3

*The author of this computation has been verified*

R Software Module: rwasp_centraltendency.wasp (opens new window with default values)

Title produced by software: Central Tendency

Date of computation: Mon, 22 Dec 2008 07:22:21 -0700

Cite this page as follows:

Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2008/Dec/22/t1229955909qncp358ir3kfukt.htm/, Retrieved Mon, 22 Dec 2008 15:25:09 +0100

BibTeX entries for LaTeX users:

@Manual{KEY, author = {{YOUR NAME}}, publisher = {Office for Research Development and Education}, title = {Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2008/Dec/22/t1229955909qncp358ir3kfukt.htm/}, year = {2008}, } @Manual{R, title = {R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing}, author = {{R Development Core Team}}, organization = {R Foundation for Statistical Computing}, address = {Vienna, Austria}, year = {2008}, note = {{ISBN} 3-900051-07-0}, url = {http://www.R-project.org}, }

Original text written by user:

IsPrivate?

No (this computation is public)

User-defined keywords:

3

Dataseries X:

» Textbox « » Textfile « » CSV «

274412 272433 268361 268586 264768 269974 304744 309365 308347 298427 289231 291975 294912 293488 290555 284736 281818 287854 316263 325412 326011 328282 317480 317539 313737 312276 309391 302950 300316 304035 333476 337698 335932 323931 313927 314485 313218 309664 302963 298989 298423 301631 329765 335083 327616 309119 295916 291413 291542 284678 276475 272566 264981 263290 296806 303598 286994 276427 266424 267153 268381 262522 255542 253158 243803 250741 280445 285257 270976 261076 255603

Output produced by software:

Summary of computational transaction Raw Input view raw input (R code) Raw Output view raw output of R engine Computing time 2 seconds R Server 'Sir Ronald Aylmer Fisher' @ 193.190.124.24 Central Tendency - Ungrouped Data Measure Value S.E. Value/S.E. Arithmetic Mean 293512.183098592 2823.25267928153 103.962420810767 Geometric Mean 292554.643258604 Harmonic Mean 291591.255646695 Quadratic Mean 294461.125661226 Winsorized Mean ( 1 / 23 ) 293585.028169014 2794.78188319528 105.047563795339 Winsorized Mean ( 2 / 23 ) 293629.197183099 2775.09276895489 105.808786094629 Winsorized Mean ( 3 / 23 ) 293662.028169014 2740.29433423091 107.164410954210 Winsorized Mean ( 4 / 23 ) 293456.394366197 2697.80027185716 108.776174955377 Winsorized Mean ( 5 / 23 ) 293737.38028169 2604.64197405797 112.774570634771 Winsorized Mean ( 6 / 23 ) 293803.295774648 2572.46492768761 114.210807157145 Winsorized Mean ( 7 / 23 ) 293720.774647887 2530.09735071667 116.090700843858 Winsorized Mean ( 8 / 23 ) 293819.816901408 2489.63543987162 118.017205328889 Winsorized Mean ( 9 / 23 ) 293659.084507042 2451.55146489088 119.784996853049 Winsorized Mean ( 10 / 23 ) 292962.042253521 2268.12002124209 129.165140958055 Winsorized Mean ( 11 / 23 ) 293065.845070423 2247.96407792317 130.369452051555 Winsorized Mean ( 12 / 23 ) 293064.323943662 2183.07198840285 134.244003633646 Winsorized Mean ( 13 / 23 ) 292742.436619718 2134.06375871258 137.176049883496 Winsorized Mean ( 14 / 23 ) 292672.830985915 2111.55567328038 138.605311093331 Winsorized Mean ( 15 / 23 ) 292925.929577465 2058.51736308791 142.299469914627 Winsorized Mean ( 16 / 23 ) 293034.774647887 2005.94266095347 146.083325486782 Winsorized Mean ( 17 / 23 ) 293158.084507042 1919.36199050679 152.737256420106 Winsorized Mean ( 18 / 23 ) 292529.605633803 1822.47241880236 160.512500828978 Winsorized Mean ( 19 / 23 ) 292950.549295775 1736.27466739549 168.723621208629 Winsorized Mean ( 20 / 23 ) 293510.830985915 1649.97615884073 177.887922448610 Winsorized Mean ( 21 / 23 ) 293452.267605634 1637.91000334495 179.162632260835 Winsorized Mean ( 22 / 23 ) 294443.197183099 1427.35846378995 206.285389867159 Winsorized Mean ( 23 / 23 ) 293720.802816901 1207.12481732233 243.322644520258 Trimmed Mean ( 1 / 23 ) 293592.231884058 2738.64486413949 107.203469762885 Trimmed Mean ( 2 / 23 ) 293599.865671642 2671.60625180332 109.896383673104 Trimmed Mean ( 3 / 23 ) 293583.846153846 2603.87676906499 112.748748190287 Trimmed Mean ( 4 / 23 ) 293554.476190476 2538.33407968306 115.648479268391 Trimmed Mean ( 5 / 23 ) 293583.016393443 2474.75439985729 118.631172616714 Trimmed Mean ( 6 / 23 ) 293545.864406780 2426.86907423576 120.956613409077 Trimmed Mean ( 7 / 23 ) 293545.864406780 2376.72995060701 123.508295223784 Trimmed Mean ( 8 / 23 ) 293450.309090909 2325.48263060255 126.188992009316 Trimmed Mean ( 9 / 23 ) 293388.433962264 2271.24263947411 129.175293235159 Trimmed Mean ( 10 / 23 ) 293346.568627451 2212.00156246708 132.615895759259 Trimmed Mean ( 11 / 23 ) 293402.285714286 2178.93969116199 134.653697348466 Trimmed Mean ( 12 / 23 ) 293448.489361702 2139.65603391122 137.147506286461 Trimmed Mean ( 13 / 23 ) 293499 2101.93679157047 139.632647935484 Trimmed Mean ( 14 / 23 ) 293499 2061.64555570487 142.361522419722 Trimmed Mean ( 15 / 23 ) 293709.170731707 2011.67565631801 146.002249323475 Trimmed Mean ( 16 / 23 ) 293804.230769231 1956.33701221088 150.180786303889 Trimmed Mean ( 17 / 23 ) 293896.513513513 1893.09903805911 155.246243120396 Trimmed Mean ( 18 / 23 ) 293984.628571429 1827.63424254247 160.855285881741 Trimmed Mean ( 19 / 23 ) 294158.545454545 1759.52369269987 167.180781182423 Trimmed Mean ( 20 / 23 ) 294304.161290323 1686.97868767843 174.456360023929 Trimmed Mean ( 21 / 23 ) 294401.275862069 1608.16460255403 183.066630986972 Trimmed Mean ( 22 / 23 ) 294520.111111111 1491.49773319612 197.466013226843 Trimmed Mean ( 23 / 23 ) 294530.04 1397.82622844663 210.705761564729 Median 294912 Midrange 290750.5 Midmean - Weighted Average at Xnp 293385.972222222 Midmean - Weighted Average at X(n+1)p 293896.513513513 Midmean - Empirical Distribution Function 293896.513513513 Midmean - Empirical Distribution Function - Averaging 293896.513513513 Midmean - Empirical Distribution Function - Interpolation 293984.628571429 Midmean - Closest Observation 293385.972222222 Midmean - True Basic - Statistics Graphics Toolkit 293896.513513513 Midmean - MS Excel (old versions) 293896.513513513 Number of observations 71

