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Type 'q()' to quit R. > x <- c(332,369,384,373,378,426,423,397,422,409,430,412,470,491,504,484,474,508,492,452,457,457,471,451,493,514,522,490,484,506,501,462,465,454,464,427,460,473,465,422,415,413,420,363,376,380,384,346,389,407,393,346,348,353,364,305,307,312,312,286,324,336,327,302,299,311,315,264,278,278,287,279,324,354,354,360,363,385,412,370,389,395,417,404,456,478,468,437,432,441,449,386,396,394) > par10 = 'FALSE' > par9 = '1' > par8 = '0' > par7 = '1' > par6 = '2' > par5 = '12' > par4 = '1' > par3 = '1' > par2 = '1' > par1 = '12' > #'GNU S' R Code compiled by R2WASP v. 1.0.44 () > #Author: Prof. Dr. P. Wessa > #To cite this work: Wessa P., (2009), ARIMA Forecasting (v1.0.5) in Free Statistics Software (v$_version), Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.wessa.net/rwasp_arimaforecasting.wasp/ > #Source of accompanying publication: > #Technical description: > par1 <- as.numeric(par1) #cut off periods > par2 <- as.numeric(par2) #lambda > par3 <- as.numeric(par3) #degree of non-seasonal differencing > par4 <- as.numeric(par4) #degree of seasonal differencing > par5 <- as.numeric(par5) #seasonal period > par6 <- as.numeric(par6) #p > par7 <- as.numeric(par7) #q > par8 <- as.numeric(par8) #P > par9 <- as.numeric(par9) #Q > if (par10 == 'TRUE') par10 <- TRUE > if (par10 == 'FALSE') par10 <- FALSE > if (par2 == 0) x <- log(x) > if (par2 != 0) x <- x^par2 > lx <- length(x) > first <- lx - 2*par1 > nx <- lx - par1 > nx1 <- nx + 1 > fx <- lx - nx > if (fx < 1) { + fx <- par5 + nx1 <- lx + fx - 1 + first <- lx - 2*fx + } > first <- 1 > if (fx < 3) fx <- round(lx/10,0) > (arima.out <- arima(x[1:nx], order=c(par6,par3,par7), seasonal=list(order=c(par8,par4,par9), period=par5), include.mean=par10, method='ML')) Call: arima(x = x[1:nx], order = c(par6, par3, par7), seasonal = list(order = c(par8, par4, par9), period = par5), include.mean = par10, method = "ML") Coefficients: ar1 ar2 ma1 sma1 0.626 0.3207 -0.6645 -0.1212 s.e. 0.163 0.1372 0.1464 0.1590 sigma^2 estimated as 90.77: log likelihood = -253.99, aic = 517.97 > (forecast <- predict(arima.out,par1)) $pred Time Series: Start = 83 End = 94 Frequency = 1 [1] 412.8346 410.3940 462.7163 498.2316 504.4507 513.4360 522.5459 549.7307 [9] 580.2834 543.0798 567.0726 577.9413 $se Time Series: Start = 83 End = 94 Frequency = 1 [1] 9.527402 13.216501 17.841765 22.456156 27.329260 32.355098 37.538029 [8] 42.850087 48.275756 53.798135 59.403108 65.077792 > (lb <- forecast$pred - 1.96 * forecast$se) Time Series: Start = 83 End = 94 Frequency = 1 [1] 394.1608 384.4896 427.7465 454.2175 450.8853 450.0200 448.9714 465.7445 [9] 485.6630 437.6355 450.6425 450.3889 > (ub <- forecast$pred + 1.96 * forecast$se) Time Series: Start = 83 End = 94 Frequency = 1 [1] 431.5083 436.2983 497.6862 542.2457 558.0160 576.8520 596.1205 633.7169 [9] 674.9039 648.5242 683.5027 705.4938 > if (par2 == 0) { + x <- exp(x) + forecast$pred <- exp(forecast$pred) + lb <- exp(lb) + ub <- exp(ub) + } > if (par2 != 0) { + x <- x^(1/par2) + forecast$pred <- forecast$pred^(1/par2) + lb <- lb^(1/par2) + ub <- ub^(1/par2) + } > if (par2 < 0) { + olb <- lb + lb <- ub + ub <- olb + } > (actandfor <- c(x[1:nx], forecast$pred)) [1] 332.0000 369.0000 384.0000 373.0000 378.0000 426.0000 423.0000 397.0000 [9] 422.0000 409.0000 430.0000 412.0000 470.0000 491.0000 504.0000 484.0000 [17] 474.0000 508.0000 492.0000 452.0000 457.0000 457.0000 471.0000 451.0000 [25] 493.0000 514.0000 522.0000 490.0000 484.0000 506.0000 501.0000 462.0000 [33] 465.0000 454.0000 464.0000 427.0000 460.0000 473.0000 465.0000 422.0000 [41] 415.0000 413.0000 420.0000 363.0000 376.0000 380.0000 384.0000 346.0000 [49] 389.0000 407.0000 393.0000 346.0000 348.0000 353.0000 364.0000 305.0000 [57] 307.0000 312.0000 312.0000 286.0000 324.0000 336.0000 327.0000 302.0000 [65] 299.0000 311.0000 315.0000 264.0000 278.0000 278.0000 287.0000 279.0000 [73] 324.0000 354.0000 354.0000 360.0000 363.0000 385.0000 412.0000 370.0000 [81] 389.0000 395.0000 412.8346 410.3940 462.7163 498.2316 504.4507 513.4360 [89] 522.5459 549.7307 580.2834 543.0798 567.0726 577.9413 > (perc.se <- (ub-forecast$pred)/1.96/forecast$pred) Time Series: Start = 83 End = 94 Frequency = 1 [1] 0.02307802 0.03220442 0.03855875 0.04507172 0.05417628 0.06301680 [7] 0.07183680 0.07794741 0.08319341 0.09906120 0.10475398 0.11260277 > postscript(file="/var/www/rcomp/tmp/1t0ey1293376833.