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Vraag 3 Case seatbelt law

R Software Module: rwasp_multipleregression.wasp (opens new window with default values)
Title produced by software: Multiple Regression
Date of computation: Mon, 19 Nov 2007 03:58:58 -0700
 
Cite this page as follows:
Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2007/Nov/19/t1195469844tv6bdcb7qb9wd64.htm/, Retrieved Mon, 19 Nov 2007 11:57:24 +0100
 
User-defined keywords:
 
Dataseries X:
» Textbox « » Textfile « » CSV «
8,5 0 8,6 0 8,5 0 8,5 0 9 0 9 0 8,8 0 8 0 7,9 0 8,1 0 9,3 0 9,4 0 9,4 0 9,3 0 9 1 9,1 1 9,7 1 9,7 1 9,6 1 8,3 1 8,2 1 8,4 1 10,6 1 10,9 1 10,9 1 9,6 1 9,3 1 9,3 1 9,6 1 9,5 1 9,5 1 9 1 8,9 1 9 1 10,1 1 10,2 1 10,2 1 9,5 1 9,3 1 9,3 1 9,4 1 9,3 1 9,1 1 9 1 8,9 1 9 1 9,8 1 10 1 9,8 1 9,4 1 9 1 8,9 1 9,3 1 9,1 1 8,8 1 8,9 1 8,7 1 8,6 1 9,1 1 9,3 1 8,9 1
 
Text written by user:
 
Output produced by software:

Enter (or paste) a matrix (table) containing all data (time) series. Every column represents a different variable and must be delimited by a space or Tab. Every row represents a period in time (or category) and must be delimited by hard returns. The easiest way to enter data is to copy and paste a block of spreadsheet cells. Please, do not use commas or spaces to seperate groups of digits!


Summary of compuational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time10 seconds
R Server'Herman Ole Andreas Wold' @ 193.190.124.10:1001


Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation
y[t] = + 9.57547231270359 + 1.04177524429967x[t] -0.266776149113282M1[t] -0.59633731451321M2[t] -1.05222312703583M3[t] -1.03975389069852M4[t] -0.647284654361202M5[t] -0.714815418023887M6[t] -0.862346181686573M7[t] -1.36987694534926M8[t] -1.47740770901194M9[t] -1.36493847267463M10[t] -0.192469236337315M11[t] -0.0124692363373145t + e[t]


Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares
VariableParameterS.D.T-STAT
H0: parameter = 0
2-tail p-value1-tail p-value
(Intercept)9.575472312703590.18920950.607800
x1.041775244299670.1640536.350200
M1-0.2667761491132820.218526-1.22080.2282520.114126
M2-0.596337314513210.229267-2.60110.0123870.006193
M3-1.052223127035830.23042-4.56653.6e-051.8e-05
M4-1.039753890698520.22985-4.52364.1e-052.1e-05
M5-0.6472846543612020.229345-2.82230.0069670.003484
M6-0.7148154180238870.228907-3.12270.0030640.001532
M7-0.8623461816865730.228536-3.77330.0004510.000225
M8-1.369876945349260.228232-6.002100
M9-1.477407709011940.227995-6.4800
M10-1.364938472674630.227826-5.991200
M11-0.1924692363373150.227724-0.84520.4022890.201144
t-0.01246923633731450.003929-3.17330.0026570.001329


Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics
Multiple R0.86239729601255
R-squared0.743729096169758
Adjusted R-squared0.672845654684797
F-TEST (value)10.4922825499035
F-TEST (DF numerator)13
F-TEST (DF denominator)47
p-value6.5846827990157e-10
Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics
Residual Standard Deviation0.360009378495489
Sum Squared Residuals6.09151737242127


Multiple Linear Regression - Actuals, Interpolation, and Residuals
Time or IndexActualsInterpolation
Forecast
Residuals
Prediction Error
18.59.29622692725298-0.796226927252981
28.68.95419652551574-0.354196525515745
38.58.485841476655810.0141585233441906
48.58.485841476655810.0141585233441908
598.865841476655810.134158523344190
698.785841476655810.214158523344191
78.88.625841476655810.174158523344192
888.10584147665581-0.105841476655810
97.97.98584147665581-0.085841476655809
108.18.085841476655810.0141585233441907
119.39.245841476655810.0541585233441909
129.49.42584147665581-0.0258414766558089
139.49.146596091205210.253403908794787
149.38.804565689467970.495434310532031
1599.3779858849077-0.377985884907709
169.19.3779858849077-0.277985884907710
179.79.7579858849077-0.0579858849077093
189.79.67798588490770.0220141150922907
199.69.51798588490770.0820141150922907
208.38.99798588490771-0.697985884907708
218.28.8779858849077-0.67798588490771
228.48.9779858849077-0.577985884907708
2310.610.13798588490770.462014115092291
2410.910.31798588490770.582014115092291
2510.910.03874049945710.861259500542887
269.69.69671009771987-0.0967100977198696
279.39.228355048859940.0716449511400656
289.39.228355048859940.0716449511400656
299.69.60835504885993-0.00835504885993503
309.59.52835504885993-0.0283550488599347
319.59.368355048859930.131644951140065
3298.848355048859930.151644951140065
338.98.728355048859940.171644951140066
3498.828355048859930.171644951140065
3510.19.988355048859940.111644951140065
3610.210.16835504885990.0316449511400643
3710.29.889109663409340.310890336590661
389.59.5470792616721-0.0470792616720952
399.39.078724212812160.22127578718784
409.39.078724212812160.221275787187840
419.49.45872421281216-0.0587242128121602
429.39.37872421281216-0.0787242128121599
439.19.21872421281216-0.118724212812161
4498.698724212812160.301275787187839
458.98.578724212812160.32127578718784
4698.678724212812160.321275787187839
479.89.83872421281216-0.0387242128121598
481010.0187242128122-0.0187242128121607
499.89.739478827361560.0605211726384363
509.49.397448425624320.00255157437567918
5198.929093376764390.070906623235613
528.98.92909337676439-0.0290933767643866
539.39.30909337676439-0.00909337676438587
549.19.22909337676439-0.129093376764387
558.89.06909337676439-0.269093376764386
568.98.549093376764390.350906623235614
578.78.429093376764390.270906623235613
588.68.529093376764390.0709066232356131
599.19.68909337676439-0.589093376764387
609.39.86909337676439-0.569093376764386
618.99.5898479913138-0.68984799131379
 
