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Type 'q()' to quit R. > x <- c(16198.90,16554.20,19554.20,15903.80,18003.80,18329.60,16260.70,14851.90,18174.10,18406.60,18466.50,16016.50,17428.50,17167.20,19630.00,17183.60,18344.70,19301.40,18147.50,16192.90,18374.40,20515.20,18957.20,16471.50,18746.80,19009.50,19211.20,20547.70,19325.80,20605.50,20056.90,16141.40,20359.80,19711.60,15638.60,14384.50,13721.40,14134.30,15021.70,14212.60,13635.00,15446.90,14762.10,12521.00,16236.80,16065.00,16032.10,15794.30,15160.00,15692.10,18908.90,17424.50,17014.20,19790.40,17681.20,16006.90,19601.70) > par10 = 'FALSE' > par9 = '0' > par8 = '0' > par7 = '1' > par6 = '3' > par5 = '12' > par4 = '1' > par3 = '1' > par2 = '1' > par1 = '12' > #'GNU S' R Code compiled by R2WASP v. 1.0.44 () > #Author: Prof. Dr. P. Wessa > #To cite this work: Wessa P., (2009), ARIMA Forecasting (v1.0.5) in Free Statistics Software (v$_version), Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.wessa.net/rwasp_arimaforecasting.wasp#output/ > #Source of accompanying publication: > #Technical description: > par1 <- as.numeric(par1) #cut off periods > par2 <- as.numeric(par2) #lambda > par3 <- as.numeric(par3) #degree of non-seasonal differencing > par4 <- as.numeric(par4) #degree of seasonal differencing > par5 <- as.numeric(par5) #seasonal period > par6 <- as.numeric(par6) #p > par7 <- as.numeric(par7) #q > par8 <- as.numeric(par8) #P > par9 <- as.numeric(par9) #Q > if (par10 == 'TRUE') par10 <- TRUE > if (par10 == 'FALSE') par10 <- FALSE > if (par2 == 0) x <- log(x) > if (par2 != 0) x <- x^par2 > lx <- length(x) > first <- lx - 2*par1 > nx <- lx - par1 > nx1 <- nx + 1 > fx <- lx - nx > if (fx < 1) { + fx <- par5 + nx1 <- lx + fx - 1 + first <- lx - 2*fx + } > first <- 1 > if (fx < 3) fx <- round(lx/10,0) > (arima.out <- arima(x[1:nx], order=c(par6,par3,par7), seasonal=list(order=c(par8,par4,par9), period=par5), include.mean=par10, method='ML')) Call: arima(x = x[1:nx], order = c(par6, par3, par7), seasonal = list(order = c(par8, par4, par9), period = par5), include.mean = par10, method = "ML") Coefficients: ar1 ar2 ar3 ma1 -0.3906 0.1629 0.5553 -0.1335 s.e. 0.2160 0.1821 0.1409 0.2460 sigma^2 estimated as 1195007: log likelihood = -270.01, aic = 550.02 > (forecast <- predict(arima.out,par1)) $pred Time Series: Start = 46 End = 57 Frequency = 1 [1] 15974.417 12598.686 10855.986 10711.589 11229.500 11889.056 11474.113 [8] 10763.753 12565.196 12081.739 9686.566 13489.543 $se Time Series: Start = 46 End = 57 Frequency = 1 [1] 1093.164 1210.663 1521.863 1987.891 2176.766 2546.408 2852.670 3076.800 [9] 3397.215 3632.698 3864.939 4124.939 > (lb <- forecast$pred - 1.96 * forecast$se) Time Series: Start = 46 End = 57 Frequency = 1 [1] 13831.816 10225.786 7873.134 6815.323 6963.039 6898.096 5882.879 [8] 4733.225 5906.655 4961.651 2111.286 5404.661 > (ub <- forecast$pred + 1.96 * forecast$se) Time Series: Start = 46 End = 57 Frequency = 1 [1] 18117.02 14971.59 13838.84 14607.85 15495.96 16880.02 17065.35 16794.28 [9] 19223.74 19201.83 17261.85 21574.42 > if (par2 == 0) { + x <- exp(x) + forecast$pred <- exp(forecast$pred) + lb <- exp(lb) + ub <- exp(ub) + } > if (par2 != 0) { + x <- x^(1/par2) + forecast$pred <- forecast$pred^(1/par2) + lb <- lb^(1/par2) + ub <- ub^(1/par2) + } > if (par2 < 0) { + olb <- lb + lb <- ub + ub <- olb + } > (actandfor <- c(x[1:nx], forecast$pred)) [1] 16198.900 16554.200 19554.200 15903.800 18003.800 18329.600 16260.700 [8] 14851.900 18174.100 18406.600 18466.500 16016.500 17428.500 17167.200 [15] 19630.000 17183.600 18344.700 19301.400 18147.500 16192.900 18374.400 [22] 20515.200 18957.200 16471.500 18746.800 19009.500 19211.200 20547.700 [29] 19325.800 20605.500 20056.900 16141.400 20359.800 19711.600 15638.600 [36] 14384.500 13721.400 14134.300 15021.700 14212.600 13635.000 15446.900 [43] 14762.100 12521.000 16236.800 15974.417 12598.686 10855.986 10711.589 [50] 11229.500 11889.056 11474.113 10763.753 12565.196 12081.739 9686.566 [57] 13489.543 > (perc.se <- (ub-forecast$pred)/1.96/forecast$pred) Time Series: Start = 46 End = 57 Frequency = 1 [1] 0.06843215 0.09609440 0.14018656 0.18558317 0.19384351 0.21418084 [7] 0.24861795 0.28584825 0.27036703 0.30067676 0.39899991 0.30578794 > postscript(file="/var/www/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/1eg4l1293652932.