Charts produced by software:

http://127.0.0.1/wessadotnet/public_html/freestatisticsdotorg/blog/date/2008/Dec/22/t1229955909qncp358ir3kfukt/1qif31229955735.png (open in new window) http://127.0.0.1/wessadotnet/public_html/freestatisticsdotorg/blog/date/2008/Dec/22/t1229955909qncp358ir3kfukt/1qif31229955735.ps (open in new window) http://127.0.0.1/wessadotnet/public_html/freestatisticsdotorg/blog/date/2008/Dec/22/t1229955909qncp358ir3kfukt/2215c1229955735.png (open in new window) http://127.0.0.1/wessadotnet/public_html/freestatisticsdotorg/blog/date/2008/Dec/22/t1229955909qncp358ir3kfukt/2215c1229955735.ps (open in new window)

Parameters (Session):

Parameters (R input):

R code (references can be found in the software module):

geomean <- function(x) { return(exp(mean(log(x)))) } harmean <- function(x) { return(1/mean(1/x)) } quamean <- function(x) { return(sqrt(mean(x*x))) } winmean <- function(x) { x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)]) n<-length(x) denom <- 3 nodenom <- n/denom if (nodenom>40) denom <- n/40 sqrtn = sqrt(n) roundnodenom = floor(nodenom) win <- array(NA,dim=c(roundnodenom,2)) for (j in 1:roundnodenom) { win[j,1] <- (j*x[j+1]+sum(x[(j+1):(n-j)])+j*x[n-j])/n win[j,2] <- sd(c(rep(x[j+1],j),x[(j+1):(n-j)],rep(x[n-j],j)))/sqrtn } return(win) } trimean <- function(x) { x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)]) n<-length(x) denom <- 3 nodenom <- n/denom if (nodenom>40) denom <- n/40 sqrtn = sqrt(n) roundnodenom = floor(nodenom) tri <- array(NA,dim=c(roundnodenom,2)) for (j in 1:roundnodenom) { tri[j,1] <- mean(x,trim=j/n) tri[j,2] <- sd(x[(j+1):(n-j)]) / sqrt(n-j*2) } return(tri) } midrange <- function(x) { return((max(x)+min(x))/2) } q1 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- n*p; i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i qvalue <- (1-f)*data[i] + f*data[i+1] } q2 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- (n+1)*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i qvalue <- (1-f)*data[i] + f*data[i+1] } q3 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- n*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- data[i] } else { qvalue <- data[i+1] } } q4 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- n*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- (data[i]+data[i+1])/2 } else { qvalue <- data[i+1] } } q5 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- (n-1)*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- data[i+1] } else { qvalue <- data[i+1] + f*(data[i+2]-data[i+1]) } } q6 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- n*p+0.5 i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i qvalue <- data[i] } q7 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- (n+1)*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- data[i] } else { qvalue <- f*data[i] + (1-f)*data[i+1] } } q8 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- (n+1)*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- data[i] } else { if (f == 0.5) { qvalue <- (data[i]+data[i+1])/2 } else { if (f < 0.5) { qvalue <- data[i] } else { qvalue <- data[i+1] } } } } midmean <- function(x,def) { x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)]) n<-length(x) if (def==1) { qvalue1 <- q1(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q1(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==2) { qvalue1 <- q2(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q2(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==3) { qvalue1 <- q3(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q3(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==4) { qvalue1 <- q4(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q4(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==5) { qvalue1 <- q5(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q5(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==6) { qvalue1 <- q6(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q6(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==7) { qvalue1 <- q7(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q7(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==8) { qvalue1 <- q8(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q8(x,n,0.75,i,f) } midm <- 0 myn <- 0 roundno4 <- round(n/4) round3no4 <- round(3*n/4) for (i in 1:n) { if ((x[i]>=qvalue1) & (x[i]<=qvalue3)){ midm = midm + x[i] myn = myn + 1 } } midm = midm / myn return(midm) } (arm <- mean(x)) sqrtn <- sqrt(length(x)) (armse <- sd(x) / sqrtn) (armose <- arm / armse) (geo <- geomean(x)) (har <- harmean(x)) (qua <- quamean(x)) (win <- winmean(x)) (tri <- trimean(x)) (midr <- midrange(x)) midm <- array(NA,dim=8) for (j in 1:8) midm[j] <- midmean(x,j) midm bitmap(file='test1.png') lb <- win[,1] - 2*win[,2] ub <- win[,1] + 2*win[,2] if ((ylimmin == '') | (ylimmax == '')) plot(win[,1],type='b',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Winsorized Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(min(lb),max(ub))) else