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Parameters:
par1 = 1 ; par2 = Include Monthly Dummies ; par3 = Linear Trend ;
 
R code (references can be found in the software module):
library(lattice)
par1 <- as.numeric(par1)
x <- t(y)
k <- length(x[1,])
n <- length(x[,1])
x1 <- cbind(x[,par1], x[,1:k!=par1])
mycolnames <- c(colnames(x)[par1], colnames(x)[1:k!=par1])
colnames(x1) <- mycolnames #colnames(x)[par1]
x <- x1
if (par3 == 'First Differences'){
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n-1,k), dimnames=list(1:(n-1), paste('(1-B)',colnames(x),sep='')))
for (i in 1:n-1) {
for (j in 1:k) {
x2[i,j] <- x[i+1,j] - x[i,j]
}
}
x <- x2
}
if (par2 == 'Include Monthly Dummies'){
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,11), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('M', seq(1:11), sep ='')))
for (i in 1:11){
x2[seq(i,n,12),i] <- 1
}
x <- cbind(x, x2)
}
if (par2 == 'Include Quarterly Dummies'){
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,3), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('Q', seq(1:3), sep ='')))
for (i in 1:3){
x2[seq(i,n,4),i] <- 1
}
x <- cbind(x, x2)
}
k <- length(x[1,])
if (par3 == 'Linear Trend'){
x <- cbind(x, c(1:n))
colnames(x)[k+1] <- 't'
}
x
k <- length(x[1,])
df <- as.data.frame(x)
(mylm <- lm(df))
(mysum <- summary(mylm))
bitmap(file='test0.png')
plot(x[,1], type='l', main='Actuals and Interpolation', ylab='value of Actuals and Interpolation (dots)', xlab='time or index')
points(x[,1]-mysum$resid)
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test1.png')
plot(mysum$resid, type='b', pch=19, main='Residuals', ylab='value of Residuals', xlab='time or index')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test2.png')
hist(mysum$resid, main='Residual Histogram', xlab='values of Residuals')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test3.png')
densityplot(~mysum$resid,col='black',main='Residual Density Plot', xlab='values of Residuals')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test4.png')
qqnorm(mysum$resid, main='Residual Normal Q-Q Plot')
grid()
dev.off()
(myerror <- as.ts(mysum$resid))
bitmap(file='test5.png')
dum <- cbind(lag(myerror,k=1),myerror)
dum
dum1 <- dum[2:length(myerror),]
dum1
z <- as.data.frame(dum1)
z
plot(z,main=paste('Residual Lag plot, lowess, and regression line'), ylab='values of Residuals', xlab='lagged values of Residuals')
lines(lowess(z))
abline(lm(z))
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test6.png')
acf(mysum$resid, lag.max=length(mysum$resid)/2, main='Residual Autocorrelation Function')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test7.png')
pacf(mysum$resid, lag.max=length(mysum$resid)/2, main='Residual Partial Autocorrelation Function')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test8.png')
opar <- par(mfrow = c(2,2), oma = c(0, 0, 1.1, 0))
plot(mylm, las = 1, sub='Residual Diagnostics')
par(opar)
dev.off()
load(file='createtable')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
myeq <- colnames(x)[1]
myeq <- paste(myeq, '[t] = ', sep='')
for (i in 1:k){
if (mysum$coefficients[i,1] > 0) myeq <- paste(myeq, '+', '')
myeq <- paste(myeq, mysum$coefficients[i,1], sep=' ')
if (rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i] != '(Intercept)') {
myeq <- paste(myeq, rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i], sep='')
if (rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i] != 't') myeq <- paste(myeq, '[t]', sep='')
}
}
myeq <- paste(myeq, ' + e[t]')
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, myeq)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable1.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/ols1.htm','Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares',''), 6, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Variable',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Parameter',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'S.D.',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'T-STAT<br />H0: parameter = 0',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'2-tail p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'1-tail p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (i in 1:k){
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i],header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,mysum$coefficients[i,1])
a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,2],6))
a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,3],4))
a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,4],6))
a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,4]/2,6))
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable2.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics', 2, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple R',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, sqrt(mysum$r.squared))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'R-squared',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$r.squared)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Adjusted R-squared',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$adj.r.squared)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (value)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$fstatistic[1])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (DF numerator)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$fstatistic[2])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (DF denominator)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$fstatistic[3])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'p-value',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 1-pf(mysum$fstatistic[1],mysum$fstatistic[2],mysum$fstatistic[3]))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics', 2, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Residual Standard Deviation',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$sigma)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Sum Squared Residuals',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, sum(myerror*myerror))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable3.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Actuals, Interpolation, and Residuals', 4, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Time or Index', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 'Actuals', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 'Interpolation<br />Forecast', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 'Residuals<br />Prediction Error', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (i in 1:n) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,i, 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,x[i])
a<-table.element(a,x[i]-mysum$resid[i])
a<-table.element(a,mysum$resid[i])
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable4.tab')
 





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