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Author*The author of this computation has been verified*
R Software Modulerwasp_boxcoxnorm.wasp
Title produced by softwareBox-Cox Normality Plot
Date of computationSat, 07 Jan 2017 14:02:17 +0100
Cite this page as followsStatistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?v=date/2017/Jan/07/t14837941944o3mofoaugah4gj.htm/, Retrieved Tue, 14 May 2024 11:15:16 +0000
Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=303206, Retrieved Tue, 14 May 2024 11:15:16 +0000
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Original text written by user:
IsPrivate?No (this computation is public)
User-defined keywords
Estimated Impact155
Family? (F = Feedback message, R = changed R code, M = changed R Module, P = changed Parameters, D = changed Data)
-       [Box-Cox Normality Plot] [] [2017-01-07 13:02:17] [7a1d1ad32a278442444f0033012c5937] [Current]
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Dataseries X:
1.894
1.757
3.582
5.321
5.561
5.907
4.944
4.966
3.258
1.964
1.743
1.262
2.086
1.793
3.548
5.672
6.084
4.914
4.990
5.139
3.218
2.179
2.238
1.442
2.205
2.025
3.531
4.977
7.998
4.880
5.231
5.202
3.303
2.683
2.202
1.376
2.422
1.997
3.163
5.964
5.657
6.415
6.208
4.500
2.939
2.702
2.090
1.504
2.549
1.931
3.013
6.204
5.788
5.611
5.594
4.647
3.490
2.487
1.992
1.507
2.306
2.002
3.075
5.331
5.589
5.813
4.876
4.665
3.601
2.192
2.111
1.580
2.288
1.993
3.228
5.000
5.480
5.770
4.962
4.685
3.607
2.222
2.467
1.594
2.228
1.910
3.157
4.809
6.249
4.607
4.975
4.784
3.028
2.461
2.218
1.351
2.070
1.887
3.024
4.596
6.398
4.459
5.382
4.359
2.687
2.249
2.154
1.169
2.429
1.762
2.846
5.627
5.749
4.502
5.720
4.403
2.867
2.635
2.059
1.511
2.359
1.741
2.917
6.249
5.760
6.250
5.134
4.831
3.695
2.462
2.146
1.579




Summary of computational transaction
Raw Input view raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time4 seconds
R ServerBig Analytics Cloud Computing Center

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Summary of computational transaction \tabularnewline
Raw Input view raw input (R code)  \tabularnewline
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine  \tabularnewline
Computing time4 seconds \tabularnewline
R ServerBig Analytics Cloud Computing Center \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=303206&T=0

[TABLE]
[ROW]
Summary of computational transaction[/C][/ROW] [ROW]Raw Input[/C] view raw input (R code) [/C][/ROW] [ROW]Raw Output[/C]view raw output of R engine [/C][/ROW] [ROW]Computing time[/C]4 seconds[/C][/ROW] [ROW]R Server[/C]Big Analytics Cloud Computing Center[/C][/ROW] [/TABLE] Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=303206&T=0

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=303206&T=0

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  

The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Summary of computational transaction
Raw Input view raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time4 seconds
R ServerBig Analytics Cloud Computing Center







Box-Cox Normality Plot
# observations x132
maximum correlation0.969076379515523
optimal lambda0.03
transformation formulafor all lambda <> 0 : T(Y) = (Y^lambda - 1) / lambda

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Box-Cox Normality Plot \tabularnewline
# observations x & 132 \tabularnewline
maximum correlation & 0.969076379515523 \tabularnewline
optimal lambda & 0.03 \tabularnewline
transformation formula & for all lambda <> 0 : T(Y) = (Y^lambda - 1) / lambda \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=303206&T=1

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Box-Cox Normality Plot[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]# observations x[/C][C]132[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]maximum correlation[/C][C]0.969076379515523[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]optimal lambda[/C][C]0.03[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]transformation formula[/C][C]for all lambda <> 0 : T(Y) = (Y^lambda - 1) / lambda[/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=303206&T=1

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=303206&T=1

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  

The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Box-Cox Normality Plot
# observations x132
maximum correlation0.969076379515523
optimal lambda0.03
transformation formulafor all lambda <> 0 : T(Y) = (Y^lambda - 1) / lambda







Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Lambda
> summary(mypT)
bcPower Transformation to Normality 
  Est.Power Std.Err. Wald Lower Bound Wald Upper Bound
x    0.1981   0.2132          -0.2198            0.616
Likelihood ratio tests about transformation parameters
                            LRT df         pval
LR test, lambda = (0)  0.871372  1 0.3505757727
LR test, lambda = (1) 13.552246  1 0.0002320136

