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Multiple Lineair Regression

*The author of this computation has been verified*
R Software Module: rwasp_multipleregression.wasp (opens new window with default values)
Title produced by software: Multiple Regression
Date of computation: Tue, 16 Dec 2008 09:18:01 -0700
 
Cite this page as follows:
Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2008/Dec/16/t1229444397sibckfw119372up.htm/, Retrieved Tue, 16 Dec 2008 17:20:07 +0100
 
BibTeX entries for LaTeX users:
@Manual{KEY,
    author = {{YOUR NAME}},
    publisher = {Office for Research Development and Education},
    title = {Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2008/Dec/16/t1229444397sibckfw119372up.htm/},
    year = {2008},
}
@Manual{R,
    title = {R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing},
    author = {{R Development Core Team}},
    organization = {R Foundation for Statistical Computing},
    address = {Vienna, Austria},
    year = {2008},
    note = {{ISBN} 3-900051-07-0},
    url = {http://www.R-project.org},
}
 
Original text written by user:
 
IsPrivate?
No (this computation is public)
 
User-defined keywords:
Multiple Lineair Regression
 
Dataseries X:
» Textbox « » Textfile « » CSV «
147768 0 137507 0 136919 0 136151 0 133001 0 125554 0 119647 0 114158 0 116193 0 152803 0 161761 0 160942 0 149470 0 139208 0 134588 0 130322 0 126611 0 122401 0 117352 0 112135 0 112879 0 148729 0 157230 0 157221 0 146681 0 136524 0 132111 1 125326 1 122716 1 116615 1 113719 1 110737 1 112093 1 143565 1 149946 1 149147 1 134339 1 122683 1 115614 1 116566 1 111272 1 104609 1 101802 1 94542 1 93051 1 124129 1 130374 1 123946 1 114971 1 105531 1 104919 0 104782 0 101281 0 94545 0 93248 0 84031 0 87486 0 115867 0 120327 0 117008 0 108811 0
 
Output produced by software:

Enter (or paste) a matrix (table) containing all data (time) series. Every column represents a different variable and must be delimited by a space or Tab. Every row represents a period in time (or category) and must be delimited by hard returns. The easiest way to enter data is to copy and paste a block of spreadsheet cells. Please, do not use commas or spaces to seperate groups of digits!


Summary of computational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time4 seconds
R Server'Gwilym Jenkins' @ 72.249.127.135


Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation
jonger_dan_25[t] = + 144165.981651376 -6282.95412844038plan[t] -8398.33027522928M1[t] -13362.2M2[t] -16822.6M3[t] -19023.4M4[t] -22676.6000000000M5[t] -28908M6[t] -32499.2M7[t] -38532.2M8[t] -37312.4M9[t] -4634.19999999999M10[t] + 2274.80000000000M11[t] + e[t]


Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares
VariableParameterS.D.T-STAT
H0: parameter = 0
2-tail p-value1-tail p-value
(Intercept)144165.9816513766735.59374121.403600
plan-6282.954128440383846.295072-1.63350.1089050.054453
M1-8398.330275229288882.63798-0.94550.3491510.174575
M2-13362.29273.746312-1.44090.1561150.078058
M3-16822.69273.746312-1.8140.0759310.037965
M4-19023.49273.746312-2.05130.0457150.022857
M5-22676.60000000009273.746312-2.44520.0181950.009097
M6-289089273.746312-3.11720.0030820.001541
M7-32499.29273.746312-3.50440.0010020.000501
M8-38532.29273.746312-4.1550.0001336.7e-05
M9-37312.49273.746312-4.02340.0002020.000101
M10-4634.199999999999273.746312-0.49970.6195610.309781
M112274.800000000009273.7463120.24530.8072740.403637


Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics
Multiple R0.727331643237498
R-squared0.529011319254558
Adjusted R-squared0.411264149068198
F-TEST (value)4.49277310373815
F-TEST (DF numerator)12
F-TEST (DF denominator)48
p-value8.41828926807509e-05
Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics
Residual Standard Deviation14663.0803935306
Sum Squared Residuals10320284478.1028


