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Description of Statistical Computation

Author's title

Author*The author of this computation has been verified*
R Software Modulerwasp_rwalk.wasp
Title produced by softwareLaw of Averages
Date of computationFri, 28 Nov 2008 06:15:27 -0700
Cite this page as followsStatistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?v=date/2008/Nov/28/t122787828607ixx4v4ytr5o8w.htm/, Retrieved Mon, 20 May 2024 08:48:18 +0000
Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=26085, Retrieved Mon, 20 May 2024 08:48:18 +0000
QR Codes:

Original text written by user:
IsPrivate?No (this computation is public)
User-defined keywords
Estimated Impact175

Tree of Dependent Computations

Family? (F = Feedback message, R = changed R code, M = changed R Module, P = changed Parameters, D = changed Data)
F     [Law of Averages] [Random Walk Simul...] [2008-11-25 18:40:39] [b98453cac15ba1066b407e146608df68]
F         [Law of Averages] [Cumulative period...] [2008-11-28 13:15:27] [09074fbe368d26382bb94e5bb318a104] [Current]
Feedback Forum
2008-12-04 13:35:43 [Steven Vercammen] [reply] 
Dit klopt volledig.
Het dalende patroon op de raw periodogram en de zeer stijgende lijn op de cumulative periodogram wijzen op een lange termijn trend. Het cumulative periodogram kunnen we beschouwen als een soort R^2: 80% (y-as) kan verklaard worden door een zeer lage frequentie. De zeer steile stijging wijst dus op een lange termijn trend.
2008-12-08 19:17:27 [5faab2fc6fb120339944528a32d48a04] [reply] 
De student heeft deze opdracht goed uitgewerkt.
Lange termijn trend wijst op een lange periode met een lage frequentie. Dit is het typische patroon. Hier is er sprake van een licht dalende die differentiatie vereist om de trend te vermijden.

Het cumulatieve periodogram verklaart de R-kwadraat. Het cumulatief periodogram toont in het begin een stijle stijging. Dit wijst erop dat we een zeer groot percentage van de spreiding kunnen verklaren.

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Dataset

Tables (Output of Computation)





Summary of computational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time1 seconds
R Server'Gwilym Jenkins' @ 72.249.127.135

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Summary of computational transaction \tabularnewline
Raw Input & view raw input (R code)  \tabularnewline
Raw Output & view raw output of R engine  \tabularnewline
Computing time & 1 seconds \tabularnewline
R Server & 'Gwilym Jenkins' @ 72.249.127.135 \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=26085&T=0

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Summary of computational transaction[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Raw Input[/C][C]view raw input (R code) [/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Raw Output[/C][C]view raw output of R engine [/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Computing time[/C][C]1 seconds[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]R Server[/C][C]'Gwilym Jenkins' @ 72.249.127.135[/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=26085&T=0

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=26085&T=0

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The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Summary of computational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time1 seconds
R Server'Gwilym Jenkins' @ 72.249.127.135


Figures (Output of Computation)

Input Parameters & R Code

Parameters (Session):
par1 = 500 ; par2 = 0.5 ;
Parameters (R input):
par1 = 500 ; par2 = 0.5 ; par3 = ; par4 = ; par5 = ; par6 = ; par7 = ; par8 = ; par9 = ; par10 = ; par11 = ; par12 = ; par13 = ; par14 = ; par15 = ; par16 = ; par17 = ; par18 = ; par19 = ; par20 = ;
R code (references can be found in the software module):
n <- as.numeric(par1)
p <- as.numeric(par2)
heads=rbinom(n-1,1,p)
a=2*(heads)-1
b=diffinv(a,xi=0)
c=1:n
pheads=(diffinv(heads,xi=.5))/c
bitmap(file='test1.png')
op=par(mfrow=c(2,1))
plot(c,b,type='n',main='Law of Averages',xlab='Toss Number',ylab='Excess of Heads',lwd=2,cex.lab=1.5,cex.main=2)
lines(c,b,col='red')
lines(c,rep(0,n),col='black')
plot(c,pheads,type='n',xlab='Toss Number',ylab='Proportion of Heads',lwd=2,cex.lab=1.5)
lines(c,pheads,col='blue')
lines(c,rep(.5,n),col='black')
par(op)
dev.off()
b
x <- b
bitmap(file='test1.png')
r <- spectrum(x,main='Raw Periodogram')
dev.off()
r
bitmap(file='test2.png')
cpgram(x,main='Cumulative Periodogram')
dev.off()