• QR Code (size=2)
• QR Code (size=3)
• QR Code (size=4)
• QR Code (size=5)
• QR Code (size=6)

18,09
18,13
18
17,72
17,62
17,13
17,39
17,09
17,14
17,38
16,8
16,51
16,01
15,05
13,56
15,22
14,91
15,13
15,25
14,61
14,87
15,1
15,22
15,46
14,96
14
14,2
13,9
13,63
13,32
13,8
14,5
14,12
13,88
14,11
14,26
14,71
14,52
14,32
14,69
15,25
15,04
14,82
14,5
14,72
14,6
14,58
14
14,75
14,41
15,19
14,96
14,83
14,25
14,32
14,93
14,65
15,65
15,65
15,61
15,95
15,83
15,77
16,7
16,69
16,4
16,77
16,78
16,84
16,68
16,67
16,3
16,37
16,6
16,72
16,82
17,5
17,2
17,29
17,2
17,2
17,32
17,16
17,41
17,31
17,3
17,34
17,19
17,05
17,07
17,07
16,81
16,81
16,96
17,05
17
16,77
16,66
16,2
16,26
15,84
15,85
15,71
15,84
15,73
15,77
15,3
15,41
15,4
15,61
15
14,12
14,01
13,46
13,85
13,92
13,59
13,67
13,05
12,87
12,28
11,88
12,49
11,9
10,8
10,99
10,15
10,07
10,05
10,31
9,94
9,65
9,74
9,85
9,96
9,63
9,43
8,77
9,53
9,5
9,78
9,9
9,93
10,35
9,79
9,63
9,02
9,25
9,11
8,95
9,3
9,13
9,75
9,65
9,27
9,59
9,58
9,98
9,57
9,6
9,64
9,46
9,19
9,02
8,9
9,12
8,86
8,94
9
9,23
9,39
9,62
9,9
9,8
9,2
9,87
9,6
9,37
9,21
9,15
8,7
8,2
8,1
6,68
7,7
8,2
7,55
7,53
7,02
6,6
6
3,95
4,91
5,15
5,7
1,93
1,36
1,1
0,98
1
1,1
1,06
1,01
0,93
0,89
0,9
0,88
0,85
0,84
0,94
1
1,1
1,15
1,05
1,06
0,99
0,93
0,84
0,9
0,86
0,78
0,77
0,6
0,57
0,62
0,62
0,58
0,6
0,73
0,75
0,63
0,71
0,68
0,64
0,66
0,69
0,72
0,92
0,85
0,95
1
1,15
1,07
1,01
0,99
0,95
0,92
0,94
0,96
1,05
1,04
1,1
1,14
1,12
1,19
1,35
1,62
1,43
1,45
1,47
1,35
1,15
1,46
1,3
1,3
1,5
1,52
1,63
1,9
1,65
1,5
1,38
1,39

num <- 50
res <- array(NA,dim=c(num,3))
q1 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- n*p;
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
qvalue <- (1-f)*data[i] + f*data[i+1]
}
q2 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- (n+1)*p
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
qvalue <- (1-f)*data[i] + f*data[i+1]
}
q3 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- n*p
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
if (f==0) {
qvalue <- data[i]
} else {
qvalue <- data[i+1]
}
}
q4 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- n*p
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
if (f==0) {
qvalue <- (data[i]+data[i+1])/2
} else {
qvalue <- data[i+1]
}
}
q5 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- (n-1)*p
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
if (f==0) {
qvalue <- data[i+1]
} else {
qvalue <- data[i+1] + f*(data[i+2]-data[i+1])
}
}
q6 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- n*p+0.5
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
qvalue <- data[i]
}
q7 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- (n+1)*p
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
if (f==0) {
qvalue <- data[i]
} else {
qvalue <- f*data[i] + (1-f)*data[i+1]
}
}
q8 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- (n+1)*p
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
if (f==0) {
qvalue <- data[i]
} else {
if (f == 0.5) {
qvalue <- (data[i]+data[i+1])/2
} else {
if (f < 0.5) {
qvalue <- data[i]
} else {
qvalue <- data[i+1]
}
}
}
}
iqd <- function(x,def) {
x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)])
n<-length(x)
if (def==1) {
qvalue1 <- q1(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q1(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==2) {
qvalue1 <- q2(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q2(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==3) {
qvalue1 <- q3(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q3(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==4) {
qvalue1 <- q4(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q4(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==5) {
qvalue1 <- q5(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q5(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==6) {
qvalue1 <- q6(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q6(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==7) {
qvalue1 <- q7(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q7(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==8) {
