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Author's title

Author*Unverified author*
R Software Modulerwasp_babies.wasp
Title produced by softwareExercise 1.13
Date of computationTue, 12 Oct 2010 22:33:50 +0000
Cite this page as followsStatistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?v=date/2010/Oct/13/t1286925802g2k5qyxrp939oln.htm/, Retrieved Mon, 06 May 2024 18:34:23 +0000
Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=83062, Retrieved Mon, 06 May 2024 18:34:23 +0000
QR Codes:

Original text written by user:
IsPrivate?No (this computation is public)
User-defined keywords
Estimated Impact159
Family? (F = Feedback message, R = changed R code, M = changed R Module, P = changed Parameters, D = changed Data)
F       [Exercise 1.13] [langere periode] [2010-10-12 22:33:50] [1dcc00c558d86ebf2132b02bed787260] [Current]
Feedback Forum
2010-10-16 11:31:00 [abfc2690eac87da053eb0d612ccdbe5b] [reply
1)Als je de periode nog groter had gemaakt (bv. de maximum van 10 jaar = 3650 dagen) en het experiment dus meer had plaatsgevonden, had je nog een meer accurate oplossing (wet van de grote getallen). Hoe hoger de tijd, hoe meer kans op convergentie.
2) De binomiale verdelingsformule geeft een nauwkeuriger resultaat als de software. Bij de binomiale verdeling geeft de kans weer van een reeks van onafhankelijke resultaten (n=45, groot hospitaal), waarvan elk resultaat een bepaalde waarschijnlijkheid(=p) op succes heeft (p= kans jongen/meisje= 0,5), met een bepaalde succeskans (x=hierbij 60%). En q = 1-p.
p(x) = (n/x)*p^x*q^n-x = 0,9342. Dus de kans dat er op een dag van de 45 geboortes tussen 0 en 27 jongetjes zijn is 0,9342. Daarbij moeten we 1 – de uitkomst doen: 1- 0,9342 = 0,0676 = 6,76%. Nu moeten we weten wat de kans is dat er meer dan 60% jongetjes geboren worden dus 1 - 0,9342 = 0,0676 = 6,76%.

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Summary of computational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time2 seconds
R Server'Gwilym Jenkins' @ 72.249.127.135

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Summary of computational transaction \tabularnewline
Raw Input & view raw input (R code)  \tabularnewline
Raw Output & view raw output of R engine  \tabularnewline
Computing time & 2 seconds \tabularnewline
R Server & 'Gwilym Jenkins' @ 72.249.127.135 \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=83062&T=0

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Summary of computational transaction[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Raw Input[/C][C]view raw input (R code) [/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Raw Output[/C][C]view raw output of R engine [/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Computing time[/C][C]2 seconds[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]R Server[/C][C]'Gwilym Jenkins' @ 72.249.127.135[/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=83062&T=0

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=83062&T=0

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  

The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Summary of computational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time2 seconds
R Server'Gwilym Jenkins' @ 72.249.127.135







Exercise 1.13 p. 14 (Introduction to Probability, 2nd ed.)
Number of simulated days1825
Expected number of births in Large Hospital45
Expected number of births in Small Hospital15
Percentage of Male births per day(for which the probability is computed)0.6
#Females births in Large Hospital41015
#Males births in Large Hospital41110
#Female births in Small Hospital13636
#Male births in Small Hospital13739
Probability of more than 60 % of male births in Large Hospital0.0723287671232877
Probability of more than 60 % of male births in Small Hospital0.16
#Days per Year when more than 60 % of male births occur in Large Hospital26.4
#Days per Year when more than 60 % of male births occur in Small Hospital58.4

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Exercise 1.13 p. 14 (Introduction to Probability, 2nd ed.) \tabularnewline
Number of simulated days & 1825 \tabularnewline
Expected number of births in Large Hospital & 45 \tabularnewline
Expected number of births in Small Hospital & 15 \tabularnewline
Percentage of Male births per day(for which the probability is computed) & 0.6 \tabularnewline
#Females births in Large Hospital & 41015 \tabularnewline
#Males births in Large Hospital & 41110 \tabularnewline
#Female births in Small Hospital & 13636 \tabularnewline
#Male births in Small Hospital & 13739 \tabularnewline
Probability of more than 60 % of male births in Large Hospital & 0.0723287671232877 \tabularnewline
Probability of more than 60 % of male births in Small Hospital & 0.16 \tabularnewline
#Days per Year when more than 60 % of male births occur in Large Hospital & 26.4 \tabularnewline
#Days per Year when more than 60 % of male births occur in Small Hospital & 58.4 \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=83062&T=1

