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R Software Module: rwasp_centraltendency.wasp (opens new window with default values)
Title produced by software: Central Tendency
Date of computation: Sat, 08 Nov 2008 10:23:34 -0700
 
Cite this page as follows:
Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2008/Nov/08/t12261650515bp52k923v4r2rw.htm/, Retrieved Sat, 08 Nov 2008 17:24:11 +0000
 
BibTeX entries for LaTeX users:
@Manual{KEY,
    author = {{YOUR NAME}},
    publisher = {Office for Research Development and Education},
    title = {Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2008/Nov/08/t12261650515bp52k923v4r2rw.htm/},
    year = {2008},
}
@Manual{R,
    title = {R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing},
    author = {{R Development Core Team}},
    organization = {R Foundation for Statistical Computing},
    address = {Vienna, Austria},
    year = {2008},
    note = {{ISBN} 3-900051-07-0},
    url = {http://www.R-project.org},
}
 
Family? (F = Feedback message, R = changed R code, M = changed R Module, P = changed Parameters, D = changed Data)
 
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Original text written by user:
 
IsPrivate?
No (this computation is public)
 
User-defined keywords:
 
Dataseries X:
» Textbox « » Textfile « » CSV «
1,63 1,63 1,62 1,62 1,61 1,6 1,6 1,6 1,59 1,59 1,58 1,58 1,58 1,58 1,58 1,58 1,56 1,56 1,55 1,55 1,55 1,54 1,54 1,53 1,53 1,53 1,53 1,52 1,52 1,52 1,52 1,51 1,51 1,51 1,5 1,49 1,49 1,49 1,48 1,47 1,47 1,47 1,46 1,46 1,45 1,45 1,44 1,43 1,43 1,43 1,42 1,41 1,4 1,4 1,4 1,4 1,39 1,38 1,38 1,38 1,37 1,37 1,37 1,37 1,37 1,37 1,37 1,36 1,36 1,36 1,35 1,34 1,34 1,34 1,34 1,34 1,34 1,34 1,33 1,33 1,33 1,32 1,32 1,32 1,32
 
Output produced by software:


Summary of computational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time3 seconds
R Server'Herman Ole Andreas Wold' @ 193.190.124.10:1001


