <- length(p[,1])
plot(fit,p,ylab='Observed (black) / Fitted (red)',main='Extrapolation Fit of Exponential Smoothing')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test3.png')
op <- par(mfrow = c(2,2))
acf(as.numeric(myresid),lag.max = nx/2,main='Residual ACF')
spectrum(myresid,main='Residals Periodogram')
cpgram(myresid,main='Residal Cumulative Periodogram')
qqnorm(myresid,main='Residual Normal QQ Plot')
qqline(myresid)
par(op)
dev.off()
load(file='createtable')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Estimated Parameters of Exponential Smoothing',2,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Parameter',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'alpha',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,fit$alpha)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'beta',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,fit$beta)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'gamma',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,fit$gamma)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Interpolation Forecasts of Exponential Smoothing',4,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'t',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Observed',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Fitted',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Residuals',header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (i in 1:nxmK) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,i+K,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,x[i+K])
a<-table.element(a,fit$fitted[i,'xhat'])
a<-table.element(a,myresid[i])
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable1.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Extrapolation Forecasts of Exponential Smoothing',4,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'t',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Forecast',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'95% Lower Bound',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'95% Upper Bound',header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (i in 1:np) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,nx+i,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,p[i,'fit'])
a<-table.element(a,p[i,'lwr'])
a<-table.element(a,p[i,'upr'])
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable2.tab')
 





Copyright

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 License.

Software written by Ed van Stee & Patrick Wessa


Disclaimer

Information provided on this web site is provided "AS IS" without warranty of any kind, either express or implied, including, without limitation, warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, and noninfringement. We use reasonable efforts to include accurate and timely information and periodically update the information, and software without notice. However, we make no warranties or representations as to the accuracy or completeness of such information (or software), and we assume no liability or responsibility for errors or omissions in the content of this web site, or any software bugs in online applications. Your use of this web site is AT YOUR OWN RISK. Under no circumstances and under no legal theory shall we be liable to you or any other person for any direct, indirect, special, incidental, exemplary, or consequential damages arising from your access to, or use of, this web site.


Privacy Policy

We may request personal information to be submitted to our servers in order to be able to:

  • personalize online software applications according to your needs
  • enforce strict security rules with respect to the data that you upload (e.g. statistical data)
  • manage user sessions of online applications
  • alert you about important changes or upgrades in resources or applications

We NEVER allow other companies to directly offer registered users information about their products and services. Banner references and hyperlinks of third parties NEVER contain any personal data of the visitor.

We do NOT sell, nor transmit by any means, personal information, nor statistical data series uploaded by you to third parties.

We carefully protect your data from loss, misuse, alteration, and destruction. However, at any time, and under any circumstance you are solely responsible for managing your passwords, and keeping them secret.

We store a unique ANONYMOUS USER ID in the form of a small 'Cookie' on your computer. This allows us to track your progress when using this website which is necessary to create state-dependent features. The cookie is used for NO OTHER PURPOSE. At any time you may opt to disallow cookies from this website - this will not affect other features of this website.

We examine cookies that are used by third-parties (banner and online ads) very closely: abuse from third-parties automatically results in termination of the advertising contract without refund. We have very good reason to believe that the cookies that are produced by third parties (banner ads) do NOT cause any privacy or security risk.

FreeStatistics.org is safe. There is no need to download any software to use the applications and services contained in this website. Hence, your system's security is not compromised by their use, and your personal data - other than data you submit in the account application form, and the user-agent information that is transmitted by your browser - is never transmitted to our servers.

As a general rule, we do not log on-line behavior of individuals (other than normal logging of webserver 'hits'). However, in cases of abuse, hacking, unauthorized access, Denial of Service attacks, illegal copying, hotlinking, non-compliance with international webstandards (such as robots.txt), or any other harmful behavior, our system engineers are empowered to log, track, identify, publish, and ban misbehaving individuals - even if this leads to ban entire blocks of IP addresses, or disclosing user's identity.


FreeStatistics.org is powered by