qvalue1 <- q8(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q8(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
iqdiff <- qvalue3 - qvalue1
return(c(iqdiff,iqdiff/2,iqdiff/(qvalue3 + qvalue1)))
}
range <- max(x) - min(x)
lx <- length(x)
biasf <- (lx-1)/lx
varx <- var(x)
bvarx <- varx*biasf
sdx <- sqrt(varx)
mx <- mean(x)
bsdx <- sqrt(bvarx)
x2 <- x*x
mse0 <- sum(x2)/lx
xmm <- x-mx
xmm2 <- xmm*xmm
msem <- sum(xmm2)/lx
axmm <- abs(x - mx)
medx <- median(x)
axmmed <- abs(x - medx)
xmmed <- x - medx
xmmed2 <- xmmed*xmmed
msemed <- sum(xmmed2)/lx
qarr <- array(NA,dim=c(8,3))
for (j in 1:8) {
qarr[j,] <- iqd(x,j)
}
sdpo <- 0
adpo <- 0
for (i in 1:(lx-1)) {
for (j in (i+1):lx) {
ldi <- x[i]-x[j]
aldi <- abs(ldi)
sdpo = sdpo + ldi * ldi
adpo = adpo + aldi
}
}
denom <- (lx*(lx-1)/2)
sdpo = sdpo / denom
adpo = adpo / denom
gmd <- 0
for (i in 1:lx) {
for (j in 1:lx) {
ldi <- abs(x[i]-x[j])
gmd = gmd + ldi
}
}
gmd <- gmd / (lx*(lx-1))
sumx <- sum(x)
pk <- x / sumx
ck <- cumsum(pk)
dk <- array(NA,dim=lx)
for (i in 1:lx) {
if (ck[i] <= 0.5) dk[i] <- ck[i] else dk[i] <- 1 - ck[i]
}
bigd <- sum(dk) * 2 / (lx-1)
iod <- 1 - sum(pk*pk)
res[1,] <- c('Absolute range','absolute.htm', range)
res[2,] <- c('Relative range (unbiased)','relative.htm', range/sd(x))
res[3,] <- c('Relative range (biased)','relative.htm', range/sqrt(varx*biasf))
res[4,] <- c('Variance (unbiased)','unbiased.htm', varx)
res[5,] <- c('Variance (biased)','biased.htm', bvarx)
res[6,] <- c('Standard Deviation (unbiased)','unbiased1.htm', sdx)
res[7,] <- c('Standard Deviation (biased)','biased1.htm', bsdx)
res[8,] <- c('Coefficient of Variation (unbiased)','variation.htm', sdx/mx)
res[9,] <- c('Coefficient of Variation (biased)','variation.htm', bsdx/mx)
res[10,] <- c('Mean Squared Error (MSE versus 0)','mse.htm', mse0)
res[11,] <- c('Mean Squared Error (MSE versus Mean)','mse.htm', msem)
res[12,] <- c('Mean Absolute Deviation from Mean (MAD Mean)', 'mean2.htm', sum(axmm)/lx)
res[13,] <- c('Mean Absolute Deviation from Median (MAD Median)', 'median1.htm', sum(axmmed)/lx)
res[14,] <- c('Median Absolute Deviation from Mean', 'mean3.htm', median(axmm))
res[15,] <- c('Median Absolute Deviation from Median', 'median2.htm', median(axmmed))
res[16,] <- c('Mean Squared Deviation from Mean', 'mean1.htm', msem)
res[17,] <- c('Mean Squared Deviation from Median', 'median.htm', msemed)
load(file='createtable')
mylink1 <- hyperlink('difference.htm','Interquartile Difference','')
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('method_1.htm','(Weighted Average at Xnp)',''),sep=' ')
res[18,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[1,1])
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('method_2.htm','(Weighted Average at X(n+1)p)',''),sep=' ')
res[19,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[2,1])
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('method_3.htm','(Empirical Distribution Function)',''),sep=' ')
res[20,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[3,1])
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('method_4.htm','(Empirical Distribution Function - Averaging)',''),sep=' ')
res[21,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[4,1])
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('method_5.htm','(Empirical Distribution Function - Interpolation)',''),sep=' ')
res[22,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[5,1])
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('method_6.htm','(Closest Observation)',''),sep=' ')
res[23,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[6,1])
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('method_7.htm','(True Basic - Statistics Graphics Toolkit)',''),sep=' ')
res[24,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[7,1])
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('method_8.htm','(MS Excel (old versions))',''),sep=' ')
res[25,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[8,1])
mylink1 <- hyperlink('deviation.htm','Semi Interquartile Difference','')
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('method_1.htm','(Weighted Average at Xnp)',''),sep=' ')
