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R Software Module: rwasp_multipleregression.wasp (opens new window with default values)
Title produced by software: Multiple Regression
Date of computation: Mon, 19 Nov 2007 10:28:51 -0700
 
Cite this page as follows:
Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2007/Nov/19/t1195493237kix9xxbmjdl18oj.htm/, Retrieved Mon, 19 Nov 2007 18:27:27 +0100
 
User-defined keywords:
 
Dataseries X:
» Textbox « » Textfile « » CSV «
103,6500 0 103,8700 0 103,9400 0 105,3200 0 105,5400 0 106,0800 0 106,2100 0 105,5300 0 105,5600 0 105,1400 0 105,9700 0 105,4500 0 106,2200 0 106,3100 0 107,3800 0 109,3100 0 110,8200 0 111,2200 0 110,6600 0 110,7600 0 110,6900 0 111,0800 0 110,9700 0 110,2400 0 112,5100 1 111,5200 1 112,1300 1 112,2300 1 112,9200 1 111,8900 1 111,9900 1 111,5100 1 112,3300 1 112,0400 1 112,0900 1 111,4100 1 112,6100 1 113,1400 1 113,6500 1 114,2600 1 114,4000 1 114,9300 1 114,8600 1 114,9500 1 116,1700 1 114,6000 1 114,6200 1 113,8200 1 115,0200 1 115,1800 1 115,5900 1 116,6000 1 117,0700 1 116,9600 1 116,6600 1 116,0700 1 116,0400 1 115,8100 1 116,2200 1 115,8500 1 116,4300 1 117,3900 1 119,1700 1 119,2400 1 120,0300 1
 
Text written by user:
 
Output produced by software:

Enter (or paste) a matrix (table) containing all data (time) series. Every column represents a different variable and must be delimited by a space or Tab. Every row represents a period in time (or category) and must be delimited by hard returns. The easiest way to enter data is to copy and paste a block of spreadsheet cells. Please, do not use commas or spaces to seperate groups of digits!


Summary of compuational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time3 seconds
R Server'Gwilym Jenkins' @ 72.249.127.135


Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation
y[t] = + 106.982150442478 + 7.28641592920353x[t] -0.766427728613481M1[t] -0.604761061946898M2[t] + 0.136905604719768M3[t] + 0.986905604719766M4[t] + 1.62357227138644M5[t] + 0.862000000000004M6[t] + 0.722000000000002M7[t] + 0.410000000000006M8[t] + 0.804000000000006M9[t] + 0.380000000000005M10[t] + 0.620000000000005M11[t] + e[t]


Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares
VariableParameterS.D.T-STAT
H0: parameter = 0
2-tail p-value1-tail p-value
(Intercept)106.9821504424781.21462288.078500
x7.286415929203530.6613211.01800
M1-0.7664277286134811.555-0.49290.6241730.312086
M2-0.6047610619468981.555-0.38890.6989280.349464
M30.1369056047197681.5550.0880.9301810.465091
M40.9869056047197661.5550.63470.5284290.264214
M51.623572271386441.5551.04410.301270.150635
M60.8620000000000041.6234920.5310.5977110.298856
M70.7220000000000021.6234920.44470.6583670.329184
M80.4100000000000061.6234920.25250.8016180.400809
M90.8040000000000061.6234920.49520.6225250.311262
M100.3800000000000051.6234920.23410.8158550.407927
M110.6200000000000051.6234920.38190.7040970.352049


Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics
Multiple R0.841108208711619
R-squared0.707463018762068
Adjusted R-squared0.639954484630237
F-TEST (value)10.4796086577815
F-TEST (DF numerator)12
F-TEST (DF denominator)52
p-value4.29917657029932e-10
Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics
Residual Standard Deviation2.56696606984224
Sum Squared Residuals342.644369793508