Multiple Linear Regression - Actuals, Interpolation, and Residuals
Time or IndexActualsInterpolation
Forecast
Residuals
Prediction Error
1147768135767.65137614612000.3486238536
2137507130803.7816513766703.21834862386
3136919127343.3816513769575.61834862384
4136151125142.58165137611008.4183486239
5133001121489.38165137611511.6183486238
6125554115257.98165137610296.0183486238
7119647111666.7816513767980.2183486239
8114158105633.7816513768524.21834862384
9116193106853.5816513769339.41834862386
10152803139531.78165137613271.2183486239
11161761146440.78165137615320.2183486239
12160942144165.98165137616776.0183486238
13149470135767.65137614713702.3486238531
14139208130803.7816513768404.21834862384
15134588127343.3816513767244.61834862385
16130322125142.5816513765179.41834862385
17126611121489.3816513765121.61834862385
18122401115257.9816513767143.01834862386
19117352111666.7816513765685.21834862383
20112135105633.7816513766501.21834862385
21112879106853.5816513766025.41834862385
22148729139531.7816513769197.21834862384
23157230146440.78165137610789.2183486238
24157221144165.98165137613055.0183486238
25146681135767.65137614710913.3486238531
26136524130803.7816513765720.21834862384
27132111121060.42752293611050.5724770642
28125326118859.6275229366466.37247706422
29122716115206.4275229367509.57247706423
30116615108975.0275229367639.97247706424
31113719105383.8275229368335.17247706421
3211073799350.827522935811386.1724770642
33112093100570.62752293611522.3724770642
34143565133248.82752293610316.1724770642
35149946140157.8275229369788.17247706423
36149147137883.02752293611263.9724770642
37134339129484.6972477064854.3027522935
38122683124520.827522936-1837.82752293578
39115614121060.427522936-5446.42752293577
40116566118859.627522936-2293.62752293577
41111272115206.427522936-3934.42752293577
42104609108975.027522936-4366.02752293576
43101802105383.827522936-3581.82752293578
449454299350.8275229358-4808.82752293577
4593051100570.627522936-7519.62752293578
46124129133248.827522936-9119.82752293578
47130374140157.827522936-9783.82752293578
48123946137883.027522936-13937.0275229358
49114971129484.697247706-14513.6972477065
50105531124520.827522936-18989.8275229358
51104919127343.381651376-22424.3816513762
52104782125142.581651376-20360.5816513761
53101281121489.381651376-20208.3816513761
5494545115257.981651376-20712.9816513761
5593248111666.781651376-18418.7816513762
5684031105633.781651376-21602.7816513762
5787486106853.581651376-19367.5816513762
58115867139531.781651376-23664.7816513762
59120327146440.781651376-26113.7816513762
60117008144165.981651376-27157.9816513761
61108811135767.651376147-26956.6513761469


Goldfeld-Quandt test for Heteroskedasticity
p-valuesAlternative Hypothesis
breakpoint indexgreater2-sidedless
160.008820807976430450.01764161595286090.99117919202357
170.004821471065270090.009642942130540190.99517852893473
180.001276159610651380.002552319221302760.998723840389349
190.0002953851280632920.0005907702561265840.999704614871937
206.73515154025049e-050.0001347030308050100.999932648484598
211.96526813697159e-053.93053627394317e-050.99998034731863
228.5769595937616e-061.71539191875232e-050.999991423040406
235.58460518281842e-061.11692103656368e-050.999994415394817
244.9765486545346e-069.9530973090692e-060.999995023451345
256.49648443493955e-061.29929688698791e-050.999993503515565
262.22007871263886e-054.44015742527772e-050.999977799212874
279.17698465049532e-061.83539693009906e-050.99999082301535
284.16061106652268e-068.32122213304537e-060.999995839388933
291.39350312557830e-062.78700625115660e-060.999998606496874
304.79244791480477e-079.58489582960954e-070.999999520755209
311.70147361902759e-073.40294723805518e-070.999999829852638
321.69571379731459e-073.39142759462919e-070.99999983042862
331.77895780806861e-073.55791561613722e-070.99999982210422
342.75979605388008e-075.51959210776016e-070.999999724020395
351.81743050074962e-063.63486100149924e-060.9999981825695
360.0002739476287674520.0005478952575349050.999726052371233
370.05777240339516690.1155448067903340.942227596604833
380.989017849676210.02196430064758150.0109821503237908
390.9969166568205670.006166686358866740.00308334317943337
400.9981754491434040.003649101713192490.00182455085659625
410.9975661070150210.004867785969957660.00243389298497883
420.996626924763360.006746150473278570.00337307523663929
430.9906743821514340.01865123569713280.0093256178485664
440.9900798988527720.01984020229445510.00992010114722757
450.9820554745469540.03588905090609260.0179445254530463