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Exercise 1.13 p. 14 (Introduction to Probability, 2nd ed.)[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Number of simulated days[/C][C]1825[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Expected number of births in Large Hospital[/C][C]45[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Expected number of births in Small Hospital[/C][C]15[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Percentage of Male births per day(for which the probability is computed)[/C][C]0.6[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]#Females births in Large Hospital[/C][C]41015[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]#Males births in Large Hospital[/C][C]41110[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]#Female births in Small Hospital[/C][C]13636[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]#Male births in Small Hospital[/C][C]13739[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Probability of more than 60 % of male births in Large Hospital[/C][C]0.0723287671232877[/C][/ROW]
[C]Probability of more than 60 % of male births in Small Hospital[/C][C]0.16[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]#Days per Year when more than 60 % of male births occur in Large Hospital[/C][C]26.4[/C][/ROW]
[C]#Days per Year when more than 60 % of male births occur in Small Hospital[/C][C]58.4[/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=83062&T=1

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=83062&T=1

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  

The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Exercise 1.13 p. 14 (Introduction to Probability, 2nd ed.)
Number of simulated days1825
Expected number of births in Large Hospital45
Expected number of births in Small Hospital15
Percentage of Male births per day(for which the probability is computed)0.6
#Females births in Large Hospital41015
#Males births in Large Hospital41110
#Female births in Small Hospital13636
#Male births in Small Hospital13739
Probability of more than 60 % of male births in Large Hospital0.0723287671232877
Probability of more than 60 % of male births in Small Hospital0.16
#Days per Year when more than 60 % of male births occur in Large Hospital26.4
#Days per Year when more than 60 % of male births occur in Small Hospital58.4



Parameters (Session):
par1 = 1825 ; par2 = 45 ; par3 = 15 ; par4 = 0.6 ;
Parameters (R input):
par1 = 1825 ; par2 = 45 ; par3 = 15 ; par4 = 0.6 ;
R code (references can be found in the software module):
par1 <- as.numeric(par1)
par2 <- as.numeric(par2)
par3 <- as.numeric(par3)
par4 <- as.numeric(par4)
numsuccessbig <- 0
numsuccesssmall <- 0
bighospital <- array(NA,dim=c(par1,par2))
smallhospital <- array(NA,dim=c(par1,par3))
bigprob <- array(NA,dim=par1)
smallprob <- array(NA,dim=par1)
for (i in 1:par1) {
bighospital[i,] <- sample(c('F','M'),par2,replace=TRUE)
if (as.matrix(table(bighospital[i,]))[2] > par4*par2) numsuccessbig = numsuccessbig + 1
bigprob[i] <- numsuccessbig/i
smallhospital[i,] <- sample(c('F','M'),par3,replace=TRUE)
if (as.matrix(table(smallhospital[i,]))[2] > par4*par3) numsuccesssmall = numsuccesssmall + 1
smallprob[i] <- numsuccesssmall/i
}
tbig <- as.matrix(table(bighospital))
tsmall <- as.matrix(table(smallhospital))
tbig
tsmall
numsuccessbig/par1
bigprob[par1]
numsuccesssmall/par1
smallprob[par1]
numsuccessbig/par1*365
bigprob[par1]*365
numsuccesssmall/par1*365
smallprob[par1]*365
bitmap(file='test1.png')
plot(bigprob,col=2,main='Probability in Large Hospital',xlab='#simulated days',ylab='probability')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test2.png')
plot(smallprob,col=2,main='Probability in Small Hospital',xlab='#simulated days',ylab='probability')
dev.off()
load(file='createtable')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Exercise 1.13 p. 14 (Introduction to Probability, 2nd ed.)',2,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Number of simulated days',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,par1)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Expected number of births in Large Hospital',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,par2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Expected number of births in Small Hospital',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,par3)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Percentage of Male births per day
(for which the probability is computed)',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,par4)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'#Females births in Large Hospital',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,tbig[1])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'#Males births in Large Hospital',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,tbig[2])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'#Female births in Small Hospital',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,tsmall[1])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'#Male births in Small Hospital',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,tsmall[2])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
dum1 <- paste('Probability of more than', par4*100, sep=' ')
dum <- paste(dum1, '% of male births in Large Hospital', sep=' ')
a<-table.element(a, dum, header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, bigprob[par1])
a<-table.row.end(a)
dum <- paste(dum1, '% of male births in Small Hospital', sep=' ')
a<-table.element(a, dum, header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, smallprob[par1])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
dum1 <- paste('#Days per Year when more than', par4*100, sep=' ')
dum <- paste(dum1, '% of male births occur in Large Hospital', sep=' ')
a<-table.element(a, dum, header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, bigprob[par1]*365)
a<-table.row.end(a)
dum <- paste(dum1, '% of male births occur in Small Hospital', sep=' ')
a<-table.element(a, dum, header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, smallprob[par1]*365)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable.tab')