Large-scale phenotypic data processing is essential in research. Researchers need to eliminate outliers from the data in order to obtain true and reliable results. Best linear unbiased prediction (BLUP) is a standard method for estimating random effects of a mixed model. This method can be used to process phenotypic data under different conditions and is widely used in animal and plant breeding. The 'Phenotype' can remove outliers from phenotypic data and performs the best linear unbiased prediction (BLUP), help researchers quickly complete phenotypic data analysis. H.P.Piepho. (2008) <doi:10.1007/s10681-007-9449-8>.

Phenotype study cohorts in data mapped to the 
    Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership Common Data Model. Diagnostics 
    are run at the database, code list, cohort, and population level to assess 
    whether study cohorts are ready for research.

Methods to calculate and present 'PHENTHAUproc', an early warning and decision support system for hazard assessment and control of oak processionary moth (OPM) using local and spatial temperature data. It was created by Halbig et al. 2024 (<doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2023.121525>) at FVA (<https://www.fva-bw.de/en/homepage/>) Forest Research Institute Baden-Wuerttemberg, Germany and at BOKU - University of Natural Ressources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria.

Use phenotype risk scores based on linked clinical and genetic data
  to study Mendelian disease and rare genetic variants. See Bastarache et al.
  2018 <doi:10.1126/science.aal4043>.

Provides tools for the test for the comparison of survival curves, the evaluation of the goodness-of-fit and the predictive capacity of the proportional hazards model.

Using Electronic Health Record (EHR) is difficult because most of the time the true characteristic of the patient is not available. Instead we can retrieve the International Classification of Disease code related to the disease of interest or we can count the occurrence of the Unified Medical Language System. None of them is the true phenotype which needs chart review to identify. However chart review is time consuming and costly. 'PheVis' is an algorithm which is phenotyping (i.e identify a characteristic) at the visit level in an unsupervised fashion. It can be used for chronic or acute diseases. An example of how to use 'PheVis' is available in the vignette. Basically there are two functions that are to be used: `train_phevis()` which trains the algorithm and `test_phevis()` which get the predicted probabilities. The detailed method is described in preprint by Ferté et al. (2020) <doi:10.1101/2020.06.15.20131458>.