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Workshop 2 vraag 3

R Software Module: rwasp_multipleregression.wasp (opens new window with default values)
Title produced by software: Multiple Regression
Date of computation: Thu, 22 Nov 2007 02:35:12 -0700
 
Cite this page as follows:
Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2007/Nov/22/t1195723973h0919f2ths9ynnh.htm/, Retrieved Thu, 22 Nov 2007 10:32:53 +0100
 
User-defined keywords:
nog antwoorden op de vraag en verklaringen geven aan de grafieken
 
Dataseries X:
» Textbox « » Textfile « » CSV «
168.836 102.161 66.674 150.581 90.488 60.093 149.514 113.022 36.492 148.281 98.250 50.031 125.968 111.717 14.250 96.566 3.027 93.538 84.416 32.943 51.473 84.222 15.236 68.986 82.354 8.606 73.747 75.213 67.359 7.854 71.639 66.225 5.414 70.339 18.636 51.703 68.503 39.376 29.127 68.183 39.383 28.800 66.893 40.266 26.627 61.926 11.407 50.520 61.630 47.735 13.895 53.911 53.284 627 53.077 8.769 44.309 51.337 982 50.355 51.314 117 51.197 50.978 25.464 25.513 48.921 6.915 42.007 48.809 32.405 16.404 47.727 25.255 22.472 47.216 47.121 95 45.698 8.350 37.348 45.568 4.521 41.047 44.102 10.756 33.346 42.489 32.693 9.796 42.102 17.061 25.041 38.251 242 38.009 37.657 12.185 25.472 36.817 12.165 24.652 35.818 13.060 22.758 35.685 2.644 33.041 35.516 12.853 22.663 35.101 370 34.732 34.173 9.495 24.678 33.234 26.133 7.101 29.635 917 28.718 27.750 12.118 15.632 27.086 25.649 1.437 26.385 20.752 5.633 25.009 14.616 10.393 24.076 2.994 21.082 23.779 4.790 18.989 23.296 16.362 6.934 23.010 19.962 3.048 22.971 22.753 218 22.723 5.096 17.627 21.938 9.411 12.527 21.446 703 20.743 21.402 4.333 17.069 21.200 9.835 11.365 20.890 15.452 5.438 20.850 1.814 19.037 19.730 216 19.514 19.661 2.580 17.082 19.264 11.426 7.838 18.980 3.335 15.644 18.836 113 18.723 17.203 4.191 13.013 17.060 7.932 9.128 16.828 544 16.283 16.574 943 15.631 16.218 5.593 10.625 16.055 1.745 14.310 15.471 2.550 12.921 15.237 1.803 13.434 15.105 395 14.710 14.560 100 14.460 14.290 11.176 3.115 14.148 1.478 12.669 14.105 2.787 11.318 13.995 12.425 1.570 13.961 4.227 9.734 13.916 13.387 528 12.982 4.956 8.026 12.671 1.119 11.553 11.415 1.036 10.380 11.393 2.308 9.085 11.363 3.620 7.743 11.152 9.734 1.418 10.730 425 10.305 10.402 7.383 3.018 10.004 2.975 7.028 9.902 2.818 7.084 9.857 7.029 2.829 9.738 554 9.184 9.625 7.197 2.428 9.228 5.354 3.873 9.145 6.297 2.849 8.846 4.816 4.030 8.749 0 8.749 8.718 4.577 4.142 8.569 3.656 4.913 8.473 280 8.193 8.309 321 7.988 8.103 1.315 6.788
 
Text written by user:
 
Output produced by software:

Enter (or paste) a matrix (table) containing all data (time) series. Every column represents a different variable and must be delimited by a space or Tab. Every row represents a period in time (or category) and must be delimited by hard returns. The easiest way to enter data is to copy and paste a block of spreadsheet cells. Please, do not use commas or spaces to seperate groups of digits!


