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Seatbelt Q3

*The author of this computation has been verified*
R Software Module: rwasp_multipleregression.wasp (opens new window with default values)
Title produced by software: Multiple Regression
Date of computation: Sat, 22 Nov 2008 07:38:00 -0700
 
Cite this page as follows:
Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2008/Nov/22/t1227365307ot8ap441cr0r4cj.htm/, Retrieved Sat, 22 Nov 2008 14:48:27 +0000
 
BibTeX entries for LaTeX users:
@Manual{KEY,
    author = {{YOUR NAME}},
    publisher = {Office for Research Development and Education},
    title = {Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2008/Nov/22/t1227365307ot8ap441cr0r4cj.htm/},
    year = {2008},
}
@Manual{R,
    title = {R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing},
    author = {{R Development Core Team}},
    organization = {R Foundation for Statistical Computing},
    address = {Vienna, Austria},
    year = {2008},
    note = {{ISBN} 3-900051-07-0},
    url = {http://www.R-project.org},
}
 
Family? (F = Feedback message, R = changed R code, M = changed R Module, P = changed Parameters, D = changed Data)
 
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Original text written by user:
 
IsPrivate?
No (this computation is public)
 
User-defined keywords:
 
Dataseries X:
» Textbox « » Textfile « » CSV «
97.3 0 101 0 113.2 0 101 0 105.7 0 113.9 0 86.4 0 96.5 0 103.3 0 114.9 0 105.8 0 94.2 0 98.4 0 99.4 0 108.8 0 112.6 0 104.4 0 112.2 0 81.1 0 97.1 0 112.6 0 113.8 0 107.8 0 103.2 0 103.3 0 101.2 0 107.7 0 110.4 0 101.9 0 115.9 0 89.9 0 88.6 0 117.2 0 123.9 0 100 0 103.6 0 94.1 0 98.7 0 119.5 0 112.7 0 104.4 1 124.7 1 89.1 1 97 1 121.6 1 118.8 1 114 1 111.5 1 97.2 1 102.5 1 113.4 1 109.8 1 104.9 1 126.1 1 80 1 96.8 1 117.2 1 112.3 1 117.3 1 111.1 1 102.2 1 104.3 1 122.9 1 107.6 1 121.3 1 131.5 1 89 1 104.4 1 128.9 1 135.9 1 133.3 1 121.3 1
 
Output produced by software:

Enter (or paste) a matrix (table) containing all data (time) series. Every column represents a different variable and must be delimited by a space or Tab. Every row represents a period in time (or category) and must be delimited by hard returns. The easiest way to enter data is to copy and paste a block of spreadsheet cells. Please, do not use commas or spaces to seperate groups of digits!


Summary of computational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time6 seconds
R Server'Herman Ole Andreas Wold' @ 193.190.124.10:1001


Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation
y[t] = + 99.042467948718 -0.268269230769214x[t] -6.53221153846149M1[t] -4.30304487179487M2[t] + 8.55945512820513M3[t] + 3.12195512820513M4[t] + 1.04583333333333M5[t] + 14.4583333333333M6[t] -20.5458333333333M7[t] -9.93333333333334M8[t] + 9.92916666666667M9[t] + 12.8583333333333M10[t] + 5.75416666666667M11[t] + 0.204166666666666t + e[t]


Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares
VariableParameterS.D.T-STAT
H0: parameter = 0
2-tail p-value1-tail p-value
(Intercept)99.0424679487182.81646835.165500
x-0.2682692307692142.640991-0.10160.9194410.459721
M1-6.532211538461493.24228-2.01470.0485810.02429
M2-4.303044871794873.236726-1.32940.1889070.094454
M38.559455128205133.23242.6480.0104110.005205
M43.121955128205133.2293070.96680.3376790.16884
M51.045833333333333.2493860.32190.7487190.37436
M614.45833333333333.2413794.46063.8e-051.9e-05
M7-20.54583333333333.234588-6.351900
M8-9.933333333333343.229021-3.07630.0031960.001598
M99.929166666666673.2246853.07910.003170.001585
M1012.85833333333333.2215843.99130.0001879.4e-05
M115.754166666666673.2197221.78720.0791370.039568
t0.2041666666666660.0632293.2290.0020470.001023


Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics
Multiple R0.906855705245502
R-squared0.822387270136318
Adjusted R-squared0.782577520339285
F-TEST (value)20.6579361671252
F-TEST (DF numerator)13
F-TEST (DF denominator)58
p-value0
Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics
Residual Standard Deviation5.5756462664594
Sum Squared Residuals1803.09421474359


