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*The author of this computation has been verified*
R Software Module: rwasp_centraltendency.wasp (opens new window with default values)
Title produced by software: Central Tendency
Date of computation: Thu, 18 Dec 2008 10:20:12 -0700
 
Cite this page as follows:
Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2008/Dec/18/t122962091599e3fnf8vutq03g.htm/, Retrieved Thu, 18 Dec 2008 18:21:57 +0100
 
BibTeX entries for LaTeX users:
@Manual{KEY,
    author = {{YOUR NAME}},
    publisher = {Office for Research Development and Education},
    title = {Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2008/Dec/18/t122962091599e3fnf8vutq03g.htm/},
    year = {2008},
}
@Manual{R,
    title = {R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing},
    author = {{R Development Core Team}},
    organization = {R Foundation for Statistical Computing},
    address = {Vienna, Austria},
    year = {2008},
    note = {{ISBN} 3-900051-07-0},
    url = {http://www.R-project.org},
}
 
Original text written by user:
 
IsPrivate?
No (this computation is public)
 
User-defined keywords:
 
Dataseries X:
» Textbox « » Textfile « » CSV «
11554,5 13182,1 14800,1 12150,7 14478,2 13253,9 12036,8 12653,2 14035,4 14571,4 15400,9 14283,2 14485,3 14196,3 15559,1 13767,4 14634 14381,1 12509,9 12122,3 13122,3 13908,7 13456,5 12441,6 12953 13057,2 14350,1 13830,2 13755,5 13574,4 12802,6 11737,3 13850,2 15081,8 13653,3 14019,1 13962 13768,7 14747,1 13858,1 13188 13693,1 12970 11392,8 13985,2 14994,7 13584,7 14257,8 13553,4 14007,3 16535,8 14721,4 13664,6 16405,9 13829,4 13735,6 15870,5 15962,4 15744,1 16083,7 14863,9 15533,1 17473,1 15925,5 15573,7 17495 14155,8 14913,9 17250,4 15879,8 17647,8 17749,9 17111,8 16934,8 20280 16238,2 17896,1 18089,3 15660 16162,4 17850,1 18520,4 18524,7 16843,7
 
Output produced by software:


Summary of computational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time17 seconds
R Server'George Udny Yule' @ 72.249.76.132