Meta Analysis of Goldfeld-Quandt test for Heteroskedasticity
Description# significant tests% significant testsOK/NOK
1% type I error level240.8NOK
5% type I error level290.966666666666667NOK
10% type I error level290.966666666666667NOK
 
Charts produced by software:
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Parameters (Session):
par1 = 1 ; par2 = Include Monthly Dummies ; par3 = No Linear Trend ;
 
Parameters (R input):
par1 = 1 ; par2 = Include Monthly Dummies ; par3 = No Linear Trend ;
 
R code (references can be found in the software module):
library(lattice)
library(lmtest)
n25 <- 25 #minimum number of obs. for Goldfeld-Quandt test
par1 <- as.numeric(par1)
x <- t(y)
k <- length(x[1,])
n <- length(x[,1])
x1 <- cbind(x[,par1], x[,1:k!=par1])
mycolnames <- c(colnames(x)[par1], colnames(x)[1:k!=par1])
colnames(x1) <- mycolnames #colnames(x)[par1]
x <- x1
if (par3 == 'First Differences'){
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n-1,k), dimnames=list(1:(n-1), paste('(1-B)',colnames(x),sep='')))
for (i in 1:n-1) {
for (j in 1:k) {
x2[i,j] <- x[i+1,j] - x[i,j]
}
}
x <- x2
}
if (par2 == 'Include Monthly Dummies'){
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,11), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('M', seq(1:11), sep ='')))
for (i in 1:11){
x2[seq(i,n,12),i] <- 1
}
x <- cbind(x, x2)
}
if (par2 == 'Include Quarterly Dummies'){
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,3), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('Q', seq(1:3), sep ='')))
for (i in 1:3){
x2[seq(i,n,4),i] <- 1
}
x <- cbind(x, x2)
}
k <- length(x[1,])
if (par3 == 'Linear Trend'){
x <- cbind(x, c(1:n))
colnames(x)[k+1] <- 't'
}
x
k <- length(x[1,])
df <- as.data.frame(x)
(mylm <- lm(df))
(mysum <- summary(mylm))
if (n > n25) {
kp3 <- k + 3
nmkm3 <- n - k - 3
gqarr <- array(NA, dim=c(nmkm3-kp3+1,3))
numgqtests <- 0
numsignificant1 <- 0
numsignificant5 <- 0
numsignificant10 <- 0
for (mypoint in kp3:nmkm3) {
j <- 0
numgqtests <- numgqtests + 1
for (myalt in c('greater', 'two.sided', 'less')) {
j <- j + 1
gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,j] <- gqtest(mylm, point=mypoint, alternative=myalt)$p.value
}
if (gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2] < 0.01) numsignificant1 <- numsignificant1 + 1
if (gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2] < 0.05) numsignificant5 <- numsignificant5 + 1
if (gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2] < 0.10) numsignificant10 <- numsignificant10 + 1
}
gqarr
}
bitmap(file='test0.png')
plot(x[,1], type='l', main='Actuals and Interpolation', ylab='value of Actuals and Interpolation (dots)', xlab='time or index')
points(x[,1]-mysum$resid)
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test1.png')
plot(mysum$resid, type='b', pch=19, main='Residuals', ylab='value of Residuals', xlab='time or index')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test2.png')
hist(mysum$resid, main='Residual Histogram', xlab='values of Residuals')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test3.png')
densityplot(~mysum$resid,col='black',main='Residual Density Plot', xlab='values of Residuals')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test4.png')
qqnorm(mysum$resid, main='Residual Normal Q-Q Plot')
qqline(mysum$resid)
grid()
dev.off()
(myerror <- as.ts(mysum$resid))
bitmap(file='test5.png')
dum <- cbind(lag(myerror,k=1),myerror)
dum
dum1 <- dum[2:length(myerror),]
dum1
z <- as.data.frame(dum1)
z
plot(z,main=paste('Residual Lag plot, lowess, and regression line'), ylab='values of Residuals', xlab='lagged values of Residuals')
lines(lowess(z))
abline(lm(z))
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test6.png')
acf(mysum$resid, lag.max=length(mysum$resid)/2, main='Residual Autocorrelation Function')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test7.png')
pacf(mysum$resid, lag.max=length(mysum$resid)/2, main='Residual Partial Autocorrelation Function')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test8.png')
opar <- par(mfrow = c(2,2), oma = c(0, 0, 1.1, 0))
plot(mylm, las = 1, sub='Residual Diagnostics')
par(opar)
dev.off()
if (n > n25) {
bitmap(file='test9.png')
plot(kp3:nmkm3,gqarr[,2], main='Goldfeld-Quandt test',ylab='2-sided p-value',xlab='breakpoint')
grid()
dev.off()
}
load(file='createtable')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
myeq <- colnames(x)[1]
myeq <- paste(myeq, '[t] = ', sep='')
for (i in 1:k){
if (mysum$coefficients[i,1] > 0) myeq <- paste(myeq, '+', '')
myeq <- paste(myeq, mysum$coefficients[i,1], sep=' ')
if (rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i] != '(Intercept)') {
myeq <- paste(myeq, rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i], sep='')
if (rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i] != 't') myeq <- paste(myeq, '[t]', sep='')
}
}
myeq <- paste(myeq, ' + e[t]')
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, myeq)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable1.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/ols1.htm','Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares',''), 6, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Variable',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Parameter',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'S.D.',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'T-STAT<br />H0: parameter = 0',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'2-tail p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'1-tail p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (i in 1:k){