plot(win[,1],type='l',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Winsorized Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(ylimmin,ylimmax)) lines(ub,lty=3) lines(lb,lty=3) grid() dev.off() bitmap(file='test2.png') lb <- tri[,1] - 2*tri[,2] ub <- tri[,1] + 2*tri[,2] if ((ylimmin == '') | (ylimmax == '')) plot(tri[,1],type='b',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Trimmed Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(min(lb),max(ub))) else plot(tri[,1],type='l',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Trimmed Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(ylimmin,ylimmax)) lines(ub,lty=3) lines(lb,lty=3) grid() dev.off() load(file='createtable') a<-table.start() a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'Central Tendency - Ungrouped Data',4,TRUE) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'Measure',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'Value',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'S.E.',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'Value/S.E.',header=TRUE) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/arithmetic_mean.htm', 'Arithmetic Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Arithmetic Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,arm) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/arithmetic_mean_standard_error.htm', armse, 'click to view the definition of the Standard Error of the Arithmetic Mean')) a<-table.element(a,armose) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/geometric_mean.htm', 'Geometric Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Geometric Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,geo) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/harmonic_mean.htm', 'Harmonic Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Harmonic Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,har) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/quadratic_mean.htm', 'Quadratic Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Quadratic Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,qua) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) for (j in 1:length(win[,1])) { a<-table.row.start(a) mylabel <- paste('Winsorized Mean (',j) mylabel <- paste(mylabel,'/') mylabel <- paste(mylabel,length(win[,1])) mylabel <- paste(mylabel,')') a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/winsorized_mean.htm', mylabel, 'click to view the definition of the Winsorized Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,win[j,1]) a<-table.element(a,win[j,2]) a<-table.element(a,win[j,1]/win[j,2]) a<-table.row.end(a) } for (j in 1:length(tri[,1])) { a<-table.row.start(a) mylabel <- paste('Trimmed Mean (',j) mylabel <- paste(mylabel,'/') mylabel <- paste(mylabel,length(tri[,1])) mylabel <- paste(mylabel,')') a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/arithmetic_mean.htm', mylabel, 'click to view the definition of the Trimmed Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,tri[j,1]) a<-table.element(a,tri[j,2]) a<-table.element(a,tri[j,1]/tri[j,2]) a<-table.row.end(a) } a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/median_1.htm', 'Median', 'click to view the definition of the Median'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,median(x)) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midrange.htm', 'Midrange', 'click to view the definition of the Midrange'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midr) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_1.htm','Weighted Average at Xnp',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[1]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_2.htm','Weighted Average at X(n+1)p',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[2]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_3.htm','Empirical Distribution Function',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[3]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_4.htm','Empirical Distribution Function - Averaging',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[4]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_5.htm','Empirical Distribution Function - Interpolation',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[5]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_6.htm','Closest Observation',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[6]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_7.htm','True Basic - Statistics Graphics Toolkit',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[7]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_8.htm','MS Excel (old versions)',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[8]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'Number of observations',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,length(x)) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.end(a) table.save(a,file='mytable.tab')

Copyright

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 License.

Software written by Ed van Stee & Patrick Wessa

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