res[26,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[1,2])
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('method_2.htm','(Weighted Average at X(n+1)p)',''),sep=' ')
res[27,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[2,2])
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('method_3.htm','(Empirical Distribution Function)',''),sep=' ')
res[28,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[3,2])
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('method_4.htm','(Empirical Distribution Function - Averaging)',''),sep=' ')
res[29,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[4,2])
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('method_5.htm','(Empirical Distribution Function - Interpolation)',''),sep=' ')
res[30,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[5,2])
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('method_6.htm','(Closest Observation)',''),sep=' ')
res[31,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[6,2])
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('method_7.htm','(True Basic - Statistics Graphics Toolkit)',''),sep=' ')
res[32,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[7,2])
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('method_8.htm','(MS Excel (old versions))',''),sep=' ')
res[33,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[8,2])
mylink1 <- hyperlink('variation1.htm','Coefficient of Quartile Variation','')
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('method_1.htm','(Weighted Average at Xnp)',''),sep=' ')
res[34,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[1,3])
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('method_2.htm','(Weighted Average at X(n+1)p)',''),sep=' ')
res[35,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[2,3])
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('method_3.htm','(Empirical Distribution Function)',''),sep=' ')
res[36,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[3,3])
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('method_4.htm','(Empirical Distribution Function - Averaging)',''),sep=' ')
res[37,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[4,3])
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('method_5.htm','(Empirical Distribution Function - Interpolation)',''),sep=' ')
res[38,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[5,3])
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('method_6.htm','(Closest Observation)',''),sep=' ')
res[39,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[6,3])
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('method_7.htm','(True Basic - Statistics Graphics Toolkit)',''),sep=' ')
res[40,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[7,3])
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('method_8.htm','(MS Excel (old versions))',''),sep=' ')
res[41,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[8,3])
res[42,] <- c('Number of all Pairs of Observations', 'pair_numbers.htm', lx*(lx-1)/2)
res[43,] <- c('Squared Differences between all Pairs of Observations', 'squared_differences.htm', sdpo)
res[44,] <- c('Mean Absolute Differences between all Pairs of Observations', 'mean_abs_differences.htm', adpo)
res[45,] <- c('Gini Mean Difference', 'gini_mean_difference.htm', gmd)
res[46,] <- c('Leik Measure of Dispersion', 'leiks_d.htm', bigd)
res[47,] <- c('Index of Diversity', 'diversity.htm', iod)
res[48,] <- c('Index of Qualitative Variation', 'qualitative_variation.htm', iod*lx/(lx-1))
res[49,] <- c('Coefficient of Dispersion', 'dispersion.htm', sum(axmm)/lx/medx)
res[50,] <- c('Observations', '', lx)
res
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Variability - Ungrouped Data',2,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (i in 1:num) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
if (res[i,1] != '') {
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink(res[i,2],res[i,1],''),header=TRUE)
} else {
a<-table.element(a,res[i,2],header=TRUE)
}
a<-table.element(a,res[i,3])
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable.tab')