<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
  <dc:title>Efficient Estimation of Bid-Ask Spreads from Open, High, Low,
and Close Prices</dc:title>
  <dc:title>R package bidask version 2.1.5</dc:title>
  <dc:subject>CRAN Task View: Finance (https://CRAN.R-project.org/view=Finance)</dc:subject>
  <dc:description>Implements the efficient estimator of bid-ask spreads from open, high, low, and close prices
  described in Ardia, Guidotti, &amp; Kroencke (JFE, 2024) &lt;doi:10.1016/j.jfineco.2024.103916&gt;. 
  It also provides an implementation of the estimators described in 
  Roll (JF, 1984) &lt;doi:10.1111/j.1540-6261.1984.tb03897.x&gt;, 
  Corwin &amp; Schultz (JF, 2012) &lt;doi:10.1111/j.1540-6261.2012.01729.x&gt;,
  and Abdi &amp; Ranaldo (RFS, 2017) &lt;doi:10.1093/rfs/hhx084&gt;.</dc:description>
  <dc:type>Software</dc:type>
  <dc:relation>Imports: data.table</dc:relation>
  <dc:relation>Suggests: xts, zoo, dplyr, crypto2, quantmod, ggplot2, knitr,
rmarkdown, testthat (&gt;= 3.0.0)</dc:relation>
  <dc:creator>Emanuele Guidotti &lt;emanuele.guidotti@usi.ch&gt;</dc:creator>
  <dc:publisher>Comprehensive R Archive Network (CRAN)</dc:publisher>
  <dc:contributor>Emanuele Guidotti [aut, cre] (ORCID:
    &lt;https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8961-6623&gt;),
  David Ardia [ctb] (ORCID: &lt;https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2823-782X&gt;),
  Tim Kroencke [ctb] (ORCID: &lt;https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8700-356X&gt;)</dc:contributor>
  <dc:rights>MIT + file LICENSE (https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=bidask/LICENSE)</dc:rights>
  <dc:date>2025-10-13</dc:date>
  <dc:format>application/tgz</dc:format>
  <dc:identifier>https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=bidask</dc:identifier>
  <dc:identifier>doi:10.32614/CRAN.package.bidask</dc:identifier>
</oai_dc:dc>
