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R Software Module: rwasp_multipleregression.wasp (opens new window with default values)
Title produced by software: Multiple Regression
Date of computation: Mon, 19 Nov 2007 10:36:43 -0700
 
Cite this page as follows:
Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2007/Nov/19/t119549488527yblhrgr990di5.htm/, Retrieved Mon, 19 Nov 2007 18:54:54 +0100
 
User-defined keywords:
 
Dataseries X:
» Textbox « » Textfile « » CSV «
103,6500 0 103,8700 0 103,9400 0 105,3200 0 105,5400 0 106,0800 0 106,2100 0 105,5300 0 105,5600 0 105,1400 0 105,9700 0 105,4500 0 106,2200 0 106,3100 0 107,3800 0 109,3100 0 110,8200 0 111,2200 0 110,6600 0 110,7600 0 110,6900 0 111,0800 0 110,9700 0 110,2400 0 112,5100 1 111,5200 1 112,1300 1 112,2300 1 112,9200 1 111,8900 1 111,9900 1 111,5100 1 112,3300 1 112,0400 1 112,0900 1 111,4100 1 112,6100 1 113,1400 1 113,6500 1 114,2600 1 114,4000 1 114,9300 1 114,8600 1 114,9500 1 116,1700 1 114,6000 1 114,6200 1 113,8200 1 115,0200 1 115,1800 1 115,5900 1 116,6000 1 117,0700 1 116,9600 1 116,6600 1 116,0700 1 116,0400 1 115,8100 1 116,2200 1 115,8500 1 116,4300 1 117,3900 1 119,1700 1 119,2400 1 120,0300 1
 
Text written by user:
 
Output produced by software:

Enter (or paste) a matrix (table) containing all data (time) series. Every column represents a different variable and must be delimited by a space or Tab. Every row represents a period in time (or category) and must be delimited by hard returns. The easiest way to enter data is to copy and paste a block of spreadsheet cells. Please, do not use commas or spaces to seperate groups of digits!


Summary of compuational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time4 seconds
R Server'Gwilym Jenkins' @ 72.249.127.135


Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation
y[t] = + 103.580115606937 + 0.515375722543355x[t] + 0.721733140655184M1[t] + 0.676048169556845M2[t] + 1.21036319845857M3[t] + 1.85301156069364M4[t] + 2.28232658959538M5[t] + 2.10610982658960M6[t] + 1.75875818882466M7[t] + 1.23940655105973M8[t] + 1.42605491329480M9[t] + 0.794703275529869M10[t] + 0.827351637764937M11[t] + 0.207351637764932t + e[t]


Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares
VariableParameterS.D.T-STAT
H0: parameter = 0
2-tail p-value1-tail p-value
(Intercept)103.5801156069370.549905188.360200
x0.5153757225433550.5100161.01050.3170220.158511
M10.7217331406551840.6544361.10280.2752770.137638
M20.6760481695568450.652671.03580.3051730.152587
M31.210363198458570.6511651.85880.0688360.034418
M41.853011560693640.6499232.85110.0062740.003137
M52.282326589595380.6489453.5170.0009270.000463
M62.106109826589600.6807093.0940.0032020.001601
M71.758758188824660.6793112.5890.0125110.006256
M81.239406551059730.6781651.82760.0734650.036732
M91.426054913294800.6772732.10560.0401840.020092
M100.7947032755298690.6766351.17450.2456520.122826
M110.8273516377649370.6762521.22340.2267870.113394
t0.2073516377649320.01314515.773800


Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics
Multiple R0.974801401456435
R-squared0.95023777228143
Adjusted R-squared0.937553282862972
F-TEST (value)74.9133639465706
F-TEST (DF numerator)13
F-TEST (DF denominator)51
p-value0
Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics
Residual Standard Deviation1.06904560245680
Sum Squared Residuals58.2857835067429