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i],header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,mysum$coefficients[i,1])
a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,2],6))
a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,3],4))
a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,4],6))
a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,4]/2,6))
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable2.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics', 2, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple R',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, sqrt(mysum$r.squared))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'R-squared',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$r.squared)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Adjusted R-squared',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$adj.r.squared)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (value)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$fstatistic[1])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (DF numerator)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$fstatistic[2])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (DF denominator)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$fstatistic[3])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'p-value',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 1-pf(mysum$fstatistic[1],mysum$fstatistic[2],mysum$fstatistic[3]))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics', 2, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Residual Standard Deviation',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$sigma)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Sum Squared Residuals',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, sum(myerror*myerror))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable3.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Actuals, Interpolation, and Residuals', 4, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Time or Index', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 'Actuals', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 'Interpolation<br />Forecast', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 'Residuals<br />Prediction Error', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (i in 1:n) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,i, 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,x[i])
a<-table.element(a,x[i]-mysum$resid[i])
a<-table.element(a,mysum$resid[i])
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable4.tab')
if (n > n25) {
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Goldfeld-Quandt test for Heteroskedasticity',4,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'p-values',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Alternative Hypothesis',3,header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'breakpoint index',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'greater',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'2-sided',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'less',header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (mypoint in kp3:nmkm3) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,mypoint,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,1])
a<-table.element(a,gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2])
a<-table.element(a,gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,3])
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable5.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Meta Analysis of Goldfeld-Quandt test for Heteroskedasticity',4,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Description',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'# significant tests',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'% significant tests',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'OK/NOK',header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'1% type I error level',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,numsignificant1)
a<-table.element(a,numsignificant1/numgqtests)
if (numsignificant1/numgqtests < 0.01) dum <- 'OK' else dum <- 'NOK'
a<-table.element(a,dum)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'5% type I error level',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,numsignificant5)
a<-table.element(a,numsignificant5/numgqtests)
if (numsignificant5/numgqtests < 0.05) dum <- 'OK' else dum <- 'NOK'
a<-table.element(a,dum)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'10% type I error level',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,numsignificant10)
a<-table.element(a,numsignificant10/numgqtests)
if (numsignificant10/numgqtests < 0.1) dum <- 'OK' else dum <- 'NOK'
a<-table.element(a,dum)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable6.tab')
}
 





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Software written by Ed van Stee & Patrick Wessa


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