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Seatbelt law_paper

R Software Module: rwasp_multipleregression.wasp (opens new window with default values)
Title produced by software: Multiple Regression
Date of computation: Mon, 19 Nov 2007 04:07:28 -0700
 
Cite this page as follows:
Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2007/Nov/19/t1195470082ujk9vofg49fmjz9.htm/, Retrieved Mon, 19 Nov 2007 12:01:52 +0100
 
User-defined keywords:
groep MENS
 
Dataseries X:
» Textbox « » Textfile « » CSV «
100,0 0 100,0 0 100,0 0 100,1 0 100,0 0 100,0 0 99,8 0 100,0 0 99,9 0 99,2 0 98,7 0 98,7 0 98,9 1 99,2 1 99,8 1 100,5 1 100,1 1 100,5 1 98,4 1 98,6 1 99,0 1 99,1 1 98,9 1 98,5 1 96,9 1 96,8 1 97,0 1 97,0 1 96,9 1 97,1 1 97,2 1 97,9 1 98,9 1 99,2 1 99,5 1 99,3 1 99,9 1 100,0 1 100,3 1 100,5 1 100,7 1 100,9 1 100,8 1 100,9 1 101,0 1 100,3 1 100,1 1 99,8 1 99,9 1 99,9 1 100,2 1 99,7 1 100,4 1 100,9 1 101,3 1 101,4 1 101,3 1 100,9 1 100,9 1 100,9 1 101,1 1 101,1 1 101,3 1 101,8 1 102,9 1 103,2 1 103,3 1 104,5 1 105,0 1 104,9 1 104,9 1 105,4 1 106,0 1
 
Text written by user:
 
Output produced by software:

Enter (or paste) a matrix (table) containing all data (time) series. Every column represents a different variable and must be delimited by a space or Tab. Every row represents a period in time (or category) and must be delimited by hard returns. The easiest way to enter data is to copy and paste a block of spreadsheet cells. Please, do not use commas or spaces to seperate groups of digits!


Summary of compuational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time3 seconds
R Server'Gwilym Jenkins' @ 72.249.127.135


Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation
y[t] = + 98.7584114583333 -2.8036328125x[t] + 0.496667751736103M1[t] + 0.0217339409722206M2[t] + 0.192893880208329M3[t] + 0.264053819444441M4[t] + 0.401880425347222M5[t] + 0.573040364583331M6[t] + 0.177533637152775M7[t] + 0.498693576388888M8[t] + 0.703186848958332M9[t] + 0.357680121527777M10[t] + 0.162173394097222M11[t] + 0.0955067274305556t + e[t]


Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares
VariableParameterS.D.T-STAT
H0: parameter = 0
2-tail p-value1-tail p-value
(Intercept)98.75841145833330.666595148.153600
x-2.80363281250.560988-4.99775e-063e-06
M10.4966677517361030.7543120.65840.5128180.256409
M20.02173394097222060.7866970.02760.9780530.489027
M30.1928938802083290.7854960.24560.8068680.403434
M40.2640538194444410.7844210.33660.7375960.368798
M50.4018804253472220.783470.51290.6099020.304951
M60.5730403645833310.7826450.73220.4669550.233477
M70.1775336371527750.7819470.2270.8211770.410589
M80.4986935763888880.7813750.63820.5257960.262898
M90.7031868489583320.780930.90040.3715430.185771
M100.3576801215277770.7806120.45820.6484880.324244
M110.1621733940972220.7804210.20780.8360990.418049
t0.09550672743055560.0099679.581900


Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics
Multiple R0.79267443661103
R-squared0.628332762456614
Adjusted R-squared0.546439981302987
F-TEST (value)7.67262698378614
F-TEST (DF numerator)13
F-TEST (DF denominator)59
p-value1.34614241975584e-08
Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics
Residual Standard Deviation1.35161819898456
Sum Squared Residuals107.785433593750