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Lambda \tabularnewline
> summary(mypT)
bcPower Transformation to Normality 
  Est.Power Std.Err. Wald Lower Bound Wald Upper Bound
x    0.1981   0.2132          -0.2198            0.616
Likelihood ratio tests about transformation parameters
                            LRT df         pval
LR test, lambda = (0)  0.871372  1 0.3505757727
LR test, lambda = (1) 13.552246  1 0.0002320136
\tabularnewline \hline \end{tabular} %Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=303206&T=2

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Lambda[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]
> summary(mypT)
bcPower Transformation to Normality 
  Est.Power Std.Err. Wald Lower Bound Wald Upper Bound
x    0.1981   0.2132          -0.2198            0.616
Likelihood ratio tests about transformation parameters
                            LRT df         pval
LR test, lambda = (0)  0.871372  1 0.3505757727
LR test, lambda = (1) 13.552246  1 0.0002320136
[/C][/ROW] [/TABLE] Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=303206&T=2

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=303206&T=2

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  

The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Lambda
> summary(mypT)
bcPower Transformation to Normality 
  Est.Power Std.Err. Wald Lower Bound Wald Upper Bound
x    0.1981   0.2132          -0.2198            0.616
Likelihood ratio tests about transformation parameters
                            LRT df         pval
LR test, lambda = (0)  0.871372  1 0.3505757727
LR test, lambda = (1) 13.552246  1 0.0002320136



Parameters (Session):
Parameters (R input):
par1 = Full Box-Cox transform ; par2 = -2 ; par3 = 2 ; par4 = 0 ; par5 = No ;
R code (references can be found in the software module):
library(car)
par2 <- abs(as.numeric(par2)*100)
par3 <- as.numeric(par3)*100
if(par4=='') par4 <- 0
par4 <- as.numeric(par4)
numlam <- par2 + par3 + 1
x <- x + par4
n <- length(x)
c <- array(NA,dim=c(numlam))
l <- array(NA,dim=c(numlam))
mx <- -1
mxli <- -999
for (i in 1:numlam)
{
l[i] <- (i-par2-1)/100
if (l[i] != 0)
{
if (par1 == 'Full Box-Cox transform') x1 <- (x^l[i] - 1) / l[i]
if (par1 == 'Simple Box-Cox transform') x1 <- x^l[i]
} else {
x1 <- log(x)
}
c[i] <- cor(qnorm(ppoints(x), mean=0, sd=1),sort(x1))
if (mx < c[i])
{
mx <- c[i]
mxli <- l[i]
x1.best <- x1
}
}
print(c)
print(mx)
print(mxli)
print(x1.best)
if (mxli != 0)
{
if (par1 == 'Full Box-Cox transform') x1 <- (x^mxli - 1) / mxli
if (par1 == 'Simple Box-Cox transform') x1 <- x^mxli
} else {
x1 <- log(x)
}
mypT <- powerTransform(x)
summary(mypT)
bitmap(file='test1.png')
plot(l,c,main='Box-Cox Normality Plot', xlab='Lambda',ylab='correlation')
mtext(paste('Optimal Lambda =',mxli))
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test2.png')
hist(x,main='Histogram of Original Data',xlab='X',ylab='frequency')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test3.png')
hist(x1,main='Histogram of Transformed Data', xlab='X',ylab='frequency')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test4.png')
qqPlot(x)
grid()
mtext('Original Data')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test5.png')
qqPlot(x1)
grid()
mtext('Transformed Data')
dev.off()
load(file='createtable')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Box-Cox Normality Plot',2,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'# observations x',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,n)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'maximum correlation',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,mx)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'optimal lambda',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,mxli)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'transformation formula',header=TRUE)
if (par1 == 'Full Box-Cox transform') {
a<-table.element(a,'for all lambda <> 0 : T(Y) = (Y^lambda - 1) / lambda')
} else {
a<-table.element(a,'for all lambda <> 0 : T(Y) = Y^lambda')
}
a<-table.row.end(a)
if(mx<0) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Warning: maximum correlation is negative! The Box-Cox transformation must not be used.',2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable.tab')
if(par5=='Yes') {
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Obs.',header=T)
a<-table.element(a,'Original',header=T)
a<-table.element(a,'Transformed',header=T)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (i in 1:n) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,i)
a<-table.element(a,x[i])
a<-table.element(a,x1.best[i])
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable1.tab')
}
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Lambda',1,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,paste('
',RC.texteval('summary(mypT)'),'
',sep=''))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable3.tab')