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > opar <- par(mar=c(4,4,2,2),las=1) > ylim <- c( min(x[first:nx],lb), max(x[first:nx],ub)) > plot(x,ylim=ylim,type='n',xlim=c(first,lx)) > usr <- par('usr') > rect(usr[1],usr[3],nx+1,usr[4],border=NA,col='lemonchiffon') > rect(nx1,usr[3],usr[2],usr[4],border=NA,col='lavender') > abline(h= (-3:3)*2 , col ='gray', lty =3) > polygon( c(nx1:lx,lx:nx1), c(lb,rev(ub)), col = 'orange', lty=2,border=NA) > lines(nx1:lx, lb , lty=2) > lines(nx1:lx, ub , lty=2) > lines(x, lwd=2) > lines(nx1:lx, forecast$pred , lwd=2 , col ='white') > box() > par(opar) > dev.off() null device 1 > prob.dec <- array(NA, dim=fx) > prob.sdec <- array(NA, dim=fx) > prob.ldec <- array(NA, dim=fx) > prob.pval <- array(NA, dim=fx) > perf.pe <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.mape <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.mape1 <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.se <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.mse <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.mse1 <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.rmse <- array(0, dim=fx) > for (i in 1:fx) { + locSD <- (ub[i] - forecast$pred[i]) / 1.96 + perf.pe[i] = (x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i]) / forecast$pred[i] + perf.se[i] = (x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i])^2 + prob.dec[i] = pnorm((x[nx+i-1] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + prob.sdec[i] = pnorm((x[nx+i-par5] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + prob.ldec[i] = pnorm((x[nx] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + prob.pval[i] = pnorm(abs(x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + } > perf.mape[1] = abs(perf.pe[1]) > perf.mse[1] = abs(perf.se[1]) > for (i in 2:fx) { + perf.mape[i] = perf.mape[i-1] + abs(perf.pe[i]) + perf.mape1[i] = perf.mape[i] / i + perf.mse[i] = perf.mse[i-1] + perf.se[i] + perf.mse1[i] = perf.mse[i] / i + } > perf.rmse = sqrt(perf.mse1) > postscript(file="/var/www/rcomp/tmp/2h1ba1293376833.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > plot(forecast$pred, pch=19, type='b',main='ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast', ylab='Forecast and 95% CI', xlab='time',ylim=c(min(lb),max(ub))) > dum <- forecast$pred > dum[1:par1] <- x[(nx+1):lx] > lines(dum, lty=1) > lines(ub,lty=3) > lines(lb,lty=3) > dev.off() null device 1 > > #Note: the /var/www/rcomp/createtable file can be downloaded at http://www.wessa.net/cretab > load(file="/var/www/rcomp/createtable") > > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Univariate ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast',9,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'time',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Y[t]',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'F[t]',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'95% LB',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'95% UB',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'p-value
(H0: Y[t] = F[t])',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'P(F[t]>Y[t-1])',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'P(F[t]>Y[t-s])',1,header=TRUE) > mylab <- paste('P(F[t]>Y[',nx,sep='') > mylab <- paste(mylab,'])',sep='') > a<-table.element(a,mylab,1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > for (i in (nx-par5):nx) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,x[i]) + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > for (i in 1:fx) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,nx+i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,round(x[nx+i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(forecast$pred[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(lb[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(ub[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.pval[i]),4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.dec[i]),4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.sdec[i]),4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.ldec[i]),4)) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/www/rcomp/tmp/3o2ql1293376833.tab") > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Univariate ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast Performance',7,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'time',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'% S.E.',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'PE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'MAPE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Sq.E',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'MSE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'RMSE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > for (i in 1:fx) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,nx+i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,round(perc.se[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.pe[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.mape1[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.se[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.mse1[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.rmse[i],4)) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/www/rcomp/tmp/4s3691293376833.tab") > > try(system("convert tmp/1t0ey1293376833.ps tmp/1t0ey1293376833.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/2h1ba1293376833.ps tmp/2h1ba1293376833.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > > > proc.time() user system elapsed 0.890 0.260 1.148