Multiple Linear Regression - Actuals, Interpolation, and Residuals
Time or IndexActualsInterpolation
Forecast
Residuals
Prediction Error
197.392.71442307692294.58557692307713
210195.14775641025645.85224358974357
3113.2108.2144230769234.98557692307691
4101102.981089743590-1.98108974358975
5105.7101.1091346153854.59086538461537
6113.9114.725801282051-0.825801282051288
786.479.92580128205136.47419871794872
896.590.7424679487185.75753205128204
9103.3110.809134615385-7.50913461538463
10114.9113.9424679487180.957532051282047
11105.8107.042467948718-1.24246794871797
1294.2101.492467948718-7.29246794871796
1398.495.16442307692313.23557692307688
1499.497.59775641025641.80224358974359
15108.8110.664423076923-1.86442307692309
16112.6105.4310897435907.16891025641024
17104.4103.5591346153850.840865384615384
18112.2117.175801282051-4.97580128205128
1981.182.3758012820513-1.27580128205129
2097.193.1924679487183.90753205128205
21112.6113.259134615385-0.659134615384621
22113.8116.392467948718-2.59246794871795
23107.8109.492467948718-1.69246794871795
24103.2103.942467948718-0.742467948717947
25103.397.61442307692315.68557692307688
26101.2100.0477564102561.15224358974359
27107.7113.114423076923-5.41442307692307
28110.4107.8810897435902.51891025641027
29101.9106.009134615385-4.10913461538461
30115.9119.625801282051-3.72580128205127
3189.984.82580128205135.07419871794872
3288.695.642467948718-7.04246794871795
33117.2115.7091346153851.49086538461539
34123.9118.8424679487185.05753205128207
35100111.942467948718-11.9424679487179
36103.6106.392467948718-2.79246794871795
3794.1100.064423076923-5.96442307692312
3898.7102.497756410256-3.7977564102564
39119.5115.5644230769233.93557692307693
40112.7110.3310897435902.36891025641027
41104.4108.190865384615-3.79086538461539
42124.7121.8075320512822.89246794871795
4389.187.0075320512822.09246794871794
449797.8241987179487-0.82419871794872
45121.6117.8908653846153.70913461538461
46118.8121.024198717949-2.22419871794873
47114114.124198717949-0.124198717948722
48111.5108.5741987179492.92580128205128
4997.2102.246153846154-5.04615384615389
50102.5104.679487179487-2.17948717948718
51113.4117.746153846154-4.34615384615384
52109.8112.512820512821-2.71282051282051
53104.9110.640865384615-5.74086538461538
54126.1124.2575320512821.84246794871794
558089.457532051282-9.45753205128205
5696.8100.274198717949-3.47419871794871
57117.2120.340865384615-3.14086538461538
58112.3123.474198717949-11.1741987179487
59117.3116.5741987179490.725801282051282
60111.1111.0241987179490.0758012820512806
61102.2104.696153846154-2.49615384615388
62104.3107.129487179487-2.82948717948718
63122.9120.1961538461542.70384615384617
64107.6114.962820512820-7.36282051282051
65121.3113.0908653846158.20913461538462
66131.5126.7075320512824.79246794871795
678991.907532051282-2.90753205128204
68104.4102.7241987179491.67580128205130
69128.9122.7908653846156.10913461538463
70135.9125.9241987179499.9758012820513
71133.3119.02419871794914.2758012820513
72121.3113.4741987179497.82580128205129
 
Charts produced by software:
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Parameters (Session):
par1 = 1 ; par2 = Include Monthly Dummies ; par3 = Linear Trend ;
 
Parameters (R input):
par1 = 1 ; par2 = Include Monthly Dummies ; par3 = Linear Trend ;
 
