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Type 'q()' to quit R. > x <- c(01.303763,01.416094,01.052458,01.312283,01.309429,01.492409,01.026556,01.005406,01.334886,01.393873,01.128092,01.122787,01.213104,01.253528,01.094796,00.912944,01.195130,00.927499,00.965333,01.198078,00.966362,00.973685,00.994801,00.826262,00.688888,00.781307,00.604791,01.086240,00.774026,01.026032,00.676435,00.830525,00.791624,00.752391,00.670202,00.880336,00.914297,00.961042,00.930194,00.867966,00.989160,00.997288,00.798744,00.975379,00.934721,00.973234,00.815300,00.940209,00.794493,00.931340,00.922050,00.784517,00.822098,00.891026,00.807306,00.951441,01.147907,01.172609,01.281051,01.165962,00.978911,01.410951,01.197838,01.288368,01.102253,01.197657,01.299984,01.198611,01.299252,01.097604,01.399770,01.398396,01.401880,01.699717,01.397610,01.500135,01.400136,01.400427,01.341477,01.338580,01.482977,01.163253,01.328468,01.234550,01.484741,01.336579,01.339292,01.405225,01.333491,01.149740) > par10 = 'FALSE' > par9 = '1' > par8 = '0' > par7 = '1' > par6 = '1' > par5 = '12' > par4 = '1' > par3 = '1' > par2 = '1' > par1 = '12' > #'GNU S' R Code compiled by R2WASP v. 1.0.44 () > #Author: Prof. Dr. P. Wessa > #To cite this work: Wessa P., (2009), ARIMA Forecasting (v1.0.5) in Free Statistics Software (v$_version), Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.wessa.net/rwasp_arimaforecasting.wasp#output/ > #Source of accompanying publication: > #Technical description: > par1 <- as.numeric(par1) #cut off periods > par2 <- as.numeric(par2) #lambda > par3 <- as.numeric(par3) #degree of non-seasonal differencing > par4 <- as.numeric(par4) #degree of seasonal differencing > par5 <- as.numeric(par5) #seasonal period > par6 <- as.numeric(par6) #p > par7 <- as.numeric(par7) #q > par8 <- as.numeric(par8) #P > par9 <- as.numeric(par9) #Q > if (par10 == 'TRUE') par10 <- TRUE > if (par10 == 'FALSE') par10 <- FALSE > if (par2 == 0) x <- log(x) > if (par2 != 0) x <- x^par2 > lx <- length(x) > first <- lx - 2*par1 > nx <- lx - par1 > nx1 <- nx + 1 > fx <- lx - nx > if (fx < 1) { + fx <- par5 + nx1 <- lx + fx - 1 + first <- lx - 2*fx + } > first <- 1 > if (fx < 3) fx <- round(lx/10,0) > (arima.out <- arima(x[1:nx], order=c(par6,par3,par7), seasonal=list(order=c(par8,par4,par9), period=par5), include.mean=par10, method='ML')) Call: arima(x = x[1:nx], order = c(par6, par3, par7), seasonal = list(order = c(par8, par4, par9), period = par5), include.mean = par10, method = "ML") Coefficients: ar1 ma1 sma1 -0.0718 -0.562 -0.7237 s.e. 0.1934 0.159 0.1862 sigma^2 estimated as 0.02587: log likelihood = 21.96, aic = -35.93 > (forecast <- predict(arima.out,par1)) $pred Time Series: Start = 79 End = 90 Frequency = 1 [1] 1.353462 1.422165 1.489431 1.443948 1.495282 1.498667 1.437499 1.657670 [9] 1.469182 1.536859 1.482492 1.529326 $se Time Series: Start = 79 End = 90 Frequency = 1 [1] 0.1616446 0.1721411 0.1845582 0.1960122 0.2068451 0.2171355 0.2268820 [8] 0.2362590 0.2452777 0.2539764 0.2623869 0.2705360 > (lb <- forecast$pred - 1.96 * forecast$se) Time Series: Start = 79 End = 90 Frequency = 1 [1] 1.0366382 1.0847689 1.1276965 1.0597646 1.0898660 1.0730815 0.9928098 [8] 1.1946022 0.9884373 1.0390648 0.9682136 0.9990757 > (ub <- forecast$pred + 1.96 * forecast$se) Time Series: Start = 79 End = 90 Frequency = 1 [1] 1.670285 1.759562 1.851165 1.828132 1.900699 1.924253 1.882187 2.120737 [9] 1.949926 2.034652 1.996770 2.059577 > if (par2 == 0) { + x <- exp(x) + forecast$pred <- exp(forecast$pred) + lb <- exp(lb) + ub <- exp(ub) + } > if (par2 != 0) { + x <- x^(1/par2) + forecast$pred <- forecast$pred^(1/par2) + lb <- lb^(1/par2) + ub <- ub^(1/par2) + } > if (par2 < 0) { + olb <- lb + lb <- ub + ub <- olb + } > (actandfor <- c(x[1:nx], forecast$pred)) [1] 1.303763 1.416094 1.052458 1.312283 1.309429 1.492409 1.026556 1.005406 [9] 1.334886 1.393873 1.128092 1.122787 1.213104 1.253528 1.094796 0.912944 [17] 1.195130 0.927499 0.965333 1.198078 0.966362 0.973685 0.994801 0.826262 [25] 0.688888 0.781307 0.604791 1.086240 0.774026 1.026032 0.676435 0.830525 [33] 0.791624 0.752391 0.670202 0.880336 0.914297 0.961042 0.930194 0.867966 [41] 0.989160 0.997288 0.798744 0.975379 0.934721 0.973234 0.815300 0.940209 [49] 0.794493 0.931340 0.922050 0.784517 0.822098 0.891026 0.807306 0.951441 [57] 1.147907 1.172609 1.281051 1.165962 0.978911 1.410951 1.197838 1.288368 [65] 1.102253 1.197657 1.299984 1.198611 1.299252 1.097604 1.399770 1.398396 [73] 1.401880 1.699717 1.397610 1.500135 1.400136 1.400427 1.353462 1.422165 [81] 1.489431 1.443948 1.495282 1.498667 1.437499 1.657670 1.469182 1.536859 [89] 1.482492 1.529326 > (perc.se <- (ub-forecast$pred)/1.96/forecast$pred) Time Series: Start = 79 End = 90 Frequency = 1 [1] 0.1194305 0.1210415 0.1239119 0.1357473 0.1383318 0.1448857 0.1578311 [8] 0.1425248 0.1669485 0.1652569 0.1769904 0.1768988 > postscript(file="/var/www/rcomp/tmp/1ymmz1293630079.