Central Tendency - Ungrouped Data
MeasureValueS.E.Value/S.E.
Arithmetic Mean14746.8964285714198.82380201282374.170679160538
Geometric Mean14639.2674449403
Harmonic Mean14535.0679154510
Quadratic Mean14857.7259137292
Winsorized Mean ( 1 / 28 )14727.925192.43332228377776.5352113927599
Winsorized Mean ( 2 / 28 )14732.175191.56662566301776.9036618409473
Winsorized Mean ( 3 / 28 )14727.475186.11483590882079.1311177751307
Winsorized Mean ( 4 / 28 )14722.3464285714183.45238871584480.2515929698544
Winsorized Mean ( 5 / 28 )14721.2988095238182.5966917637680.621936067549
Winsorized Mean ( 6 / 28 )14734.9202380952177.74733643681982.898121195379
Winsorized Mean ( 7 / 28 )14732.1035714286175.14711783024384.1127376455449
Winsorized Mean ( 8 / 28 )14731.1988095238170.21647565473986.5439068272337
Winsorized Mean ( 9 / 28 )14744.8595238095167.46059775909488.0497246583415
Winsorized Mean ( 10 / 28 )14736.2523809524159.89014308468392.1648582999117
Winsorized Mean ( 11 / 28 )14720.3285714286156.19650089569294.2423709047027
Winsorized Mean ( 12 / 28 )14707.5149.93286615869598.0939028033587
Winsorized Mean ( 13 / 28 )14703.4761904762146.101744236735100.638608165085
Winsorized Mean ( 14 / 28 )14662.1261904762136.001634586536107.808455648722
Winsorized Mean ( 15 / 28 )14639.9833333333132.068361299444110.851555885815
Winsorized Mean ( 16 / 28 )14620.5928571429125.353947350791116.634483126634
Winsorized Mean ( 17 / 28 )14646.2547619048117.777414771705124.355376540523
Winsorized Mean ( 18 / 28 )14650.1547619048112.695022538731129.998241553835
Winsorized Mean ( 19 / 28 )14627.4678571429107.990620132517135.451281224177
Winsorized Mean ( 20 / 28 )14621.1345238095106.39953541905137.417277868976
Winsorized Mean ( 21 / 28 )14626.8595238095102.730367395965142.381068953366
Winsorized Mean ( 22 / 28 )14627.3833333333102.035460476189143.355881034582
Winsorized Mean ( 23 / 28 )14600.577380952496.1260065918212151.889981687793
Winsorized Mean ( 24 / 28 )14588.691666666791.33150241801159.733402828484
Winsorized Mean ( 25 / 28 )14568.929761904887.0636476545397167.336542338691
Winsorized Mean ( 26 / 28 )14568.094047619086.022004188924169.353111276321
Winsorized Mean ( 27 / 28 )14560.154761904884.8175831802398171.664343830265
Winsorized Mean ( 28 / 28 )14536.321428571476.5060172801278190.002328514194
Trimmed Mean ( 1 / 28 )14720.3231707317187.57167178041078.4783919181824
Trimmed Mean ( 2 / 28 )14712.34125181.93124780049880.867588321789
Trimmed Mean ( 3 / 28 )14701.6615384615175.89714310495083.5810137614894
Trimmed Mean ( 4 / 28 )14692.1513157895171.29026017202985.7734193469841
Trimmed Mean ( 5 / 28 )14683.5824324324166.83851516365988.0107475065256
Trimmed Mean ( 6 / 28 )14674.7819444444161.85377931221290.6669093968892
Trimmed Mean ( 7 / 28 )14662.7542857143157.26945040860693.2333281995875
Trimmed Mean ( 8 / 28 )14650.5161764706152.46598277186796.0903928215382
Trimmed Mean ( 9 / 28 )14637.6803030303147.88089482633498.9829032358795
Trimmed Mean ( 10 / 28 )14622.05142.951297484077102.286934482905
Trimmed Mean ( 11 / 28 )14606.5774193548138.631810456840105.362379465586
Trimmed Mean ( 12 / 28 )14592.1134.162310123325108.764525495921
Trimmed Mean ( 13 / 28 )14578.1724137931129.990120286155112.148310823171
Trimmed Mean ( 14 / 28 )14563.7142857143125.614104862652115.940119158103
Trimmed Mean ( 15 / 28 )14552.7796296296122.281173491644119.010794663531
Trimmed Mean ( 16 / 28 )14543.3884615385118.902283404894122.313786119770
Trimmed Mean ( 17 / 28 )14535.282115.978302991621125.327596844128
Trimmed Mean ( 18 / 28 )14523.8583333333113.646289672492127.798790221735
Trimmed Mean ( 19 / 28 )14511.0456521739111.543570469599130.093071174630
Trimmed Mean ( 20 / 28 )14499.3477272727109.691857584724132.182534296803
Trimmed Mean ( 21 / 28 )14487.1690476190107.469030273480134.803198751799
Trimmed Mean ( 22 / 28 )14473.2105.142864651766137.652707560664
Trimmed Mean ( 23 / 28 )14457.7078947368102.008398001811141.730565109749
Trimmed Mean ( 24 / 28 )14443.213888888999.1369111943438145.689569252113
Trimmed Mean ( 25 / 28 )14428.238235294196.25116236673149.901963576508
Trimmed Mean ( 26 / 28 )14413.46562593.2331799248459154.595881387061
Trimmed Mean ( 27 / 28 )14396.813333333388.9574905238817161.839247583860
Trimmed Mean ( 28 / 28 )14378.664285714382.854113712646173.541947905957
Median14316.65
Midrange15836.4
Midmean - Weighted Average at Xnp14466.1813953488
Midmean - Weighted Average at X(n+1)p14487.1690476190
Midmean - Empirical Distribution Function14466.1813953488
Midmean - Empirical Distribution Function - Averaging14487.1690476190
Midmean - Empirical Distribution Function - Interpolation14487.1690476190
Midmean - Closest Observation14466.1813953488
Midmean - True Basic - Statistics Graphics Toolkit14487.1690476190
Midmean - MS Excel (old versions)14499.3477272727
Number of observations84
 