R code (references can be found in the software module):
library(lattice)
par1 <- as.numeric(par1)
x <- t(y)
k <- length(x[1,])
n <- length(x[,1])
x1 <- cbind(x[,par1], x[,1:k!=par1])
mycolnames <- c(colnames(x)[par1], colnames(x)[1:k!=par1])
colnames(x1) <- mycolnames #colnames(x)[par1]
x <- x1
if (par3 == 'First Differences'){
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n-1,k), dimnames=list(1:(n-1), paste('(1-B)',colnames(x),sep='')))
for (i in 1:n-1) {
for (j in 1:k) {
x2[i,j] <- x[i+1,j] - x[i,j]
}
}
x <- x2
}
if (par2 == 'Include Monthly Dummies'){
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,11), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('M', seq(1:11), sep ='')))
for (i in 1:11){
x2[seq(i,n,12),i] <- 1
}
x <- cbind(x, x2)
}
if (par2 == 'Include Quarterly Dummies'){
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,3), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('Q', seq(1:3), sep ='')))
for (i in 1:3){
x2[seq(i,n,4),i] <- 1
}
x <- cbind(x, x2)
}
k <- length(x[1,])
if (par3 == 'Linear Trend'){
x <- cbind(x, c(1:n))
colnames(x)[k+1] <- 't'
}
x
k <- length(x[1,])
df <- as.data.frame(x)
(mylm <- lm(df))
(mysum <- summary(mylm))
bitmap(file='test0.png')
plot(x[,1], type='l', main='Actuals and Interpolation', ylab='value of Actuals and Interpolation (dots)', xlab='time or index')
points(x[,1]-mysum$resid)
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test1.png')
plot(mysum$resid, type='b', pch=19, main='Residuals', ylab='value of Residuals', xlab='time or index')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test2.png')
hist(mysum$resid, main='Residual Histogram', xlab='values of Residuals')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test3.png')
densityplot(~mysum$resid,col='black',main='Residual Density Plot', xlab='values of Residuals')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test4.png')
qqnorm(mysum$resid, main='Residual Normal Q-Q Plot')
grid()
dev.off()
(myerror <- as.ts(mysum$resid))
bitmap(file='test5.png')
dum <- cbind(lag(myerror,k=1),myerror)
dum
dum1 <- dum[2:length(myerror),]
dum1
z <- as.data.frame(dum1)
z
plot(z,main=paste('Residual Lag plot, lowess, and regression line'), ylab='values of Residuals', xlab='lagged values of Residuals')
lines(lowess(z))
abline(lm(z))
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test6.png')
acf(mysum$resid, lag.max=length(mysum$resid)/2, main='Residual Autocorrelation Function')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test7.png')
pacf(mysum$resid, lag.max=length(mysum$resid)/2, main='Residual Partial Autocorrelation Function')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test8.png')
opar <- par(mfrow = c(2,2), oma = c(0, 0, 1.1, 0))
plot(mylm, las = 1, sub='Residual Diagnostics')
par(opar)
dev.off()
load(file='createtable')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
myeq <- colnames(x)[1]
myeq <- paste(myeq, '[t] = ', sep='')
for (i in 1:k){
if (mysum$coefficients[i,1] > 0) myeq <- paste(myeq, '+', '')
myeq <- paste(myeq, mysum$coefficients[i,1], sep=' ')
if (rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i] != '(Intercept)') {
myeq <- paste(myeq, rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i], sep='')
if (rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i] != 't') myeq <- paste(myeq, '[t]', sep='')
}
}
myeq <- paste(myeq, ' + e[t]')
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, myeq)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable1.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/ols1.htm','Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares',''), 6, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Variable',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Parameter',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'S.D.',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'T-STAT<br />H0: parameter = 0',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'2-tail p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'1-tail p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (i in 1:k){
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i],header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,mysum$coefficients[i,1])
a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,2],6))
a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,3],4))
a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,4],6))
a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,4]/2,6))
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable2.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics', 2, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple R',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, sqrt(mysum$r.squared))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'R-squared',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$r.squared)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Adjusted R-squared',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$adj.r.squared)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (value)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$fstatistic[1])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (DF numerator)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$fstatistic[2])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (DF denominator)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$fstatistic[3])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'p-value',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 1-pf(mysum$fstatistic[1],mysum$fstatistic[2],mysum$fstatistic[3]))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics', 2, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Residual Standard Deviation',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$sigma)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Sum Squared Residuals',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, sum(myerror*myerror))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable3.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Actuals, Interpolation, and Residuals', 4, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Time or Index', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 'Actuals', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 'Interpolation<br />Forecast', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 'Residuals<br />Prediction Error', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (i in 1:n) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,i, 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,x[i])
a<-table.element(a,x[i]-mysum$resid[i])
a<-table.element(a,mysum$resid[i])
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable4.tab')
 





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As a general rule, we do not log on-line behavior of individuals (other than normal logging of webserver 'hits'). However, in cases of abuse, hacking, unauthorized access, Denial of Service attacks, illegal copying, hotlinking, non-compliance with international webstandards (such as robots.txt), or any other harmful behavior, our system engineers are empowered to log, track, identify, publish, and ban misbehaving individuals - even if this leads to ban entire blocks of IP addresses, or disclosing user's identity.


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