Summary of compuational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time6 seconds
R Server'Herman Ole Andreas Wold' @ 193.190.124.10:1001


Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation
Totaal[t] = + 80.6199751233202 -0.00283909874382477Vrouwen[t] -0.00159293366137467Mannen[t] + 10.4049928272578M1[t] + 9.26659394050718M2[t] + 9.2121611220132M3[t] + 9.1050997513571M4[t] + 5.5323317390141M5[t] + 1.32699196787480M6[t] -0.438357788220186M7[t] -0.0177278005565451M8[t] -0.186935229537426M9[t] -0.554201233792353M10[t] -0.447555437283408M11[t] -0.95454723952818t + e[t]


Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares
VariableParameterS.D.T-STAT
H0: parameter = 0
2-tail p-value1-tail p-value
(Intercept)80.61997512332027.98990310.090200
Vrouwen-0.002839098743824770.011099-0.25580.7987280.399364
Mannen-0.001592933661374670.028008-0.05690.9547780.477389
M110.40499282725789.6023241.08360.281610.140805
M29.266593940507189.6909560.95620.3416780.170839
M39.21216112201329.5906750.96050.3395110.169756
M49.10509975135719.5826320.95020.3447210.172361
M55.532331739014110.3138170.53640.5930830.296542
M61.3269919678748010.9469420.12120.9038030.451901
M7-0.4383577882201869.865543-0.04440.9646630.482332
M8-0.01772780055654519.983864-0.00180.9985870.499294
M9-0.1869352295374269.86326-0.0190.9849230.492462
M10-0.5542012337923539.861989-0.05620.9553180.477659
M11-0.4475554372834089.86793-0.04540.9639310.481966
t-0.954547239528180.069849-13.665800


Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics
Multiple R0.838575876760288
R-squared0.703209501084286
Adjusted R-squared0.654326360086404
F-TEST (value)14.3855220169823
F-TEST (DF numerator)14
F-TEST (DF denominator)85
p-value1.11022302462516e-16
Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics
Residual Standard Deviation19.7181113195452
Sum Squared Residuals33048.3326908480