Charts produced by software:
http://127.0.0.1/wessadotnet/public_html/freestatisticsdotorg/blog/date/2008/Dec/18/t122962091599e3fnf8vutq03g/1wm5x1229620794.png (open in new window)
http://127.0.0.1/wessadotnet/public_html/freestatisticsdotorg/blog/date/2008/Dec/18/t122962091599e3fnf8vutq03g/1wm5x1229620794.ps (open in new window)


http://127.0.0.1/wessadotnet/public_html/freestatisticsdotorg/blog/date/2008/Dec/18/t122962091599e3fnf8vutq03g/2eg3p1229620794.png (open in new window)
http://127.0.0.1/wessadotnet/public_html/freestatisticsdotorg/blog/date/2008/Dec/18/t122962091599e3fnf8vutq03g/2eg3p1229620794.ps (open in new window)


 
Parameters (Session):
 
Parameters (R input):
 
R code (references can be found in the software module):
geomean <- function(x) {
return(exp(mean(log(x))))
}
harmean <- function(x) {
return(1/mean(1/x))
}
quamean <- function(x) {
return(sqrt(mean(x*x)))
}
winmean <- function(x) {
x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)])
n<-length(x)
denom <- 3
nodenom <- n/denom
if (nodenom>40) denom <- n/40
sqrtn = sqrt(n)
roundnodenom = floor(nodenom)
win <- array(NA,dim=c(roundnodenom,2))
for (j in 1:roundnodenom) {
win[j,1] <- (j*x[j+1]+sum(x[(j+1):(n-j)])+j*x[n-j])/n
win[j,2] <- sd(c(rep(x[j+1],j),x[(j+1):(n-j)],rep(x[n-j],j)))/sqrtn
}
return(win)
}
trimean <- function(x) {
x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)])
n<-length(x)
denom <- 3
nodenom <- n/denom
if (nodenom>40) denom <- n/40
sqrtn = sqrt(n)
roundnodenom = floor(nodenom)
tri <- array(NA,dim=c(roundnodenom,2))
for (j in 1:roundnodenom) {
tri[j,1] <- mean(x,trim=j/n)
tri[j,2] <- sd(x[(j+1):(n-j)]) / sqrt(n-j*2)
}
return(tri)
}
midrange <- function(x) {
return((max(x)+min(x))/2)
}
q1 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- n*p;
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
qvalue <- (1-f)*data[i] + f*data[i+1]
}
q2 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- (n+1)*p
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
qvalue <- (1-f)*data[i] + f*data[i+1]
}
q3 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- n*p
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
if (f==0) {
qvalue <- data[i]
} else {
qvalue <- data[i+1]
}
}
q4 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- n*p
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
if (f==0) {
qvalue <- (data[i]+data[i+1])/2
} else {
qvalue <- data[i+1]
}
}
q5 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- (n-1)*p
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
if (f==0) {
qvalue <- data[i+1]
} else {
qvalue <- data[i+1] + f*(data[i+2]-data[i+1])
}
}
q6 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- n*p+0.5
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
qvalue <- data[i]
}
q7 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- (n+1)*p
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
if (f==0) {
qvalue <- data[i]
} else {
qvalue <- f*data[i] + (1-f)*data[i+1]
}
}
q8 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- (n+1)*p
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
if (f==0) {
qvalue <- data[i]
} else {
if (f == 0.5) {
qvalue <- (data[i]+data[i+1])/2
} else {
if (f < 0.5) {
qvalue <- data[i]
} else {
qvalue <- data[i+1]
}
}
}
}
midmean <- function(x,def) {
x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)])
n<-length(x)
if (def==1) {
qvalue1 <- q1(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q1(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==2) {
qvalue1 <- q2(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q2(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==3) {
qvalue1 <- q3(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q3(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==4) {
qvalue1 <- q4(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q4(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==5) {
qvalue1 <- q5(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q5(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==6) {
qvalue1 <- q6(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q6(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==7) {
qvalue1 <- q7(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q7(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==8) {
qvalue1 <- q8(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q8(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
midm <- 0
myn <- 0
roundno4 <- round(n/4)
round3no4 <- round(3*n/4)
for (i in 1:n) {
if ((x[i]>=qvalue1) & (x[i]<=qvalue3)){
midm = midm + x[i]
myn = myn + 1
}
}
midm = midm / myn
return(midm)
}
(arm <- mean(x))
sqrtn <- sqrt(length(x))
(armse <- sd(x) / sqrtn)
(armose <- arm / armse)
(geo <- geomean(x))
(har <- harmean(x))
(qua <- quamean(x))
(win <- winmean(x))
(tri <- trimean(x))
(midr <- midrange(x))
midm <- array(NA,dim=8)
for (j in 1:8) midm[j] <- midmean(x,j)
midm
bitmap(file='test1.png')
lb <- win[,1] - 2*win[,2]
ub <- win[,1] + 2*win[,2]
if ((ylimmin == '') | (ylimmax == '')) plot(win[,1],type='b',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Winsorized Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(min(lb),max(ub))) else plot(win[,1],type='l',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Winsorized Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(ylimmin,ylimmax))
lines(ub,lty=3)
lines(lb,lty=3)
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test2.png')
