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seatbelt law Q3

R Software Module: rwasp_multipleregression.wasp (opens new window with default values)
Title produced by software: Multiple Regression
Date of computation: Sun, 18 Nov 2007 07:20:30 -0700
 
Cite this page as follows:
Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2007/Nov/18/t1195395354qz1l6mnqojidngq.htm/, Retrieved Sun, 18 Nov 2007 15:16:04 +0100
 
User-defined keywords:
s0650062 s0650550
 
Dataseries X:
» Textbox « » Textfile « » CSV «
8,2 0 8 0 8,1 0 8,3 0 8,2 0 8,1 0 7,7 0 7,6 0 7,7 0 8,2 0 8,4 0 8,4 0 8,6 0 8,4 0 8,5 0 8,7 0 8,7 0 8,6 0 7,4 0 7,3 0 7,4 0 9 0 9,2 0 9,2 0 8,5 0 8,3 0 8,3 0 8,6 0 8,6 0 8,5 0 8,1 0 8,1 0 8 0 8,6 0 8,7 0 8,7 0 8,6 0 8,4 0 8,4 0 8,7 0 8,7 0 8,5 0 8,3 0 8,3 0 8,3 0 8,1 0 8,2 0 8,1 0 8,1 0 7,9 0 7,7 0 8,1 1 8 1 7,7 1 7,8 1 7,6 1 7,4 1 7,7 1 7,8 1 7,5 1 7,2 1
 
Text written by user:
 
Output produced by software:

Enter (or paste) a matrix (table) containing all data (time) series. Every column represents a different variable and must be delimited by a space or Tab. Every row represents a period in time (or category) and must be delimited by hard returns. The easiest way to enter data is to copy and paste a block of spreadsheet cells. Please, do not use commas or spaces to seperate groups of digits!


Summary of compuational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time3 seconds
R Server'Gwilym Jenkins' @ 72.249.127.135


Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation
y[t] = + 8.42344370860927 -0.729470198675496x[t] -0.190086460632817M1[t] -0.297435614422368M2[t] -0.300281456953642M3[t] + 0.122766740250184M4[t] + 0.079920897718911M5[t] -0.0829249448123618M6[t] -0.505770787343634M7[t] -0.588616629874908M8[t] -0.61146247240618M9[t] -0.0543083149374538M10[t] + 0.0828458425312732M11[t] + 0.00284584253127298t + e[t]


Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares
VariableParameterS.D.T-STAT
H0: parameter = 0
2-tail p-value1-tail p-value
(Intercept)8.423443708609270.1818246.328400
x-0.7294701986754960.15582-4.68152.4e-051.2e-05
M1-0.1900864606328170.205811-0.92360.3604130.180206
M2-0.2974356144223680.216195-1.37580.1754120.087706
M3-0.3002814569536420.216029-1.390.1710750.085538
M40.1227667402501840.2160740.56820.5726230.286312
M50.0799208977189110.2157040.37050.7126660.356333
M6-0.08292494481236180.215384-0.3850.7019670.350984
M7-0.5057707873436340.215113-2.35120.0229590.011479
M8-0.5886166298749080.21489-2.73910.0086760.004338
M9-0.611462472406180.214717-2.84780.006510.003255
M10-0.05430831493745380.214593-0.25310.8013140.400657
M110.08284584253127320.2145190.38620.7010960.350548
t0.002845842531272980.0032590.87310.3870340.193517


Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics
Multiple R0.753786602111772
R-squared0.568194241523211
Adjusted R-squared0.448758606199844
F-TEST (value)4.75732590181187
F-TEST (DF numerator)13
F-TEST (DF denominator)47
p-value3.49705896813823e-05
Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics
Residual Standard Deviation0.339145514015531
Sum Squared Residuals5.40592494481236


Multiple Linear Regression - Actuals, Interpolation, and Residuals
Time or IndexActualsInterpolation
Forecast
Residuals
Prediction Error
18.28.23620309050772-0.0362030905077201
288.13169977924945-0.131699779249448
38.18.13169977924945-0.0316997792494489
48.38.55759381898455-0.257593818984547
58.28.51759381898455-0.317593818984548
68.18.35759381898455-0.257593818984548
77.77.93759381898455-0.237593818984548
87.67.85759381898455-0.257593818984548
97.77.83759381898455-0.137593818984548
108.28.39759381898455-0.197593818984548
118.48.53759381898455-0.137593818984547
128.48.45759381898455-0.0575938189845468
138.68.2703532008830.329646799116996
148.48.165849889624730.234150110375276
158.58.165849889624720.334150110375276
168.78.591743929359820.108256070640176
178.78.551743929359820.148256070640176
188.68.391743929359820.208256070640176
197.47.97174392935982-0.571743929359823
207.37.89174392935982-0.591743929359824
217.47.87174392935982-0.471743929359823
2298.431743929359820.568256070640177
239.28.571743929359820.628256070640176
249.28.491743929359820.708256070640176
258.58.304503311258280.195496688741721
268.38.20.1
278.38.20.100000000000000
288.68.6258940397351-0.0258940397350993
298.68.58589403973510.0141059602649008
308.58.42589403973510.0741059602649007
318.18.00589403973510.0941059602649003
328.17.92589403973510.174105960264901
3387.90589403973510.0941059602649005
348.68.46589403973510.134105960264901
358.78.60589403973510.0941059602649003
368.78.52589403973510.174105960264901
378.68.338653421633560.261346578366445
388.48.234150110375280.165849889624724
398.48.234150110375280.165849889624724
408.78.660044150110370.0399558498896246
418.78.620044150110370.0799558498896248
428.58.460044150110380.039955849889625
438.38.040044150110380.259955849889626
448.37.960044150110370.339955849889626
458.37.940044150110380.359955849889626
468.18.50004415011037-0.400044150110375
478.28.64004415011038-0.440044150110375
488.18.56004415011037-0.460044150110375
498.18.37280353200883-0.272803532008831
507.98.26830022075055-0.368300220750552
517.78.26830022075055-0.568300220750552
528.17.964724061810150.135275938189845
5387.924724061810150.0752759381898459
547.77.76472406181015-0.0647240618101543
557.87.344724061810150.455275938189845
567.67.264724061810150.335275938189845
577.47.244724061810150.155275938189846
587.77.80472406181015-0.104724061810154
597.87.94472406181015-0.144724061810154
607.57.86472406181015-0.364724061810154
617.27.67748344370861-0.47748344370861
 
