diseasystore: Google Health COVID-19 Open Data

library(diseasystore)

The Google COVID-19 data repository is a comprehensive open repository of COVID-19 data.

This vignette shows how to use (some of) this data through the diseasystore package.

First, it is a good idea to copy the relevant Google COVID-19 data files locally and store that location as an option for the package. DiseasystoreGoogleCovid19 uses only the age stratified metrics for COVID-19, so only a subset of the repository is needed to download.

# First we set the path we want to use as an option
options(
  "diseasystore.DiseasystoreGoogleCovid19.source_conn" =
    file.path("local", "path")
)

# Ensure folder exists
source_conn <- diseasyoption("source_conn", "DiseasystoreGoogleCovid19")
if (!dir.exists(source_conn)) {
  dir.create(source_conn, recursive = TRUE, showWarnings = FALSE)
}

# Define the Google files to download
google_files <- c("by-age.csv", "demographics.csv", "index.csv", "weather.csv")

# Download each file and compress them to reduce storage
purrr::walk(google_files, ~ {
  url <- paste0(diseasyoption("remote_conn", "DiseasystoreGoogleCovid19"), .)

  destfile <- file.path(
    diseasyoption("source_conn", "DiseasystoreGoogleCovid19"),
    .
  )

  if (!file.exists(destfile)) {
    download.file(url, destfile)
  }
})

The diseasystores require a data base to store its features in. These should be configured before use and can be stored in the packages options.

# We define target_conn as a function that opens a DBIconnection to the DB
target_conn <- \() DBI::dbConnect(RSQLite::SQLite())
options("diseasystore.DiseasystoreGoogleCovid19.target_conn" = target_conn)

Once the files are downloaded and the target DB is configured, we can initialize the diseasystore that uses the Google COVID-19 data.

ds <- DiseasystoreGoogleCovid19$new()

Once configured such, we can also use the feature store directly to get data.

# We can see all the available features in the feature store
ds$available_features
#>  [1] "n_population"    "age_group"       "country_id"      "country"        
#>  [5] "region_id"       "region"          "subregion_id"    "subregion"      
#>  [9] "n_hospital"      "n_deaths"        "n_positive"      "n_icu"          
#> [13] "n_ventilator"    "min_temperature" "max_temperature"
# And then retrieve a feature from the feature store
ds$get_feature(feature = "n_hospital",
               start_date = as.Date("2020-01-01"),
               end_date = as.Date("2020-06-01"))
#> Warning in get_tables.SQLiteConnection(conn): No tables found. Check user
#> privileges / database configuration
#> # Source:   SQL [?? x 5]
#> # Database: sqlite 3.44.2 []
#>   key_location key_age_bin n_hospital valid_from valid_until
#>   <chr>        <chr>            <dbl>      <dbl>       <dbl>
#> 1 AR           0                   NA      18262       18263
#> 2 AR           0                   NA      18263       18264
#> 3 AR           0                   NA      18264       18265
#> 4 AR           0                   NA      18265       18266
#> 5 AR           0                   NA      18266       18267
#> # ℹ more rows