Multiple Linear Regression - Actuals, Interpolation, and Residuals
Time or IndexActualsInterpolation
Forecast
Residuals
Prediction Error
1168.83689.674168285343479.1618317146566
2150.58187.624846055126962.9561539448731
3149.51486.589484573353462.9245154266466
4148.28185.548248400971662.7327515990284
5125.96881.03969576565544.928304234345
696.56676.062089873310720.5039101266893
784.41673.32426515413311.0917348458670
884.22272.812722776513711.4092772234863
982.35471.700207375514410.6537926244856
1075.21370.31655174098434.89644825901565
1171.63969.47575659407442.16324340592564
1270.33969.03013935569811.30886064430191
1368.50378.45766410582-9.95466410582
1468.18376.3652189951572-8.18221899515724
1566.89375.3571934577904-8.46419345779045
1661.92674.339458434283-12.413458434283
1761.6369.767345598594-8.137345598594
1853.91163.6150688365399-9.70406883653993
1953.07761.9497424295782-8.87274242957818
2051.33758.6430953912457-7.30609539124566
2151.31459.9738198860021-8.65981988600213
2250.97858.9527992929925-7.97479929299251
2348.92158.1312864447618-9.21028644476177
2448.80957.5927098960691-8.78370989606908
2547.72767.0537891183598-19.3267891183598
2647.21664.7832309663564-17.5672309663564
2745.69863.9761614171766-18.2781614171766
2845.56862.919531454469-17.3515314544690
2944.10258.3867816040563-14.2847816040563
3042.48953.2021268719709-10.7131268719709
3142.10250.5023263942436-8.40032639424359
3238.25149.3091279463212-11.0581279463212
3337.65748.8578113649368-11.2008113649368
3436.81747.5373611087309-10.7203611087309
3535.81846.6899356886906-10.8719356886906
3635.68546.1961358021216-10.5111358021216
3735.51655.6341284963133-20.1181284963133
3835.10152.5079816546146-17.4069816546146
3934.17352.5385262442664-18.3655262442664
4033.23451.4576797041484-18.2236797041484
4129.63544.3666706247043-14.7316706247043
4227.7541.7966780934392-14.0466780934392
4327.08639.0609769460366-11.9749769460366
4426.38538.5342788110774-12.1492788110774
4525.00937.4203624882323-12.4113624882323
4624.07636.1145183821435-12.0385183821435
4723.77935.2648519279336-11.4858519279336
4823.29634.7442088903132-11.4482088903132
4923.0144.1906238627731-21.1806238627731
5022.97141.7473495355205-18.7763495355205
5122.72341.1076803405487-18.3846803405487
5221.93840.0419449809578-18.1039449809578
5321.44633.5323745274941-12.0863745274941
5421.40230.3619245571503-8.95992455715032
5521.227.6354929338431-6.43549293384313
5620.8927.0950697821455-6.20506978214547
5720.8525.9883724374437-5.13837243744369
5819.7324.0577041607592-4.32770416075922
5919.66123.8195971863115-4.15859718631155
6019.26423.3022157953447-4.03821579534465
6118.9832.7631980908499-13.7831980908499
6218.83630.3539975580862-11.5179975580862
6317.20329.6630326464873-12.4600326464873
6417.0628.5969915151768-11.5369915151768
6516.82822.5363288375538-5.70832883755381
6616.57416.24468002084740.329319979152554
6716.21816.19414828728570.0238517127143203
6816.05515.66528592684520.389714073154772
6915.47114.54145836870300.929541631296982
7015.23713.22094875671332.01605124328673
7115.10511.25468962156653.85031037843353
7214.5611.58563018216532.97436981783465
7314.2921.3063277091048-7.01632770910477
7414.14819.2256962742428-5.07769627424279
7514.10518.2151518893415-4.11015188934148
7613.99517.1417079627953-3.14670796279532
7713.96112.62466293201451.33633706798546
7813.9166.61320641990767.3027935800924
7912.9824.745529953433288.23647004656672
8012.6714.216888046425128.45411195357488
8111.4153.09523753429668.3197624657034
8211.3931.771875806002819.62112419399719
8311.3630.92238718240523610.4406128175948
8411.1520.40811243584891710.7438875641511
8510.738.66542044317682.06457955682320
8610.4027.769737924588272.63226207541173
8710.0046.76688494984683.2371150501532
889.9025.705632873880274.19636712611973
899.8571.173140109927988.68385989007202
909.738-5.5497746731661415.2877746731661
919.625-6.7064820985534316.3314820985534
929.228-7.2374686805737716.4654686805738
939.145-8.3622694551290217.507269455129
948.846-9.6817592483266218.5277592483266
958.749-10.523504645743619.2725046457436
968.718-11.036152357560919.7541523575609
978.569-1.5843201117411310.1533201117411
988.473-4.4670589636927612.9400589636928
998.309-5.5921155188111513.9011155188111
1008.103-5.7441953266821613.8471953266822
 
Charts produced by software:
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Parameters:
par1 = 1 ; par2 = Include Monthly Dummies ; par3 = Linear Trend ;
 