Multiple Linear Regression - Actuals, Interpolation, and Residuals
Time or IndexActualsInterpolation
Forecast
Residuals
Prediction Error
1103.65104.509200385356-0.859200385356096
2103.87104.670867052023-0.800867052023139
3103.94105.412533718690-1.47253371868981
4105.32106.262533718690-0.942533718689817
5105.54106.899200385356-1.35920038535646
6106.08106.930335260116-0.85033526011562
7106.21106.790335260116-0.580335260115619
8105.53106.478335260116-0.94833526011562
9105.56106.872335260116-1.31233526011562
10105.14106.448335260116-1.30833526011562
11105.97106.688335260116-0.718335260115623
12105.45106.068335260116-0.618335260115614
13106.22106.997420038536-0.777420038535735
14106.31107.159086705202-0.849086705202322
15107.38107.900753371869-0.520753371868994
16109.31108.7507533718690.559246628131014
17110.82109.3874200385361.43257996146434
18111.22109.4185549132951.80144508670519
19110.66109.2785549132951.38144508670519
20110.76108.9665549132951.7934450867052
21110.69109.3605549132951.32944508670519
22111.08108.9365549132952.14344508670519
23110.97109.1765549132951.79344508670519
24110.24108.5565549132951.68344508670519
25112.51110.0010154142582.50898458574174
26111.52110.1626820809251.35731791907514
27112.13110.9043487475921.22565125240847
28112.23111.7543487475920.475651252408481
29112.92112.3910154142580.528984585741808
30111.89112.422150289017-0.532150289017342
31111.99112.282150289017-0.292150289017344
32111.51111.970150289017-0.460150289017339
33112.33112.364150289017-0.0341502890173444
34112.04111.9401502890170.0998497109826644
35112.09112.180150289017-0.0901502890173395
36111.41111.560150289017-0.150150289017340
37112.61112.4892350674370.120764932562545
38113.14112.6509017341040.489098265895956
39113.65113.3925684007710.257431599229296
40114.26114.2425684007710.017431599229298
41114.4114.879235067437-0.479235067437372
42114.93114.9103699421970.0196300578034815
43114.86114.7703699421970.0896300578034766
44114.95114.4583699421970.491630057803476
45116.17114.8523699421971.31763005780348
46114.6114.4283699421970.171630057803469
47114.62114.668369942197-0.0483699421965219
48113.82114.048369942197-0.228369942196527
49115.02114.9774547206170.0425452793833593
50115.18115.1391213872830.0408786127167793
51115.59115.88078805395-0.290788053949889
52116.6116.73078805395-0.130788053949897
53117.07117.367454720617-0.297454720616568
54116.96117.398589595376-0.438589595375715
55116.66117.258589595376-0.598589595375709
56116.07116.946589595376-0.876589595375717
57116.04117.340589595376-1.30058959537570
58115.81116.916589595376-1.10658959537571
59116.22117.156589595376-0.93658959537571
60115.85116.536589595376-0.686589595375709
61116.43117.465674373796-1.03567437379581
62117.39117.627341040462-0.237341040462409
63119.17118.3690077071290.800992292870926
64119.24119.2190077071290.0209922928709210
65120.03119.8556743737960.174325626204258
 
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Parameters:
par1 = 1 ; par2 = Include Monthly Dummies ; par3 = Linear Trend ;
 