Central Tendency - Ungrouped Data
MeasureValueS.E.Value/S.E.
Arithmetic Mean1.461058823529410.0105094642279649139.023150166081
Geometric Mean1.45789026053508
Harmonic Mean1.45473412378475
Quadratic Mean1.46423037403111
Winsorized Mean ( 1 / 28 )1.461058823529410.0105094642279649139.023150166081
Winsorized Mean ( 2 / 28 )1.460823529411760.0104656457664249139.582741668772
Winsorized Mean ( 3 / 28 )1.460823529411760.0104656457664249139.582741668772
Winsorized Mean ( 4 / 28 )1.460823529411760.010309240592226141.700401338324
Winsorized Mean ( 5 / 28 )1.460235294117650.0102106338683780143.011228581993
Winsorized Mean ( 6 / 28 )1.460235294117650.0102106338683780143.011228581993
Winsorized Mean ( 7 / 28 )1.461058823529410.0100892703489400144.813130484002
Winsorized Mean ( 8 / 28 )1.460117647058820.00993888061268727146.909667593244
Winsorized Mean ( 9 / 28 )1.460117647058820.00993888061268727146.909667593244
Winsorized Mean ( 10 / 28 )1.458941176470590.00976046953428683149.474486995281
Winsorized Mean ( 11 / 28 )1.458941176470590.00976046953428683149.474486995281
Winsorized Mean ( 12 / 28 )1.458941176470590.00976046953428683149.474486995281
Winsorized Mean ( 13 / 28 )1.458941176470590.00976046953428683149.474486995281
Winsorized Mean ( 14 / 28 )1.460588235294120.0095271290968724153.308328295206
Winsorized Mean ( 15 / 28 )1.462352941176470.00928938290205217157.421968347694
Winsorized Mean ( 16 / 28 )1.458588235294120.00874499126939884166.791274040275
Winsorized Mean ( 17 / 28 )1.458588235294120.00874499126939884166.791274040275
Winsorized Mean ( 18 / 28 )1.458588235294120.00817893882903454178.334655116414
Winsorized Mean ( 19 / 28 )1.458588235294120.00817893882903454178.334655116414
Winsorized Mean ( 20 / 28 )1.458588235294120.00817893882903454178.334655116414
Winsorized Mean ( 21 / 28 )1.456117647058820.00785743794290023185.317104333548
Winsorized Mean ( 22 / 28 )1.456117647058820.00785743794290023185.317104333548
Winsorized Mean ( 23 / 28 )1.453411764705880.00752131041754693193.239167647585
Winsorized Mean ( 24 / 28 )1.453411764705880.00752131041754693193.239167647585
Winsorized Mean ( 25 / 28 )1.456352941176470.00713975546432054203.977986144525
Winsorized Mean ( 26 / 28 )1.456352941176470.00713975546432054203.977986144525
Winsorized Mean ( 27 / 28 )1.453176470588240.0067575287709192215.045546952302
Winsorized Mean ( 28 / 28 )1.456470588235290.00633938797060246229.749400886862
Trimmed Mean ( 1 / 28 )1.460722891566270.0104283558773254140.072213563631
Trimmed Mean ( 2 / 28 )1.460370370370370.0103316074491268141.349773262416
Trimmed Mean ( 3 / 28 )1.460126582278480.0102429014073188142.550096326728
Trimmed Mean ( 4 / 28 )1.459870129870130.0101366155223476144.01948329318
Trimmed Mean ( 5 / 28 )1.45960.0100618627043446145.062603504792
Trimmed Mean ( 6 / 28 )1.459452054794520.009997888686857145.976025589591
Trimmed Mean ( 7 / 28 )1.459295774647890.00991781914363607147.138776530753
Trimmed Mean ( 8 / 28 )1.458985507246380.00984566523582337148.185569212517
Trimmed Mean ( 9 / 28 )1.458805970149250.00978632499229426149.065759751277
Trimmed Mean ( 10 / 28 )1.458615384615380.0097094247509357150.226756170577
Trimmed Mean ( 11 / 28 )1.458571428571430.00964515627518903151.223203331959
Trimmed Mean ( 12 / 28 )1.458524590163930.00956095219431384152.550139413034
Trimmed Mean ( 13 / 28 )1.458474576271190.0094526212795432154.293135537708
Trimmed Mean ( 14 / 28 )1.458421052631580.00931484072594037156.569617832552
Trimmed Mean ( 15 / 28 )1.458181818181820.0091823682203486158.802368102644
Trimmed Mean ( 16 / 28 )1.457735849056600.00905410887260947161.002686135855
Trimmed Mean ( 17 / 28 )1.457647058823530.00898621268691325162.209276544981
Trimmed Mean ( 18 / 28 )1.457551020408160.0088905409693847163.944019315288
Trimmed Mean ( 19 / 28 )1.457446808510640.00885941220178758164.508296410067
Trimmed Mean ( 20 / 28 )1.457333333333330.0088042689370073165.525762986143
Trimmed Mean ( 21 / 28 )1.457209302325580.00871808739194391167.147820022100
Trimmed Mean ( 22 / 28 )1.457317073170730.00865338218273502168.410113224668
Trimmed Mean ( 23 / 28 )1.457435897435900.00855022431631898170.455866830795
Trimmed Mean ( 24 / 28 )1.457837837837840.00846415454622922172.23667524919
Trimmed Mean ( 25 / 28 )1.458285714285710.0083261834073033175.144558190561
Trimmed Mean ( 26 / 28 )1.458484848484850.00821262438355616177.590594719651
Trimmed Mean ( 27 / 28 )1.458709677419350.0080287378389666181.686051615693
Trimmed Mean ( 28 / 28 )1.459310344827590.00784597782938505185.994706658757
Median1.46
Midrange1.475
Midmean - Weighted Average at Xnp1.45152173913043
Midmean - Weighted Average at X(n+1)p1.45152173913043
Midmean - Empirical Distribution Function1.45152173913043
Midmean - Empirical Distribution Function - Averaging1.45152173913043
Midmean - Empirical Distribution Function - Interpolation1.45152173913043
Midmean - Closest Observation1.45152173913043
Midmean - True Basic - Statistics Graphics Toolkit1.45152173913043
Midmean - MS Excel (old versions)1.45152173913043
Number of observations85
 