Multiple Linear Regression - Actuals, Interpolation, and Residuals
Time or IndexActualsInterpolation
Forecast
Residuals
Prediction Error
1103.65106.215722713864-2.56572271386392
2103.87106.377389380531-2.507389380531
3103.94107.119056047198-3.17905604719766
4105.32107.969056047198-2.64905604719766
5105.54108.605722713864-3.06572271386431
6106.08107.844150442478-1.76415044247789
7106.21107.704150442478-1.49415044247789
8105.53107.392150442478-1.86215044247789
9105.56107.786150442478-2.22615044247789
10105.14107.362150442478-2.22215044247789
11105.97107.602150442478-1.63215044247789
12105.45106.982150442478-1.53215044247788
13106.22106.2157227138640.00427728613559486
14106.31106.377389380531-0.0673893805309826
15107.38107.1190560471980.260943952802342
16109.31107.9690560471981.34094395280235
17110.82108.6057227138642.21427728613567
18111.22107.8441504424783.37584955752211
19110.66107.7041504424782.95584955752211
20110.76107.3921504424783.36784955752211
21110.69107.7861504424782.90384955752211
22111.08107.3621504424783.71784955752211
23110.97107.6021504424783.36784955752211
24110.24106.9821504424783.25784955752211
25112.51113.502138643068-0.992138643067918
26111.52113.663805309734-2.14380530973451
27112.13114.405471976401-2.27547197640118
28112.23115.255471976401-3.02547197640117
29112.92115.892138643068-2.97213864306784
30111.89115.130566371681-3.24056637168141
31111.99114.990566371681-3.00056637168141
32111.51114.678566371681-3.16856637168140
33112.33115.072566371681-2.74256637168141
34112.04114.648566371681-2.60856637168140
35112.09114.888566371681-2.79856637168141
36111.41114.268566371681-2.85856637168141
37112.61113.502138643068-0.892138643067924
38113.14113.663805309734-0.523805309734504
39113.65114.405471976401-0.755471976401167
40114.26115.255471976401-0.995471976401165
41114.4115.892138643068-1.49213864306784
42114.93115.130566371681-0.200566371681401
43114.86114.990566371681-0.130566371681406
44114.95114.6785663716810.271433628318593
45116.17115.0725663716811.09743362831859
46114.6114.648566371681-0.0485663716814141
47114.62114.888566371681-0.268566371681404
48113.82114.268566371681-0.44856637168141
49115.02113.5021386430681.51786135693207
50115.18113.6638053097341.51619469026550
51115.59114.4054719764011.18452802359883
52116.6115.2554719764011.34452802359882
53117.07115.8921386430681.17786135693215
54116.96115.1305663716811.82943362831859
55116.66114.9905663716811.66943362831859
56116.07114.6785663716811.39143362831858
57116.04115.0725663716810.967433628318597
58115.81114.6485663716811.16143362831859
59116.22114.8885663716811.33143362831859
60115.85114.2685663716811.58143362831859
61116.43113.5021386430682.92786135693208
62117.39113.6638053097343.72619469026550
63119.17114.4054719764014.76452802359883
64119.24115.2554719764013.98452802359882
65120.03115.8921386430684.13786135693216
 
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Parameters:
par1 = 1 ; par2 = Include Monthly Dummies ; par3 = No Linear Trend ;
 