lb <- tri[,1] - 2*tri[,2]
ub <- tri[,1] + 2*tri[,2]
if ((ylimmin == '') | (ylimmax == '')) plot(tri[,1],type='b',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Trimmed Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(min(lb),max(ub))) else plot(tri[,1],type='l',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Trimmed Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(ylimmin,ylimmax))
lines(ub,lty=3)
lines(lb,lty=3)
grid()
dev.off()
load(file='createtable')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Central Tendency - Ungrouped Data',4,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Measure',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'S.E.',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Value/S.E.',header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/arithmetic_mean.htm', 'Arithmetic Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Arithmetic Mean'),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,arm)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/arithmetic_mean_standard_error.htm', armse, 'click to view the definition of the Standard Error of the Arithmetic Mean'))
a<-table.element(a,armose)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/geometric_mean.htm', 'Geometric Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Geometric Mean'),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,geo)
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/harmonic_mean.htm', 'Harmonic Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Harmonic Mean'),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,har)
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/quadratic_mean.htm', 'Quadratic Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Quadratic Mean'),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,qua)
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (j in 1:length(win[,1])) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
mylabel <- paste('Winsorized Mean (',j)
mylabel <- paste(mylabel,'/')
mylabel <- paste(mylabel,length(win[,1]))
mylabel <- paste(mylabel,')')
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/winsorized_mean.htm', mylabel, 'click to view the definition of the Winsorized Mean'),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,win[j,1])
a<-table.element(a,win[j,2])
a<-table.element(a,win[j,1]/win[j,2])
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
for (j in 1:length(tri[,1])) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
mylabel <- paste('Trimmed Mean (',j)
mylabel <- paste(mylabel,'/')
mylabel <- paste(mylabel,length(tri[,1]))
mylabel <- paste(mylabel,')')
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/arithmetic_mean.htm', mylabel, 'click to view the definition of the Trimmed Mean'),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,tri[j,1])
a<-table.element(a,tri[j,2])
a<-table.element(a,tri[j,1]/tri[j,2])
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/median_1.htm', 'Median', 'click to view the definition of the Median'),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,median(x))
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midrange.htm', 'Midrange', 'click to view the definition of the Midrange'),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,midr)
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean')
mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_1.htm','Weighted Average at Xnp',''),sep=' - ')
a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,midm[1])
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean')
mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_2.htm','Weighted Average at X(n+1)p',''),sep=' - ')
a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,midm[2])
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean')
mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_3.htm','Empirical Distribution Function',''),sep=' - ')
a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,midm[3])
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean')
mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_4.htm','Empirical Distribution Function - Averaging',''),sep=' - ')
a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,midm[4])
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean')
mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_5.htm','Empirical Distribution Function - Interpolation',''),sep=' - ')
a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,midm[5])
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean')
mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_6.htm','Closest Observation',''),sep=' - ')
a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,midm[6])
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean')
mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_7.htm','True Basic - Statistics Graphics Toolkit',''),sep=' - ')
a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,midm[7])
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean')
mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_8.htm','MS Excel (old versions)',''),sep=' - ')
a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,midm[8])
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Number of observations',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,length(x))
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable.tab')
 





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