R code (references can be found in the software module):
library(lattice)
par1 <- as.numeric(par1)
x <- t(y)
k <- length(x[1,])
n <- length(x[,1])
x1 <- cbind(x[,par1], x[,1:k!=par1])
mycolnames <- c(colnames(x)[par1], colnames(x)[1:k!=par1])
colnames(x1) <- mycolnames #colnames(x)[par1]
x <- x1
if (par3 == 'First Differences'){
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n-1,k), dimnames=list(1:(n-1), paste('(1-B)',colnames(x),sep='')))
for (i in 1:n-1) {
for (j in 1:k) {
x2[i,j] <- x[i+1,j] - x[i,j]
}
}
x <- x2
}
if (par2 == 'Include Monthly Dummies'){
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,11), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('M', seq(1:11), sep ='')))
for (i in 1:11){
x2[seq(i,n,12),i] <- 1
}
x <- cbind(x, x2)
}
if (par2 == 'Include Quarterly Dummies'){
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,3), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('Q', seq(1:3), sep ='')))
for (i in 1:3){
x2[seq(i,n,4),i] <- 1
}
x <- cbind(x, x2)
}
k <- length(x[1,])
if (par3 == 'Linear Trend'){
x <- cbind(x, c(1:n))
colnames(x)[k+1] <- 't'
}
x
k <- length(x[1,])
df <- as.data.frame(x)
(mylm <- lm(df))
(mysum <- summary(mylm))
bitmap(file='test0.png')
plot(x[,1], type='l', main='Actuals and Interpolation', ylab='value of Actuals and Interpolation (dots)', xlab='time or index')
points(x[,1]-mysum$resid)
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test1.png')
plot(mysum$resid, type='b', pch=19, main='Residuals', ylab='value of Residuals', xlab='time or index')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test2.png')
hist(mysum$resid, main='Residual Histogram', xlab='values of Residuals')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test3.png')
densityplot(~mysum$resid,col='black',main='Residual Density Plot', xlab='values of Residuals')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test4.png')
qqnorm(mysum$resid, main='Residual Normal Q-Q Plot')
grid()
dev.off()
(myerror <- as.ts(mysum$resid))
bitmap(file='test5.png')
dum <- cbind(lag(myerror,k=1),myerror)
dum
dum1 <- dum[2:length(myerror),]
dum1
z <- as.data.frame(dum1)
z
plot(z,main=paste('Residual Lag plot, lowess, and regression line'), ylab='values of Residuals', xlab='lagged values of Residuals')
lines(lowess(z))
abline(lm(z))
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test6.png')
acf(mysum$resid, lag.max=length(mysum$resid)/2, main='Residual Autocorrelation Function')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test7.png')
pacf(mysum$resid, lag.max=length(mysum$resid)/2, main='Residual Partial Autocorrelation Function')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test8.png')
opar <- par(mfrow = c(2,2), oma = c(0, 0, 1.1, 0))
plot(mylm, las = 1, sub='Residual Diagnostics')
par(opar)
dev.off()
load(file='createtable')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
myeq <- colnames(x)[1]
myeq <- paste(myeq, '[t] = ', sep='')
for (i in 1:k){
if (mysum$coefficients[i,1] > 0) myeq <- paste(myeq, '+', '')
myeq <- paste(myeq, mysum$coefficients[i,1], sep=' ')
if (rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i] != '(Intercept)') {
myeq <- paste(myeq, rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i], sep='')
if (rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i] != 't') myeq <- paste(myeq, '[t]', sep='')
}
}
myeq <- paste(myeq, ' + e[t]')
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, myeq)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable1.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/ols1.htm','Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares',''), 6, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Variable',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Parameter',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'S.D.',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'T-STAT<br />H0: parameter = 0',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'2-tail p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'1-tail p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (i in 1:k){
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i],header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,mysum$coefficients[i,1])
a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,2],6))
a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,3],4))
a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,4],6))
a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,4]/2,6))
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable2.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics', 2, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple R',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, sqrt(mysum$r.squared))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'R-squared',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$r.squared)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Adjusted R-squared',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$adj.r.squared)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (value)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$fstatistic[1])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (DF numerator)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$fstatistic[2])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (DF denominator)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$fstatistic[3])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'p-value',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 1-pf(mysum$fstatistic[1],mysum$fstatistic[2],mysum$fstatistic[3]))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics', 2, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Residual Standard Deviation',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$sigma)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Sum Squared Residuals',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, sum(myerror*myerror))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable3.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Actuals, Interpolation, and Residuals', 4, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Time or Index', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 'Actuals', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 'Interpolation<br />Forecast', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 'Residuals<br />Prediction Error', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (i in 1:n) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,i, 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,x[i])
a<-table.element(a,x[i]-mysum$resid[i])
a<-table.element(a,mysum$resid[i])
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable4.tab')
 





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