R code (references can be found in the software module):
library(lattice)
par1 <- as.numeric(par1)
x <- t(y)
k <- length(x[1,])
n <- length(x[,1])
x1 <- cbind(x[,par1], x[,1:k!=par1])
mycolnames <- c(colnames(x)[par1], colnames(x)[1:k!=par1])
colnames(x1) <- mycolnames #colnames(x)[par1]
x <- x1
if (par3 == 'First Differences'){
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n-1,k), dimnames=list(1:(n-1), paste('(1-B)',colnames(x),sep='')))
for (i in 1:n-1) {
for (j in 1:k) {
x2[i,j] <- x[i+1,j] - x[i,j]
}
}
x <- x2
}
if (par2 == 'Include Monthly Dummies'){
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,11), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('M', seq(1:11), sep ='')))
for (i in 1:11){
x2[seq(i,n,12),i] <- 1
}
x <- cbind(x, x2)
}
if (par2 == 'Include Quarterly Dummies'){
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,3), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('Q', seq(1:3), sep ='')))
for (i in 1:3){
x2[seq(i,n,4),i] <- 1
}
x <- cbind(x, x2)
}
k <- length(x[1,])
if (par3 == 'Linear Trend'){
x <- cbind(x, c(1:n))
colnames(x)[k+1] <- 't'
}
x
k <- length(x[1,])
df <- as.data.frame(x)
(mylm <- lm(df))
(mysum <- summary(mylm))
bitmap(file='test0.png')
plot(x[,1], type='l', main='Actuals and Interpolation', ylab='value of Actuals and Interpolation (dots)', xlab='time or index')
points(x[,1]-mysum$resid)
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test1.png')
plot(mysum$resid, type='b', pch=19, main='Residuals', ylab='value of Residuals', xlab='time or index')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test2.png')
hist(mysum$resid, main='Residual Histogram', xlab='values of Residuals')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test3.png')
densityplot(~mysum$resid,col='black',main='Residual Density Plot', xlab='values of Residuals')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test4.png')
qqnorm(mysum$resid, main='Residual Normal Q-Q Plot')
grid()
dev.off()
(myerror <- as.ts(mysum$resid))
bitmap(file='test5.png')
dum <- cbind(lag(myerror,k=1),myerror)
dum
dum1 <- dum[2:length(myerror),]
dum1
z <- as.data.frame(dum1)
z
plot(z,main=paste('Residual Lag plot, lowess, and regression line'), ylab='values of Residuals', xlab='lagged values of Residuals')
lines(lowess(z))
abline(lm(z))
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test6.png')
acf(mysum$resid, lag.max=length(mysum$resid)/2, main='Residual Autocorrelation Function')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test7.png')
pacf(mysum$resid, lag.max=length(mysum$resid)/2, main='Residual Partial Autocorrelation Function')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test8.png')
opar <- par(mfrow = c(2,2), oma = c(0, 0, 1.1, 0))
plot(mylm, las = 1, sub='Residual Diagnostics')
par(opar)
dev.off()
load(file='createtable')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
myeq <- colnames(x)[1]
myeq <- paste(myeq, '[t] = ', sep='')
for (i in 1:k){
if (mysum$coefficients[i,1] > 0) myeq <- paste(myeq, '+', '')
myeq <- paste(myeq, mysum$coefficients[i,1], sep=' ')
if (rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i] != '(Intercept)') {
myeq <- paste(myeq, rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i], sep='')
if (rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i] != 't') myeq <- paste(myeq, '[t]', sep='')
}
}
myeq <- paste(myeq, ' + e[t]')
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, myeq)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable1.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/ols1.htm','Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares',''), 6, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Variable',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Parameter',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'S.D.',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'T-STAT<br />H0: parameter = 0',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'2-tail p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'1-tail p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (i in 1:k){
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i],header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,mysum$coefficients[i,1])
a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,2],6))
a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,3],4))
a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,4],6))
a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,4]/2,6))
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable2.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics', 2, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple R',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, sqrt(mysum$r.squared))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'R-squared',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$r.squared)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Adjusted R-squared',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$adj.r.squared)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (value)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$fstatistic[1])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (DF numerator)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$fstatistic[2])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (DF denominator)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$fstatistic[3])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'p-value',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 1-pf(mysum$fstatistic[1],mysum$fstatistic[2],mysum$fstatistic[3]))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics', 2, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Residual Standard Deviation',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$sigma)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Sum Squared Residuals',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, sum(myerror*myerror))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable3.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Actuals, Interpolation, and Residuals', 4, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Time or Index', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 'Actuals', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 'Interpolation<br />Forecast', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 'Residuals<br />Prediction Error', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (i in 1:n) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,i, 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,x[i])
a<-table.element(a,x[i]-mysum$resid[i])
a<-table.element(a,mysum$resid[i])
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable4.tab')
 





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