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*The author of this computation has been verified*

R Software Module: /rwasp_grangercausality.wasp (opens new window with default values)

Title produced by software: Bivariate Granger Causality

Date of computation: Wed, 09 Dec 2009 09:53:17 -0700

Cite this page as follows:

Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/09/t1260377988dqvgbyfiwv7bgg1.htm/, Retrieved Wed, 22 May 2013 09:00:21 +0000

Original text written by user:

IsPrivate?

No (this computation is public)

User-defined keywords:

System-generated keywords (parent):

t126037735701hs0v1cqi1rn3b (pk = 65043)

Estimated Impact

Dataseries X:

» Textfile « » CSV « » Stem and Leaf « » Histogram « » Kernel Density « » Harrell-Davis Quantiles « » Central Tendency « » Variability «

Dataseries Y:

» Textfile « » CSV « » Stem and Leaf « » Histogram « » Kernel Density « » Harrell-Davis Quantiles « » Central Tendency « » Variability «

Output produced by software:

Summary of computational transaction
Raw Input	view raw input (R code)
Raw Output	view raw output of R engine
Computing time	3 seconds
R Server	'Gwilym Jenkins' @ 72.249.127.135

Granger Causality Test: Y = f(X)
Model	Res.DF	Diff. DF	F	p-value
Complete model	339
Reduced model	345	-6	6.4711162445095	1.78145776350258e-06

Granger Causality Test: X = f(Y)
Model	Res.DF	Diff. DF	F	p-value
Complete model	339
Reduced model	345	-6	0.654547770395739	0.686462563098269

Charts produced by software:

http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/09/t1260377988dqvgbyfiwv7bgg1/1adra1260377593.png (opens in new window)

http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/09/t1260377988dqvgbyfiwv7bgg1/1adra1260377593.ps (opens in new window)

Click here to open pdf file.

http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/09/t1260377988dqvgbyfiwv7bgg1/2lcv41260377593.png (opens in new window)

http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/09/t1260377988dqvgbyfiwv7bgg1/2lcv41260377593.ps (opens in new window)

Click here to open pdf file.

http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/09/t1260377988dqvgbyfiwv7bgg1/3cg391260377594.png (opens in new window)

http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/09/t1260377988dqvgbyfiwv7bgg1/3cg391260377594.ps (opens in new window)

Click here to open pdf file.

Parameters (Session):

par1 = 1 ; par2 = 0 ; par3 = 0 ; par4 = 12 ; par5 = 1 ; par6 = 0 ; par7 = 0 ; par8 = 6 ;

Parameters (R input):

par1 = 1 ; par2 = 0 ; par3 = 0 ; par4 = 12 ; par5 = 1 ; par6 = 0 ; par7 = 0 ; par8 = 6 ;

R code (references can be found in the software module):

library(lmtest)
par1 <- as.numeric(par1)
par2 <- as.numeric(par2)
par3 <- as.numeric(par3)
par4 <- as.numeric(par4)
par5 <- as.numeric(par5)
par6 <- as.numeric(par6)
par7 <- as.numeric(par7)
par8 <- as.numeric(par8)
ox <- x
oy <- y
if (par1 == 0) {
x <- log(x)
} else {
x <- (x ^ par1 - 1) / par1
}
if (par5 == 0) {
y <- log(y)
} else {
y <- (y ^ par5 - 1) / par5
}
if (par2 > 0) x <- diff(x,lag=1,difference=par2)
if (par6 > 0) y <- diff(y,lag=1,difference=par6)
if (par3 > 0) x <- diff(x,lag=par4,difference=par3)
if (par7 > 0) y <- diff(y,lag=par4,difference=par7)
x
y
(gyx <- grangertest(y ~ x, order=par8))
(gxy <- grangertest(x ~ y, order=par8))
bitmap(file='test1.png')
op <- par(mfrow=c(2,1))
(r <- ccf(ox,oy,main='Cross Correlation Function (raw data)',ylab='CCF',xlab='Lag (k)'))
(r <- ccf(x,y,main='Cross Correlation Function (transformed and differenced)',ylab='CCF',xlab='Lag (k)'))
par(op)
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test2.png')
op <- par(mfrow=c(2,1))
acf(ox,lag.max=round(length(x)/2),main='ACF of x (raw)')
acf(x,lag.max=round(length(x)/2),main='ACF of x (transformed and differenced)')
par(op)
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test3.png')
op <- par(mfrow=c(2,1))
acf(oy,lag.max=round(length(y)/2),main='ACF of y (raw)')
acf(y,lag.max=round(length(y)/2),main='ACF of y (transformed and differenced)')
par(op)
dev.off()
load(file='createtable')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Granger Causality Test: Y = f(X)',5,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Model',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Res.DF',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Diff. DF',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'F',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Complete model',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,gyx$Res.Df[1])
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Reduced model',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,gyx$Res.Df[2])
a<-table.element(a,gyx$Df[2])
a<-table.element(a,gyx$F[2])
a<-table.element(a,gyx$Pr[2])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable1.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Granger Causality Test: X = f(Y)',5,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Model',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Res.DF',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Diff. DF',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'F',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Complete model',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,gxy$Res.Df[1])
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Reduced model',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,gxy$Res.Df[2])
a<-table.element(a,gxy$Df[2])
a<-table.element(a,gxy$F[2])
a<-table.element(a,gxy$Pr[2])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable2.tab')