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > opar <- par(mar=c(4,4,2,2),las=1) > ylim <- c( min(x[first:nx],lb), max(x[first:nx],ub)) > plot(x,ylim=ylim,type='n',xlim=c(first,lx)) > usr <- par('usr') > rect(usr[1],usr[3],nx+1,usr[4],border=NA,col='lemonchiffon') > rect(nx1,usr[3],usr[2],usr[4],border=NA,col='lavender') > abline(h= (-3:3)*2 , col ='gray', lty =3) > polygon( c(nx1:lx,lx:nx1), c(lb,rev(ub)), col = 'orange', lty=2,border=NA) > lines(nx1:lx, lb , lty=2) > lines(nx1:lx, ub , lty=2) > lines(x, lwd=2) > lines(nx1:lx, forecast$pred , lwd=2 , col ='white') > box() > par(opar) > dev.off() null device 1 > prob.dec <- array(NA, dim=fx) > prob.sdec <- array(NA, dim=fx) > prob.ldec <- array(NA, dim=fx) > prob.pval <- array(NA, dim=fx) > perf.pe <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.mape <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.mape1 <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.se <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.mse <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.mse1 <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.rmse <- array(0, dim=fx) > for (i in 1:fx) { + locSD <- (ub[i] - forecast$pred[i]) / 1.96 + perf.pe[i] = (x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i]) / forecast$pred[i] + perf.se[i] = (x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i])^2 + prob.dec[i] = pnorm((x[nx+i-1] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + prob.sdec[i] = pnorm((x[nx+i-par5] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + prob.ldec[i] = pnorm((x[nx] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + prob.pval[i] = pnorm(abs(x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + } > perf.mape[1] = abs(perf.pe[1]) > perf.mse[1] = abs(perf.se[1]) > for (i in 2:fx) { + perf.mape[i] = perf.mape[i-1] + abs(perf.pe[i]) + perf.mape1[i] = perf.mape[i] / i + perf.mse[i] = perf.mse[i-1] + perf.se[i] + perf.mse1[i] = perf.mse[i] / i + } > perf.rmse = sqrt(perf.mse1) > postscript(file="/var/www/rcomp/tmp/2pav11293630079.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > plot(forecast$pred, pch=19, type='b',main='ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast', ylab='Forecast and 95% CI', xlab='time',ylim=c(min(lb),max(ub))) > dum <- forecast$pred > dum[1:par1] <- x[(nx+1):lx] > lines(dum, lty=1) > lines(ub,lty=3) > lines(lb,lty=3) > dev.off() null device 1 > > #Note: the /var/www/rcomp/createtable file can be downloaded at http://www.wessa.net/cretab > load(file="/var/www/rcomp/createtable") > > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Univariate ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast',9,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'time',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Y[t]',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'F[t]',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'95% LB',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'95% UB',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'p-value
(H0: Y[t] = F[t])',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'P(F[t]>Y[t-1])',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'P(F[t]>Y[t-s])',1,header=TRUE) > mylab <- paste('P(F[t]>Y[',nx,sep='') > mylab <- paste(mylab,'])',sep='') > a<-table.element(a,mylab,1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > for (i in (nx-par5):nx) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,x[i]) + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > for (i in 1:fx) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,nx+i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,round(x[nx+i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(forecast$pred[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(lb[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(ub[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.pval[i]),4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.dec[i]),4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.sdec[i]),4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.ldec[i]),4)) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/www/rcomp/tmp/36k9g1293630079.tab") > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Univariate ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast Performance',7,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'time',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'% S.E.',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'PE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'MAPE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Sq.E',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'MSE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'RMSE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > for (i in 1:fx) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,nx+i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,round(perc.se[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.pe[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.mape1[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.se[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.mse1[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.rmse[i],4)) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/www/rcomp/tmp/4r3qm1293630079.tab") > > try(system("convert tmp/1ymmz1293630079.ps tmp/1ymmz1293630079.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/2pav11293630079.ps tmp/2pav11293630079.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > > > proc.time() user system elapsed 0.810 0.430 1.233