Charts produced by software:
http://127.0.0.1/wessadotnet/public_html/freestatisticsdotorg/blog/date/2008/Nov/08/t12261650515bp52k923v4r2rw/1kmwu1226165008.png (open in new window)
http://127.0.0.1/wessadotnet/public_html/freestatisticsdotorg/blog/date/2008/Nov/08/t12261650515bp52k923v4r2rw/1kmwu1226165008.ps (open in new window)


http://127.0.0.1/wessadotnet/public_html/freestatisticsdotorg/blog/date/2008/Nov/08/t12261650515bp52k923v4r2rw/2b5v71226165008.png (open in new window)
http://127.0.0.1/wessadotnet/public_html/freestatisticsdotorg/blog/date/2008/Nov/08/t12261650515bp52k923v4r2rw/2b5v71226165008.ps (open in new window)


 
Parameters (Session):
 
Parameters (R input):
 
R code (references can be found in the software module):
geomean <- function(x) {
return(exp(mean(log(x))))
}
harmean <- function(x) {
return(1/mean(1/x))
}
quamean <- function(x) {
return(sqrt(mean(x*x)))
}
winmean <- function(x) {
x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)])
n<-length(x)
denom <- 3
nodenom <- n/denom
if (nodenom>40) denom <- n/40
sqrtn = sqrt(n)
roundnodenom = floor(nodenom)
win <- array(NA,dim=c(roundnodenom,2))
for (j in 1:roundnodenom) {
win[j,1] <- (j*x[j+1]+sum(x[(j+1):(n-j)])+j*x[n-j])/n
win[j,2] <- sd(c(rep(x[j+1],j),x[(j+1):(n-j)],rep(x[n-j],j)))/sqrtn
}
return(win)
}
trimean <- function(x) {
x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)])
n<-length(x)
denom <- 3
nodenom <- n/denom
if (nodenom>40) denom <- n/40
sqrtn = sqrt(n)
roundnodenom = floor(nodenom)
tri <- array(NA,dim=c(roundnodenom,2))
for (j in 1:roundnodenom) {
tri[j,1] <- mean(x,trim=j/n)
tri[j,2] <- sd(x[(j+1):(n-j)]) / sqrt(n-j*2)
}
return(tri)
}
midrange <- function(x) {
return((max(x)+min(x))/2)
}
q1 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- n*p;
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
qvalue <- (1-f)*data[i] + f*data[i+1]
}
q2 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- (n+1)*p
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
qvalue <- (1-f)*data[i] + f*data[i+1]
}
q3 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- n*p
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
if (f==0) {
qvalue <- data[i]
} else {
qvalue <- data[i+1]
}
}
q4 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- n*p
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
if (f==0) {
qvalue <- (data[i]+data[i+1])/2
} else {
qvalue <- data[i+1]
}
}
q5 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- (n-1)*p
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
if (f==0) {
qvalue <- data[i+1]
} else {
qvalue <- data[i+1] + f*(data[i+2]-data[i+1])
}
}
q6 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- n*p+0.5
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
qvalue <- data[i]
}
q7 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- (n+1)*p
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
if (f==0) {
qvalue <- data[i]
} else {
qvalue <- f*data[i] + (1-f)*data[i+1]
}
}
q8 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- (n+1)*p
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
if (f==0) {
qvalue <- data[i]
} else {
if (f == 0.5) {
qvalue <- (data[i]+data[i+1])/2
} else {
if (f < 0.5) {
qvalue <- data[i]
} else {
qvalue <- data[i+1]
}
}
}
}
midmean <- function(x,def) {
x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)])
n<-length(x)
if (def==1) {
qvalue1 <- q1(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q1(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==2) {
qvalue1 <- q2(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q2(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==3) {
qvalue1 <- q3(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q3(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==4) {
qvalue1 <- q4(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q4(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==5) {
qvalue1 <- q5(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q5(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==6) {
qvalue1 <- q6(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q6(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==7) {
qvalue1 <- q7(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q7(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==8) {
qvalue1 <- q8(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q8(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
midm <- 0
myn <- 0
roundno4 <- round(n/4)
round3no4 <- round(3*n/4)
for (i in 1:n) {
if ((x[i]>=qvalue1) & (x[i]<=qvalue3)){
midm = midm + x[i]
myn = myn + 1
}
}
midm = midm / myn
return(midm)
}
(arm <- mean(x))
sqrtn <- sqrt(length(x))
(armse <- sd(x) / sqrtn)
(armose <- arm / armse)
(geo <- geomean(x))
(har <- harmean(x))
(qua <- quamean(x))
(win <- winmean(x))
(tri <- trimean(x))
(midr <- midrange(x))
midm <- array(NA,dim=8)
for (j in 1:8) midm[j] <- midmean(x,j)
midm
bitmap(file='test1.png')
lb <- win[,1] - 2*win[,2]
ub <- win[,1] + 2*win[,2]
if ((ylimmin == '') | (ylimmax == '')) plot(win[,1],type='b',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Winsorized Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(min(lb),max(ub))) else plot(win[,1],type='l',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Winsorized Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(ylimmin,ylimmax))
lines(ub,lty=3)
lines(lb,lty=3)
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test2.png')