Multiple Linear Regression - Actuals, Interpolation, and Residuals
Time or IndexActualsInterpolation
Forecast
Residuals
Prediction Error
110099.35058593750.649414062499957
210098.97115885416671.02884114583334
310099.23782552083330.762174479166673
4100.199.40449218750.695507812499998
510099.63782552083330.362174479166669
610099.90449218750.0955078125000025
799.899.60449218750.195507812500000
8100100.021158854167-0.0211588541666628
999.9100.321158854167-0.42115885416666
1099.2100.071158854167-0.87115885416666
1198.799.9711588541667-1.27115885416666
1298.799.9044921875-1.20449218749999
1398.997.69303385416671.20696614583334
1499.297.31360677083331.88639322916667
1599.897.58027343752.2197265625
16100.597.74694010416672.75305989583333
17100.197.98027343752.11972656249999
18100.598.24694010416672.25305989583333
1998.497.94694010416670.45305989583334
2098.698.36360677083330.236393229166659
219998.66360677083330.336393229166666
2299.198.41360677083330.68639322916666
2398.998.31360677083330.58639322916667
2498.598.24694010416670.253059895833330
2596.998.8391145833333-1.93911458333332
2696.898.4596875-1.65968750000000
279798.7263541666667-1.72635416666667
289798.8930208333333-1.89302083333333
2996.999.1263541666667-2.22635416666666
3097.199.3930208333333-2.29302083333334
3197.299.0930208333333-1.89302083333333
3297.999.5096875-1.60968750000000
3398.999.8096875-0.909687499999996
3499.299.5596875-0.359687499999999
3599.599.45968750.0403124999999973
3699.399.3930208333333-0.0930208333333387
3799.999.9851953125-0.0851953124999897
3810099.60576822916670.394231770833332
39100.399.87243489583330.427565104166664
40100.5100.03910156250.4608984375
41100.7100.2724348958330.427565104166667
42100.9100.53910156250.360898437500003
43100.8100.23910156250.560898437499997
44100.9100.6557682291670.244231770833336
45101100.9557682291670.0442317708333315
46100.3100.705768229167-0.405768229166672
47100.1100.605768229167-0.505768229166676
4899.8100.5391015625-0.739101562500006
4999.9101.131276041667-1.23127604166666
5099.9100.751848958333-0.851848958333329
51100.2101.018515625-0.818515624999998
5299.7101.185182291667-1.48518229166666
53100.4101.418515625-1.01851562500000
54100.9101.685182291667-0.785182291666664
55101.3101.385182291667-0.0851822916666698
56101.4101.801848958333-0.401848958333332
57101.3102.101848958333-0.801848958333338
58100.9101.851848958333-0.95184895833333
59100.9101.751848958333-0.851848958333331
60100.9101.685182291667-0.785182291666665
61101.1102.277356770833-1.17735677083334
62101.1101.8979296875-0.797929687500008
63101.3102.164596354167-0.86459635416667
64101.8102.331263020833-0.531263020833337
65102.9102.5645963541670.335403645833335
66103.2102.8312630208330.368736979166666
67103.3102.5312630208330.768736979166662
68104.5102.94792968751.55207031250000
69105103.24792968751.75207031250000
70104.9102.99792968751.90207031250000
71104.9102.89792968752.00207031250000
72105.4102.8312630208332.56873697916667
73106103.42343752.57656250000000
 
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Parameters:
par1 = 1 ; par2 = Include Monthly Dummies ; par3 = Linear Trend ;
 