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Parameters:
par1 = 1 ; par2 = Include Monthly Dummies ; par3 = Linear Trend ;
 
R code (references can be found in the software module):
library(lattice)
par1 <- as.numeric(par1)
x <- t(y)
k <- length(x[1,])
n <- length(x[,1])
x1 <- cbind(x[,par1], x[,1:k!=par1])
mycolnames <- c(colnames(x)[par1], colnames(x)[1:k!=par1])
colnames(x1) <- mycolnames #colnames(x)[par1]
x <- x1
if (par3 == 'First Differences'){
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n-1,k), dimnames=list(1:(n-1), paste('(1-B)',colnames(x),sep='')))
for (i in 1:n-1) {
for (j in 1:k) {
x2[i,j] <- x[i+1,j] - x[i,j]
}
}
x <- x2
}
if (par2 == 'Include Monthly Dummies'){
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,11), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('M', seq(1:11), sep ='')))
for (i in 1:11){
x2[seq(i,n,12),i] <- 1
}
x <- cbind(x, x2)
}
if (par2 == 'Include Quarterly Dummies'){
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,3), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('Q', seq(1:3), sep ='')))
for (i in 1:3){
x2[seq(i,n,4),i] <- 1
}
x <- cbind(x, x2)
}
k <- length(x[1,])
if (par3 == 'Linear Trend'){
x <- cbind(x, c(1:n))
colnames(x)[k+1] <- 't'
}
x
k <- length(x[1,])
df <- as.data.frame(x)
(mylm <- lm(df))
(mysum <- summary(mylm))
bitmap(file='test0.png')
plot(x[,1], type='l', main='Actuals and Interpolation', ylab='value of Actuals and Interpolation (dots)', xlab='time or index')
points(x[,1]-mysum$resid)
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test1.png')
plot(mysum$resid, type='b', pch=19, main='Residuals', ylab='value of Residuals', xlab='time or index')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test2.png')
hist(mysum$resid, main='Residual Histogram', xlab='values of Residuals')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test3.png')
densityplot(~mysum$resid,col='black',main='Residual Density Plot', xlab='values of Residuals')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test4.png')
qqnorm(mysum$resid, main='Residual Normal Q-Q Plot')
grid()
dev.off()
(myerror <- as.ts(mysum$resid))
bitmap(file='test5.png')
dum <- cbind(lag(myerror,k=1),myerror)
dum
dum1 <- dum[2:length(myerror),]
dum1
z <- as.data.frame(dum1)
z
plot(z,main=paste('Residual Lag plot, lowess, and regression line'), ylab='values of Residuals', xlab='lagged values of Residuals')
lines(lowess(z))
abline(lm(z))
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test6.png')
acf(mysum$resid, lag.max=length(mysum$resid)/2, main='Residual Autocorrelation Function')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test7.png')
pacf(mysum$resid, lag.max=length(mysum$resid)/2, main='Residual Partial Autocorrelation Function')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test8.png')
opar <- par(mfrow = c(2,2), oma = c(0, 0, 1.1, 0))
plot(mylm, las = 1, sub='Residual Diagnostics')
par(opar)
dev.off()
load(file='createtable')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
myeq <- colnames(x)[1]
myeq <- paste(myeq, '[t] = ', sep='')
for (i in 1:k){
if (mysum$coefficients[i,1] > 0) myeq <- paste(myeq, '+', '')
myeq <- paste(myeq, mysum$coefficients[i,1], sep=' ')
if (rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i] != '(Intercept)') {
myeq <- paste(myeq, rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i], sep='')
if (rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i] != 't') myeq <- paste(myeq, '[t]', sep='')
}
}
myeq <- paste(myeq, ' + e[t]')
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, myeq)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable1.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/ols1.htm','Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares',''), 6, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Variable',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Parameter',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'S.D.',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'T-STAT<br />H0: parameter = 0',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'2-tail p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'1-tail p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (i in 1:k){
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i],header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,mysum$coefficients[i,1])
a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,2],6))
a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,3],4))
a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,4],6))
a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,4]/2,6))
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable2.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics', 2, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple R',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, sqrt(mysum$r.squared))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'R-squared',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$r.squared)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Adjusted R-squared',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$adj.r.squared)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (value)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$fstatistic[1])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (DF numerator)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$fstatistic[2])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (DF denominator)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$fstatistic[3])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'p-value',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 1-pf(mysum$fstatistic[1],mysum$fstatistic[2],mysum$fstatistic[3]))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics', 2, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Residual Standard Deviation',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$sigma)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Sum Squared Residuals',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, sum(myerror*myerror))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable3.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Actuals, Interpolation, and Residuals', 4, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Time or Index', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 'Actuals', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 'Interpolation<br />Forecast', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 'Residuals<br />Prediction Error', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (i in 1:n) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,i, 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,x[i])
a<-table.element(a,x[i]-mysum$resid[i])
a<-table.element(a,mysum$resid[i])
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable4.tab')
 





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