R code (references can be found in the software module):
library(lattice)
par1 <- as.numeric(par1)
x <- t(y)
k <- length(x[1,])
n <- length(x[,1])
x1 <- cbind(x[,par1], x[,1:k!=par1])
mycolnames <- c(colnames(x)[par1], colnames(x)[1:k!=par1])
colnames(x1) <- mycolnames #colnames(x)[par1]
x <- x1
if (par3 == 'First Differences'){
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n-1,k), dimnames=list(1:(n-1), paste('(1-B)',colnames(x),sep='')))
for (i in 1:n-1) {
for (j in 1:k) {
x2[i,j] <- x[i+1,j] - x[i,j]
}
}
x <- x2
}
if (par2 == 'Include Monthly Dummies'){
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,11), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('M', seq(1:11), sep ='')))
for (i in 1:11){
x2[seq(i,n,12),i] <- 1
}
x <- cbind(x, x2)
}
if (par2 == 'Include Quarterly Dummies'){
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,3), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('Q', seq(1:3), sep ='')))
for (i in 1:3){
x2[seq(i,n,4),i] <- 1
}
x <- cbind(x, x2)
}
k <- length(x[1,])
if (par3 == 'Linear Trend'){
x <- cbind(x, c(1:n))
colnames(x)[k+1] <- 't'
}
x
k <- length(x[1,])
df <- as.data.frame(x)
(mylm <- lm(df))
(mysum <- summary(mylm))
bitmap(file='test0.png')
plot(x[,1], type='l', main='Actuals and Interpolation', ylab='value of Actuals and Interpolation (dots)', xlab='time or index')
points(x[,1]-mysum$resid)
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test1.png')
plot(mysum$resid, type='b', pch=19, main='Residuals', ylab='value of Residuals', xlab='time or index')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test2.png')
hist(mysum$resid, main='Residual Histogram', xlab='values of Residuals')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test3.png')
densityplot(~mysum$resid,col='black',main='Residual Density Plot', xlab='values of Residuals')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test4.png')
qqnorm(mysum$resid, main='Residual Normal Q-Q Plot')
grid()
dev.off()
(myerror <- as.ts(mysum$resid))
bitmap(file='test5.png')
dum <- cbind(lag(myerror,k=1),myerror)
dum
dum1 <- dum[2:length(myerror),]
dum1
z <- as.data.frame(dum1)
z
plot(z,main=paste('Residual Lag plot, lowess, and regression line'), ylab='values of Residuals', xlab='lagged values of Residuals')
lines(lowess(z))
abline(lm(z))
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test6.png')
acf(mysum$resid, lag.max=length(mysum$resid)/2, main='Residual Autocorrelation Function')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test7.png')
pacf(mysum$resid, lag.max=length(mysum$resid)/2, main='Residual Partial Autocorrelation Function')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test8.png')
opar <- par(mfrow = c(2,2), oma = c(0, 0, 1.1, 0))
plot(mylm, las = 1, sub='Residual Diagnostics')
par(opar)
dev.off()
load(file='createtable')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
myeq <- colnames(x)[1]
myeq <- paste(myeq, '[t] = ', sep='')
for (i in 1:k){
if (mysum$coefficients[i,1] > 0) myeq <- paste(myeq, '+', '')
myeq <- paste(myeq, mysum$coefficients[i,1], sep=' ')
if (rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i] != '(Intercept)') {
myeq <- paste(myeq, rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i], sep='')
if (rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i] != 't') myeq <- paste(myeq, '[t]', sep='')
}
}
myeq <- paste(myeq, ' + e[t]')
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, myeq)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable1.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/ols1.htm','Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares',''), 6, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Variable',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Parameter',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'S.D.',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'T-STAT<br />H0: parameter = 0',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'2-tail p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'1-tail p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (i in 1:k){
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i],header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,mysum$coefficients[i,1])
a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,2],6))
a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,3],4))
a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,4],6))
a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,4]/2,6))
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable2.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics', 2, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple R',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, sqrt(mysum$r.squared))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'R-squared',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$r.squared)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Adjusted R-squared',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$adj.r.squared)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (value)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$fstatistic[1])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (DF numerator)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$fstatistic[2])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (DF denominator)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$fstatistic[3])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'p-value',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 1-pf(mysum$fstatistic[1],mysum$fstatistic[2],mysum$fstatistic[3]))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics', 2, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Residual Standard Deviation',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$sigma)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Sum Squared Residuals',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, sum(myerror*myerror))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable3.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Actuals, Interpolation, and Residuals', 4, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Time or Index', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 'Actuals', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 'Interpolation<br />Forecast', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 'Residuals<br />Prediction Error', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (i in 1:n) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,i, 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,x[i])
a<-table.element(a,x[i]-mysum$resid[i])
a<-table.element(a,mysum$resid[i])
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable4.tab')
 





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