R code (references can be found in the software module):
library(lattice)
par1 <- as.numeric(par1)
x <- t(y)
k <- length(x[1,])
n <- length(x[,1])
x1 <- cbind(x[,par1], x[,1:k!=par1])
mycolnames <- c(colnames(x)[par1], colnames(x)[1:k!=par1])
colnames(x1) <- mycolnames #colnames(x)[par1]
x <- x1
if (par3 == 'First Differences'){
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n-1,k), dimnames=list(1:(n-1), paste('(1-B)',colnames(x),sep='')))
for (i in 1:n-1) {
for (j in 1:k) {
x2[i,j] <- x[i+1,j] - x[i,j]
}
}
x <- x2
}
if (par2 == 'Include Monthly Dummies'){
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,11), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('M', seq(1:11), sep ='')))
for (i in 1:11){
x2[seq(i,n,12),i] <- 1
}
x <- cbind(x, x2)
}
if (par2 == 'Include Quarterly Dummies'){
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,3), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('Q', seq(1:3), sep ='')))
for (i in 1:3){
x2[seq(i,n,4),i] <- 1
}
x <- cbind(x, x2)
}
k <- length(x[1,])
if (par3 == 'Linear Trend'){
x <- cbind(x, c(1:n))
colnames(x)[k+1] <- 't'
}
x
k <- length(x[1,])
df <- as.data.frame(x)
(mylm <- lm(df))
(mysum <- summary(mylm))
bitmap(file='test0.png')
plot(x[,1], type='l', main='Actuals and Interpolation', ylab='value of Actuals and Interpolation (dots)', xlab='time or index')
points(x[,1]-mysum$resid)
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test1.png')
plot(mysum$resid, type='b', pch=19, main='Residuals', ylab='value of Residuals', xlab='time or index')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test2.png')
hist(mysum$resid, main='Residual Histogram', xlab='values of Residuals')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test3.png')
densityplot(~mysum$resid,col='black',main='Residual Density Plot', xlab='values of Residuals')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test4.png')
qqnorm(mysum$resid, main='Residual Normal Q-Q Plot')
grid()
dev.off()
(myerror <- as.ts(mysum$resid))
bitmap(file='test5.png')
dum <- cbind(lag(myerror,k=1),myerror)
dum
dum1 <- dum[2:length(myerror),]
dum1
z <- as.data.frame(dum1)
z
plot(z,main=paste('Residual Lag plot, lowess, and regression line'), ylab='values of Residuals', xlab='lagged values of Residuals')
lines(lowess(z))
abline(lm(z))
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test6.png')
acf(mysum$resid, lag.max=length(mysum$resid)/2, main='Residual Autocorrelation Function')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test7.png')
pacf(mysum$resid, lag.max=length(mysum$resid)/2, main='Residual Partial Autocorrelation Function')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test8.png')
opar <- par(mfrow = c(2,2), oma = c(0, 0, 1.1, 0))
plot(mylm, las = 1, sub='Residual Diagnostics')
par(opar)
dev.off()
load(file='createtable')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
myeq <- colnames(x)[1]
myeq <- paste(myeq, '[t] = ', sep='')
for (i in 1:k){
if (mysum$coefficients[i,1] > 0) myeq <- paste(myeq, '+', '')
myeq <- paste(myeq, mysum$coefficients[i,1], sep=' ')
if (rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i] != '(Intercept)') {
myeq <- paste(myeq, rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i], sep='')
if (rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i] != 't') myeq <- paste(myeq, '[t]', sep='')
}
}
myeq <- paste(myeq, ' + e[t]')
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, myeq)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable1.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/ols1.htm','Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares',''), 6, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Variable',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Parameter',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'S.D.',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'T-STAT<br />H0: parameter = 0',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'2-tail p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'1-tail p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (i in 1:k){
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i],header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,mysum$coefficients[i,1])
a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,2],6))
a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,3],4))
a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,4],6))
a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,4]/2,6))
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable2.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics', 2, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple R',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, sqrt(mysum$r.squared))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'R-squared',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$r.squared)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Adjusted R-squared',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$adj.r.squared)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (value)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$fstatistic[1])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (DF numerator)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$fstatistic[2])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (DF denominator)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$fstatistic[3])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'p-value',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 1-pf(mysum$fstatistic[1],mysum$fstatistic[2],mysum$fstatistic[3]))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics', 2, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Residual Standard Deviation',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$sigma)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Sum Squared Residuals',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, sum(myerror*myerror))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable3.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Actuals, Interpolation, and Residuals', 4, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Time or Index', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 'Actuals', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 'Interpolation<br />Forecast', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 'Residuals<br />Prediction Error', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (i in 1:n) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,i, 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,x[i])
a<-table.element(a,x[i]-mysum$resid[i])
a<-table.element(a,mysum$resid[i])
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable4.tab')
 





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