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Description of Statistical Computation

Author's title

Author*The author of this computation has been verified*
R Software Modulerwasp_rwalk.wasp
Title produced by softwareLaw of Averages
Date of computationMon, 01 Dec 2008 05:56:09 -0700
Cite this page as followsStatistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?v=date/2008/Dec/01/t1228136209xkosahiifl0yrsq.htm/, Retrieved Sun, 05 May 2024 09:59:41 +0000
Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=26905, Retrieved Sun, 05 May 2024 09:59:41 +0000
QR Codes:

Original text written by user:
IsPrivate?No (this computation is public)
User-defined keywords
Estimated Impact213

Tree of Dependent Computations

Family? (F = Feedback message, R = changed R code, M = changed R Module, P = changed Parameters, D = changed Data)
F     [Law of Averages] [Random Walk Simul...] [2008-11-25 18:40:39] [b98453cac15ba1066b407e146608df68]
F         [Law of Averages] [Woekshop 7] [2008-12-01 12:56:09] [d300b7a0882cee7d84584ad37a3d4ede] [Current]
Feedback Forum
2008-12-06 09:54:19 [Loïque Verhasselt] [reply] 
Q4:Opnieuw een correcte output met conclusie. We zien dus duidelijk alle tekenen van een lange termijn trend die we gaan moeten zuiveren uit de tijdreeks door te gaan differentiëren. Dit zowel in de Raw als de cumulative periodogram zoals de student ook verklaart.
2008-12-06 10:23:00 [Britt Severijns] [reply] 
In orde. We zien duidelijk een lange termijn trend in de twee grafieken.
2008-12-06 13:29:03 [Nicolaj Wuyts] [reply] 
We kunnen uit het raw en cumulative periodogram inderdaad een langetermijn trend afleiden. Uit de eerste doordat we zien dat de grafiek een langzaam dalend verloop beschrijft en bij de cumulative omdat de grafiek een stijle rechte vertoond aan het begin. Deze langtermijn trend verklaart 80% van de tijdsreeks. Vanaf dan treedt er een seizoenale trend op. Deze kunnen we herkennen doordat het cumulative periodogram een getrapt verloop beschrijft vanaf 0,8.

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Dataset

Tables (Output of Computation)





Summary of computational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time2 seconds
R Server'Gwilym Jenkins' @ 72.249.127.135

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Summary of computational transaction \tabularnewline
Raw Input & view raw input (R code)  \tabularnewline
Raw Output & view raw output of R engine  \tabularnewline
Computing time & 2 seconds \tabularnewline
R Server & 'Gwilym Jenkins' @ 72.249.127.135 \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=26905&T=0

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Summary of computational transaction[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Raw Input[/C][C]view raw input (R code) [/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Raw Output[/C][C]view raw output of R engine [/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Computing time[/C][C]2 seconds[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]R Server[/C][C]'Gwilym Jenkins' @ 72.249.127.135[/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=26905&T=0

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=26905&T=0

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  
QR Code


The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Summary of computational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time2 seconds
R Server'Gwilym Jenkins' @ 72.249.127.135


Figures (Output of Computation)

Input Parameters & R Code

Parameters (Session):
par1 = 500 ; par2 = 0.5 ;
Parameters (R input):
par1 = 500 ; par2 = 0.5 ; par3 = ; par4 = ; par5 = ; par6 = ; par7 = ; par8 = ; par9 = ; par10 = ; par11 = ; par12 = ; par13 = ; par14 = ; par15 = ; par16 = ; par17 = ; par18 = ; par19 = ; par20 = ;
R code (references can be found in the software module):
n <- as.numeric(par1)
p <- as.numeric(par2)
heads=rbinom(n-1,1,p)
a=2*(heads)-1
b=diffinv(a,xi=0)
c=1:n
pheads=(diffinv(heads,xi=.5))/c
bitmap(file='test1.png')
op=par(mfrow=c(2,1))
plot(c,b,type='n',main='Law of Averages',xlab='Toss Number',ylab='Excess of Heads',lwd=2,cex.lab=1.5,cex.main=2)
lines(c,b,col='red')
lines(c,rep(0,n),col='black')
plot(c,pheads,type='n',xlab='Toss Number',ylab='Proportion of Heads',lwd=2,cex.lab=1.5)
lines(c,pheads,col='blue')
lines(c,rep(.5,n),col='black')
par(op)
dev.off()
b
x <- b
bitmap(file='test1.png')
r <- spectrum(x,main='Raw Periodogram')
dev.off()
r
bitmap(file='test2.png')
cpgram(x,main='Cumulative Periodogram')
dev.off()