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babies

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R Software Module: /rwasp_babies.wasp (opens new window with default values)

Title produced by software: Exercise 1.13

Date of computation: Tue, 11 Oct 2011 04:48:30 -0400

Cite this page as follows:

Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2011/Oct/11/t13183230106uciu81gctrzb9r.htm/, Retrieved Wed, 22 May 2013 23:21:11 +0000

Original text written by user:

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User-defined keywords:

System-generated keywords (parent):

(pk = 0)

Estimated Impact

Output produced by software:

Summary of computational transaction
Raw Input	view raw input (R code)
Raw Output	view raw output of R engine
Computing time	2 seconds
R Server	'AstonUniversity' @ aston.wessa.net

Exercise 1.13 p. 14 (Introduction to Probability, 2nd ed.)
Number of simulated days	365
Expected number of births in Large Hospital	45
Expected number of births in Small Hospital	15
Percentage of Male births per day (for which the probability is computed)	0.6
#Females births in Large Hospital	8200
#Males births in Large Hospital	8225
#Female births in Small Hospital	2733
#Male births in Small Hospital	2742
Probability of more than 60 % of male births in Large Hospital	0.084931506849315
Probability of more than 60 % of male births in Small Hospital	0.161643835616438
#Days per Year when more than 60 % of male births occur in Large Hospital	31
#Days per Year when more than 60 % of male births occur in Small Hospital	59

Charts produced by software:

http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2011/Oct/11/t13183230106uciu81gctrzb9r/16teb1318322907.png (opens in new window)

http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2011/Oct/11/t13183230106uciu81gctrzb9r/16teb1318322907.ps (opens in new window)

Click here to open pdf file.

http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2011/Oct/11/t13183230106uciu81gctrzb9r/2q69n1318322907.png (opens in new window)

http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2011/Oct/11/t13183230106uciu81gctrzb9r/2q69n1318322907.ps (opens in new window)

Click here to open pdf file.

Parameters (Session):

par1 = 365 ; par2 = 45 ; par3 = 15 ; par4 = 0.6 ;

Parameters (R input):

par1 = 365 ; par2 = 45 ; par3 = 15 ; par4 = 0.6 ;

R code (references can be found in the software module):

par1 <- as.numeric(par1)
par2 <- as.numeric(par2)
par3 <- as.numeric(par3)
par4 <- as.numeric(par4)
numsuccessbig <- 0
numsuccesssmall <- 0
bighospital <- array(NA,dim=c(par1,par2))
smallhospital <- array(NA,dim=c(par1,par3))
bigprob <- array(NA,dim=par1)
smallprob <- array(NA,dim=par1)
for (i in 1:par1) {
bighospital[i,] <- sample(c('F','M'),par2,replace=TRUE)
if (as.matrix(table(bighospital[i,]))[2] > par4*par2) numsuccessbig = numsuccessbig + 1
bigprob[i] <- numsuccessbig/i
smallhospital[i,] <- sample(c('F','M'),par3,replace=TRUE)
if (as.matrix(table(smallhospital[i,]))[2] > par4*par3) numsuccesssmall = numsuccesssmall + 1
smallprob[i] <- numsuccesssmall/i
}
tbig <- as.matrix(table(bighospital))
tsmall <- as.matrix(table(smallhospital))
tbig
tsmall
numsuccessbig/par1
bigprob[par1]
numsuccesssmall/par1
smallprob[par1]
numsuccessbig/par1*365
bigprob[par1]*365
numsuccesssmall/par1*365
smallprob[par1]*365
bitmap(file='test1.png')
plot(bigprob,col=2,main='Probability in Large Hospital',xlab='#simulated days',ylab='probability')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test2.png')
plot(smallprob,col=2,main='Probability in Small Hospital',xlab='#simulated days',ylab='probability')
dev.off()
load(file='createtable')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Exercise 1.13 p. 14 (Introduction to Probability, 2nd ed.)',2,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Number of simulated days',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,par1)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Expected number of births in Large Hospital',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,par2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Expected number of births in Small Hospital',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,par3)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Percentage of Male births per day<br />(for which the probability is computed)',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,par4)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'#Females births in Large Hospital',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,tbig[1])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'#Males births in Large Hospital',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,tbig[2])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'#Female births in Small Hospital',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,tsmall[1])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'#Male births in Small Hospital',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,tsmall[2])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
dum1 <- paste('Probability of more than', par4*100, sep=' ')
dum <- paste(dum1, '% of male births in Large Hospital', sep=' ')
a<-table.element(a, dum, header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, bigprob[par1])
a<-table.row.end(a)
dum <- paste(dum1, '% of male births in Small Hospital', sep=' ')
a<-table.element(a, dum, header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, smallprob[par1])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
dum1 <- paste('#Days per Year when more than', par4*100, sep=' ')
dum <- paste(dum1, '% of male births occur in Large Hospital', sep=' ')
a<-table.element(a, dum, header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, bigprob[par1]*365)
a<-table.row.end(a)
dum <- paste(dum1, '% of male births occur in Small Hospital', sep=' ')
a<-table.element(a, dum, header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, smallprob[par1]*365)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable.tab')