lb <- tri[,1] - 2*tri[,2]
ub <- tri[,1] + 2*tri[,2]
if ((ylimmin == '') | (ylimmax == '')) plot(tri[,1],type='b',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Trimmed Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(min(lb),max(ub))) else plot(tri[,1],type='l',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Trimmed Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(ylimmin,ylimmax))
lines(ub,lty=3)
lines(lb,lty=3)
grid()
dev.off()
load(file='createtable')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Central Tendency - Ungrouped Data',4,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Measure',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'S.E.',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Value/S.E.',header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/arithmetic_mean.htm', 'Arithmetic Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Arithmetic Mean'),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,arm)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/arithmetic_mean_standard_error.htm', armse, 'click to view the definition of the Standard Error of the Arithmetic Mean'))
a<-table.element(a,armose)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/geometric_mean.htm', 'Geometric Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Geometric Mean'),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,geo)
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/harmonic_mean.htm', 'Harmonic Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Harmonic Mean'),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,har)
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/quadratic_mean.htm', 'Quadratic Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Quadratic Mean'),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,qua)
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (j in 1:length(win[,1])) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
mylabel <- paste('Winsorized Mean (',j)
mylabel <- paste(mylabel,'/')
mylabel <- paste(mylabel,length(win[,1]))
mylabel <- paste(mylabel,')')
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/winsorized_mean.htm', mylabel, 'click to view the definition of the Winsorized Mean'),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,win[j,1])
a<-table.element(a,win[j,2])
a<-table.element(a,win[j,1]/win[j,2])
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
for (j in 1:length(tri[,1])) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
mylabel <- paste('Trimmed Mean (',j)
mylabel <- paste(mylabel,'/')
mylabel <- paste(mylabel,length(tri[,1]))
mylabel <- paste(mylabel,')')
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/arithmetic_mean.htm', mylabel, 'click to view the definition of the Trimmed Mean'),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,tri[j,1])
a<-table.element(a,tri[j,2])
a<-table.element(a,tri[j,1]/tri[j,2])
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/median_1.htm', 'Median', 'click to view the definition of the Median'),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,median(x))
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midrange.htm', 'Midrange', 'click to view the definition of the Midrange'),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,midr)
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean')
mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_1.htm','Weighted Average at Xnp',''),sep=' - ')
a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,midm[1])
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean')
mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_2.htm','Weighted Average at X(n+1)p',''),sep=' - ')
a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,midm[2])
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean')
mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_3.htm','Empirical Distribution Function',''),sep=' - ')
a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,midm[3])
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean')
mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_4.htm','Empirical Distribution Function - Averaging',''),sep=' - ')
a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,midm[4])
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean')
mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_5.htm','Empirical Distribution Function - Interpolation',''),sep=' - ')
a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,midm[5])
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean')
mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_6.htm','Closest Observation',''),sep=' - ')
a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,midm[6])
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean')
mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_7.htm','True Basic - Statistics Graphics Toolkit',''),sep=' - ')
a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,midm[7])
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean')
mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_8.htm','MS Excel (old versions)',''),sep=' - ')
a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,midm[8])
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Number of observations',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,length(x))
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable.tab')
 





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