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > opar <- par(mar=c(4,4,2,2),las=1) > ylim <- c( min(x[first:nx],lb), max(x[first:nx],ub)) > plot(x,ylim=ylim,type='n',xlim=c(first,lx)) > usr <- par('usr') > rect(usr[1],usr[3],nx+1,usr[4],border=NA,col='lemonchiffon') > rect(nx1,usr[3],usr[2],usr[4],border=NA,col='lavender') > abline(h= (-3:3)*2 , col ='gray', lty =3) > polygon( c(nx1:lx,lx:nx1), c(lb,rev(ub)), col = 'orange', lty=2,border=NA) > lines(nx1:lx, lb , lty=2) > lines(nx1:lx, ub , lty=2) > lines(x, lwd=2) > lines(nx1:lx, forecast$pred , lwd=2 , col ='white') > box() > par(opar) > dev.off() null device 1 > prob.dec <- array(NA, dim=fx) > prob.sdec <- array(NA, dim=fx) > prob.ldec <- array(NA, dim=fx) > prob.pval <- array(NA, dim=fx) > perf.pe <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.mape <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.mape1 <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.se <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.mse <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.mse1 <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.rmse <- array(0, dim=fx) > for (i in 1:fx) { + locSD <- (ub[i] - forecast$pred[i]) / 1.96 + perf.pe[i] = (x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i]) / forecast$pred[i] + perf.se[i] = (x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i])^2 + prob.dec[i] = pnorm((x[nx+i-1] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + prob.sdec[i] = pnorm((x[nx+i-par5] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + prob.ldec[i] = pnorm((x[nx] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + prob.pval[i] = pnorm(abs(x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + } > perf.mape[1] = abs(perf.pe[1]) > perf.mse[1] = abs(perf.se[1]) > for (i in 2:fx) { + perf.mape[i] = perf.mape[i-1] + abs(perf.pe[i]) + perf.mape1[i] = perf.mape[i] / i + perf.mse[i] = perf.mse[i-1] + perf.se[i] + perf.mse1[i] = perf.mse[i] / i + } > perf.rmse = sqrt(perf.mse1) > postscript(file="/var/www/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/2s81u1293652932.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > plot(forecast$pred, pch=19, type='b',main='ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast', ylab='Forecast and 95% CI', xlab='time',ylim=c(min(lb),max(ub))) > dum <- forecast$pred > dum[1:par1] <- x[(nx+1):lx] > lines(dum, lty=1) > lines(ub,lty=3) > lines(lb,lty=3) > dev.off() null device 1 > > #Note: the /var/www/wessaorg/rcomp/createtable file can be downloaded at http://www.wessa.net/cretab > load(file="/var/www/wessaorg/rcomp/createtable") > > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Univariate ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast',9,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'time',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Y[t]',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'F[t]',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'95% LB',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'95% UB',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'p-value
(H0: Y[t] = F[t])',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'P(F[t]>Y[t-1])',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'P(F[t]>Y[t-s])',1,header=TRUE) > mylab <- paste('P(F[t]>Y[',nx,sep='') > mylab <- paste(mylab,'])',sep='') > a<-table.element(a,mylab,1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > for (i in (nx-par5):nx) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,x[i]) + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > for (i in 1:fx) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,nx+i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,round(x[nx+i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(forecast$pred[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(lb[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(ub[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.pval[i]),4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.dec[i]),4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.sdec[i]),4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.ldec[i]),4)) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/www/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/3riyr1293652932.tab") > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Univariate ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast Performance',7,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'time',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'% S.E.',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'PE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'MAPE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Sq.E',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'MSE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'RMSE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > for (i in 1:fx) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,nx+i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,round(perc.se[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.pe[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.mape1[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.se[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.mse1[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.rmse[i],4)) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/www/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/4d1ex1293652932.tab") > > try(system("convert tmp/1eg4l1293652932.ps tmp/1eg4l1293652932.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/2s81u1293652932.ps tmp/2s81u1293652932.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > > > proc.time() user system elapsed 0.70 0.19 0.91